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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Aplikasi Peregangan Otot untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Otot Rangka (Musculoskeletal Disorders) pada Sopir Trans Jogja Andiansi Rahmawati; Agus Suwarni; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Health problem and occupational disease is often found, because relationship between diseaseand occupation is often unable to be detected. One type of health problems and occupational disease is musculoskeletal disorders. One high risk occupation to musculoskeletal disorders isbus driver. This study, conduct an effort to reduce musculokeletal disorders among TransJogjabus drivers by implementing muscle streching.This study was a quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design, and held on Mei 2018 with.The number of drivers sample was 30.The study results show that the decrease average of musculoskeletal disorders in the controlgroup is 16,44 %, while in the experiment group it is 79,17 %. Statistical analysis using MannWhitney test at ?=0,05 proves that the difference is significant (p-value ? 0,001). Therefore, itcan be concluded that muscle stretching can reduce musculoskeletal disorders among TransJogja bus drivers.
Minyak Atsiri Melati (Jasmine sambac) sebagai Disinfektan untuk Menurunkan Angka Kuman Udara di Puskesmas Sewon II Aulia Rosiana Dewi; Choirul Amri; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Community health centre is place where healthy and ill people met, so that it is potential as diseases transmission site. The measurement of aerial bacteria number in Sewon II CommunityHealth Centre exceeded the 516 CFU/m3threshold. Volatile oil of jasmine (Jasmine sambac) canbe used as natural disinfectant because it has antibacterial compounds. The objective of thisstudy was to know the effect of evaporation time of jasmine (Jasmine sambac) volatile oil on thedecrease of aerial bacteria number. The study was a pre-experiment with one group pre-testpost-test design. The aerial bacteria were sampled in the martenal and children ward of Sewon IICommunity Health Centre, and then were examined at Microbiology Laboratory of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta. The results showed that the 3% volatile oil of jasmine (Jasminesambac) in 30 minutes evaporation time was able to decrease bacterial number as much as11.67 CFU/m3 (16.64 %), while in 60 minutes it was 38.22 CFU/m3 (40.92 %), and in 90 minutesit was 65.00 CFU/m3(56.31 %). Statistical analysis with one way anova test obtained a p-value?0.05 which means that the decrase difference between the three evaporation times is significant; and the 90 minutes time evaporation give the highest decrease.
Engklek dan Monopoli sebagai Media untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Pengendalian Vektor DBD pada Siswa SD Negeri Karangjati, Bantul Viska Herawati; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Sarjito Eko Windarso
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The effort to increase public health level can be obtained with clean and healthy live behaviors.Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is arisen from lack of knowledge and awareness about environmental health. Many ways can be done to improve controlling behavior of DHF vectors. Forelementary school children, one of them is by playing games. The purpose of this study was toknow the effectiveness of hopscotch and monopoly games as the information media to improvethe control behavior of DHF vectors among elementary school students, by conducting a quasiexperiment with non-equivalent control group design. The study was carried out on May 2018.The study subject was 45 third grade students of the State Elementary School in Karangjati,Bantul. The data was analyzed to test the score differences between pre-test and post test. Paired t-test was used for normally distributed data and Wilcoxon test for the not-normal ones. Theanalysis for testing the mean differences among study groups was one way Anova for normallydistributed data and Kruskal Wallis test for the not-normal ones. All statistic tests were at 95 %significance level. The results shows significant difference between pre-test and post test ofknowledge and attitude measurement of the hopscotch and monopoly groups (p<0,05); and alsosignificant difference between pre-test and post-test of practice of all treatments (p<0,05). Toconclude, the games are only effective to improve knowledge about controlling DHF vectors, andhopscotch game is the most effective media.
Perbedaan Penggunaan Jenis Media Filtrasi Pasir dengan Karbon Aktif terhadap Penurunan Fe (Besi) Air Sumur Gali di Dusun Sidomulyo, Trimulyo, Sleman Dena Kurnia Isradaningtyas; Tuntas Bagyono; Herman Santjoko
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Water is the most essential need for people to fulfill their daily needs. Residents in SidomulyoHamlet, of Trimulyo Village, in Sleman District, use dug wells as the primary source of clean water supply. However, the water quality gained is low because of high iron content in it. The studywas aimed to determine the differences between sand and activated carbon as filtration mediafor decreasing Fe concentration, by conducting a “pre-test post-test with control group” designedexperiment with five replications. The study results showed that sand media was able reduce theFe in average of 1.18 mg/l, while with activated carbon media it was 1.27 mg/l, and in the controlgroup it was 0.4 mg/l. The analysis of one way anova test at 95 % confidence level obtained pvalue <0,001, which means that the differences is significant. To conclude, to decrease the Fecontent in Sidomulyo Hamlet, the well water can be processed by filtration, either with sand oractivated carbon. Nonetheless, activated carbon media is proved more effective.
