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INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Analisis Kepadatan Penghuni, Luas Lantai dan Luas Ventilasi Terhadap Suhu dan Kelembaban di Rumah Kos Putri Kajor, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, DIY Nur Hasanah; Achmad Husein; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Rooms in boarding houses should meet some health requirements, such as room’s width orsize, number of occupants, ventilation area, temperature and humidity, based on the set qualitystandards. This study was aimed to determine the effect of occupant density, floor area andventilation area on temperature and humidity in Putri Kajor boarding house located in Kajor, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, by conducting a cross sectional designed survey. The number of therooms under study was 52. The density, floor area and ventilation were measured bu using rollmeter, meanwhile for temperature and humidity, thermohygrometer was used. Descriptively,the number of the rooms which fulfilled the requirement of occupant denisty was 5 (9,6 %), fulfilled the requirement of floor area was also 5 (9,6 %), fulfilled the requirement of ventilation area was 49 (94,2 %), fulfilled the requirement of room temperature was 52 (100 %), and nonefulfilled the requirement of humidity. The results of statistical analysis at 5 % significance levelconclude that occupant density, floor area and ventilation influence temperature of the rooms(p-value = 0,019), however, for room’s humidity the effect is not found (p-value = 0,513).
Pemanfaatan Model Tempat Sampah Bervideo Terhadap Ketepatan Memilah Smapah Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Desa Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman Imam Setya Arifian; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste management in schools becomes one of the efforts in the forming of comfortable andclean schools. Waste bin with video is made to stimulate students to be able to properly dispose the waste according to their types with the help of audiovisual stimulation. The purpose ofthis research was to know the usefulnes of waste bin with video model toward the accuracy ofstudents in sorting the waste in accordance with the instructions. The research was an experiment with post test only control group design and was taken place in two elementary schools,i.e. Kanoman Public Elementary School as the control group and Patran Public ElementarySchool as the treatment group, both school are located in Banyuraden Village of Gamping, Sleman Regency, and as the respondents were all students of grade four. The study results showthat the percentage of sorting in the treatment group are 79,41 % for paper waste, 87,50 % forplastic waste, and 86,66 % for food waste; meanwhile in the control group, the percentages are68,96 % for paper waste, 70,37 % for plastic waste and 68,18 % for food waste. The dataanalysis by using independent t-test at ? = 0,05, yielded p-values of 0,022 which can be concluded that the waste bins with video do influence the accuracy of elementary school studentsin waste types sorting in mutual accordance with the given instructions.
Pengaruh Aktivasi Fisik Zeolit Alam sebagai Adsorben dalam Proses Adsorpsi Minyak Jelantah Paramita Dewi Sukmawati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Used cooking oil when consumed will cause some diseases to humans. However, if it is discharged into the environment, it will pollute the surrounding environment. In order that the usedcooking oil can be reused, purification process is needed by means of adsorption technique. Oneof the factors that influencing the effectiveness of adsorption is the surface area of an adsorbent.To do so, adsorbent activation is needed to be applied, as well. This research was aimed to findcondition of optimum temperature and time in the activation process of natural zeolite physically.The physical activation process of natural zeolite includes grinding natural zeolite using porcelainmill and sifting it, so that it is similar in size to 100 mesh. And then heating it in a furnace with avariable heating temperature of ± 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 °C, meanwhile the variable ofheating time was set to 90, 135, 180, 225 and 270 minutes and then cooling it in the desiccator.After that, the adsorption test on used cooking oil was held using the activated natural zeolite toknow the condition of optimal heating activation of temperature and time. The optimum conditions obtained in this study was ± 400 °C for the heating temperature and 225 minutes for theheating time with a numeric value of free fatty acids amounting to 0,8138 % and saponificationvalue of the number amounting to 180.589 mg KOH/g.