Model Tempat Sampah Braille dengan Sensor Suara terhadap Ketepatan Memilah Sampah Siswa Tunanetra di SLB Negeri I Bantul Rizki Kurniawan Saputra; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste management in schools is an effort to make schools comfortable, healthy, and clean; included in special schools. Waste bin with Braille letter and equipped with voice sensor is designed to stimulate and to assist blind students in separating waste accurately by their types withthe help of audio stimulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of thisinnovative waste bin on students’ accuracy in waste sorting. This study was an experiment withpost-test only control group design, and was taken place in the State Special School I of Bantul,and all students of blind department as the respondent. Because the data obtained did not fulfilled the normality distribution assumption, Man Whitney non-parametric test was used in theanalysis, and the results showed that the brailled and voice sensored waste bin is proven affecting (p=0,011) the students’ accuracy on waste separation according to their types (i.e. plastic,paper, and food scraps).
Penggunaan Rangkaian Filtrasi FM2FV untuk Menurunkan Kadar Kekeruhan dan Coliform Air Hujan di RS Bethesda Yogyakarta Tahun 2012 Fransisca Widiana Arimawanti; Lucky Herawati; F. X. Amanto Rahardjo
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Rainwater is one of the most potential sources for water supply which can be used for everydaypurposes, including in hospitals. Rainwater relatively has good quality, however, in the harvesting process, i.e. by collecting the water pouring from the roof, pollutants may be brought andaffecting the quality of the rainwater. Filtration by using multimedia filter and ultraviolet disinfection (FM2FV) prior to the use of rainwater is one effort that can be applied to tackle that problem.The study was held in Bethesda Hospital of Yogyakarta, and was aimed to know the influence ofthe use of the filtration series in decreasing turbidity and coliform by employing a pre-test posttest with control group designed experiment. The rainwater sample was collected by using integrated sampling method from five collection points, and the subsequent examination of turbidityand coliform were conducted in the Health Laboratory Office of Yogyakarta. Between each replications, in order to clean the filtration mediums, the series were washed before be used again.The results showed that after the data were tested by using multivariate anova (manova), it wasfound that the aggregated p value was <0.05, meaning that the filration process was significantin declining both the turbidity level and coliform number between the treatment and controlgroups. In the treatment group the turbidity and coliform decreased as much as 68,17 % and95,11 %, respectively.
Palem Kuning (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens), Daun Suji (Dracaena deremensis), dan Paku-Pakuan (Nephrolepis exaltata) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) Morita Sari; Sri Muryani; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One possible source of indoor air pollution is gasoline engine of motor vehicle. High carbon monoxide (CO) concentration raises the level of CO Hb in the blood, thus causing health disruptionranging from headache to death. One of the efforts which can be applied to cope the problem isutilizing CO absorber plants such as yellow palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens), suji leaves(Dracena deremensis) and ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata). The research was aimed to reveal theability of the three plants in reducing CO concentration, and also to know which plant has thehighest absorbing power. The study was an experiment which employed pre test-post test withcontrol group design, and for each type of plant, there were five replications. Motorcycle engineused in the research as the pollution source was ignited for 30 minutes before the subsequentexhaust gas were exposed in one hour to the experiment room which had the dimension of 3 mlength, 2 m width and 2 m height. The results showed that the decrease of CO concentrationamong the three plants were 76,14 % for Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, 81,18 % for Dracaenaderemensis, and 84,08 % for Nephrolepis exaltata, and the statistical test proved that thosepercentage were significantly different (p < 0,001). Further test, found that ferns (Nephrolepisexaltata) has the highest absorbing capability.
Etika Terhadap Lingkungan: Suatu Kajian Filsafati dalam Konteks Epidemiologi Penyakit Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Models which were developed by epidemiologists about the theory of diseases, always refer tothe importance of the interaction among human as disease host, environment and disease agents. Based on the complexity of the relationship between human and their surrounding environment, in epidemiological point of view, how the environment is treated and perceived by human is necessary to be investigated. This paper tries to present a study about some ethics systems which are widely known, and at the same time also tries to discuss some highly correlatedaspects, in the context of disease epidemiology. Ethics system of anthropocentrism or shallowenvironmental ethics which considers human as the centrum and the only possessor of the entire universe, and therefore they are permitted to do anything for their satisfaction and needs,give justification to the exploitation of the earth which are actually, sooner or later, the unneededimpacts, will affect the human being. The anthropocentrisme ethics is refused by biocentrismethics or intermediate environmental ethics and ecocentrism ethics or deep environmental ethicswhich were born from the revitalization spirit of local wisdoms from traditional communities inmany countries in encountering the hegemony of western cultures. In responding to the insertionof external culture and technology, some issues must be prudently seen, such as: instead ofgaining advantages, inappropriate application of technology may causing disadvantages; and thejoining culture which is attached to the technology may change the existing life-style, consumption pattern and the insight of the society; so that, it is crucial for the government to be involvedby endorsing healthy public policy. To conclude, ethics system which has to be supported is theone that appreciates every elements in ecosystem as important as the others; and it is also important to forming environmentally caring generation through early age education.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Klinik Sanitasi Puskesmas Minggir Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Mutu Lingkungan Rumah Pasien Siti Maryati; Muryoto Muryoto; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Eventhough the prevention efforts for communicable diseases through sanitation clinic has beenimplemented for a long time, it is still not optimal. As an example, the average number of patientsin a month who come for counseling in the sanitation clinic of the Community Health Center(Puskesmas) of Minggir is only four. Meanwhile, in 2011, at the same puskesmas, the number ofcases of communicable diseases such as diarrhoea, acure respiratory infection (ARI) and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) were still found at high level. Therefore, it is argued that theexisting sanitation clinic should be more developed. The study was aimed to know whether theknowledge and the quality of house condition of the patients as well as the revenue of sanitationclinic can be increased by developing the activity of the sanitation clinic itself, by conducting apre-experiment study which employed one group pre-test and post-test design. The number ofsample size was 36 people, which were consisted of 20 diarrhoea patients, 15 ARI patients and20 DHF patient with his neighbours. The collection of pre-test and post-test data were separatedby the activity of the counseling and home visit whose purpose was to improve the environmental condition of the patients, by means of chlorine diffuser installation and fly sticker application, for diarrhoea cases; advice of avoiding smoke from kitchen and the rearrangement ofventilation, for ARI cases; and the distribution of Abate and mosquito trap installation, for DHFcases. Statistical examination on the data by using t-test at 95 % significancy level showed thatthe counseling raised the knowledge of patients of the environmentally based diseases, and thehome visit could also improving the quality of patients’ houses, which was indicated by the reduction of the MPN E. Coli, the fly density and the ovitrap index. In addition, the increase of revenue from the sanitation clinic was influenced, as well.
Hubungan Sikap dan Tindakan Petani Tembakau dengan Kadar Pestisida dalam Darah di Kecamatan Pleret Kabuoaten Bantul Tahun 2012 Nawang Dwi Nurani; Bambang Suwerda; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The use of chemical pesticide in order to control pest problems in crops which is related withpeople’s demand is unavoidable. However, inappropriate use of pesticide will lead to bad impacton human health and the environment. The study was aimed to know the relationship betweenpesticide related attitude and practice of tobacco farmers in Kelurahan Pleret Kecamatan Bantuland pesticide concentration in their blood by conducting a cross sectional approached survey.The sample was all 65 tobacco farmers in the study area. Blood pesticide level was measuredby cholinesterase method, meanwhile the attitude and practice were measured by using aquestionnaire. The results showed that only 7,69 % farmers had normal pesticide concentrationin their blood, and only 43,07 % and 41,53 % farmers had positive attitude and good practicerelated with pesticide use. The subsequent statistical tests revealed that both independent variables were significantly assciated with the blood pesticide level, with p values 0.016 and0.018, respectively. Based on these findings, the tobacco farners are advised to: attend the regular counseling held by the agriculture information office, pay attention on occupational helathand safety, use fully personal protection devices when handling pesticide spraying, and washvegetables and and fruits thoroughly before cooking or eating.

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