Pemanfaatan Tomat sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair di Pasar Giwangan, Yogyakarta Buana Perwita Sari; Bambang Suwerda; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Yogyakarta’s Giwangan Market is a traditional market that non-stop open fo 24 hours, becauseit is the main market for fruits and vegetables. The waste generated from Giwangan Marketmostly in the form of organic waste, one of which is tomatoes waste. Tomato is a seasonal fruit,that have limited shelf life, i.e. only 3 days. Based on the preliminary survey, the average of tomato waste produced by all tomato seller in this market is 500 kilograms a day. The alternativesolution for this problem is changing the waste become liquid organic fertilizer. This researchwas a true experiment with post test only group design. There were two ingredient compositions used for yielding the fertilizer. Composition A was consisted of 10 kg tomat waste, 500ml molase, 100 ml used water of rice washing, 1000 ml old coconut water, and 7 liter clean water; and Composition B used same ingredients, except only 5 kg tomato waste. The data wereanalysed by using one way anova LSD tests at 0,05 significance level. The results of measurement of N, P dan K contents gained from Composition A and Composition B have not fulfilledthe requirement set by SNI 19-7030-2004; but for pH, the best results was from the Composition A. Suggestions for researchers who want to continue this study are: before making the liquid organic fertilizer, the waste tomatoes should be dried first; and any other vegetables orfruits containing potassium, nitrogen or phosphorus may be added in order to obtain better results
Pemanfaatan Limbah Jerigen menjadi Safety Box di RSUD Wates Tahun 2016 Chichi Rodes Agustin; Choirul Amri; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Solid waste in the form of used jerrycans in Wates Local Public Hospital is comprised of twotypes, i.e. the 5 L jerrycan which was contained acid liquid and the 10 L jerrycan which was contained bicarbonate fluid. In a month, the number of used jerrycans may reach 300. The changeof the jerrycans into safety boxes is one of the innovations to take advantage of the existingjerrycan waste in the hospital. Eventhough those two substances contained in the jerrycan arealmost similar with infusion fluid, they are not classified as hazardous waste as long there is nocontact with patients. This study was aimed to know the receptivity of respondents, i.e. consistedof 38 nurses and 9 cleaning service officers, toward the safety boxes which made of cardboardand those which made of used jerrycan as well, by conducting a prospective designed survey.The data were analysed by using dependent t-test at ? = 0,05; and gained p-value less than0,01; which can be interpreted that the receptivity between the two types of safety box is significantly different. Therefore, the conclusion is the used jerrycans yielded by the hospital can beutilized to replace the existing cardboard safety boxes.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Mat dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Biji Pala (Myristicafragans) Terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes sp Andriyani Setyaningrum; Yamtana Yamtana; Sarjito Eko Windarso
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Aedes sp is the transmitting vector for Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). One of the mosquitocontrolling measure is by using insecticides with electric mat. One of bological insecticides whichcan be used is nutmeg or Myristicafragans. The extract of the kernels contains tanine and saponine. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of concentration variation of nutmegkernel extract as additional substance for used electric mat against the mortality of Aedes sp.The study was a quasi experiment with post test only control group design. The collected datawere analysed by using one way anova at 95 % significance level, to determine the effect of theconcentration variation (15 %, 20 %, and 25 %) on the death of Aedes sp. LSD test was thenperformed to determine the most effective concentration. The results showed that the three concentrations of nutmeg extract influence the death of Aedes sp (p-value < 0,001), and the mosteffective concentration was 25 % with 95 % mosquito mortality.
MetOda Penentuan Nitrit Trace di Lingkungan Perairan sebagai Kompleks 4-(4-Nitrobenzenao)-1-Aminonaftalen Secara Ekstraksi N-Amil Alkohol-Spektrofotometri Choirul Amri
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

A study of extraction-spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace nitriteas 4-(4-nitrobenzenazo)-1-aminonaphthalene complex using n-amylalcohol as organic solventshas been conducted.Results of the study showed that extraction-spectrophotometric determination of nitriteusing n-amylalcohol had high sensitivity and low limit of detection. This method produced linearconcentration of 0.000 - 0.054 mg/l NO2—N; detection limit of 2.09x10-4 mg/l NO2—N; andsensitivity of 34.514 ± 0.398 absorbance unit per mg/l of NO2--N.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Genteng Kaca Terhadap Angka Kuman Udara Ruang Tidur di Dusun Karang Duren, Kalitirto, Berbah, Sleman Yogyakarta Oka Prastyo Wijanarko; Sigid Sudaryanto; Y.B. Kamat Kartono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of the important rooms in a house is bedroom where people can use it for taking a rest or sleeping in a standard of eight hours/day. Based from a preliminary observation held at two bedrooms in Kalitirto Village, the number of microrganisms measured in the ambient air were 3592 colonies/m3and 3204 colonies/m3 respectively. These numbers did not fulfill the maximum number of microrganisms permitted for ambient air in a room i.e 700 colony/m3. Those high numbers of air microorganisms can affect household’s members’ health and furthermore can lead to the emerge of some diseases, such as Tuberculosis and AcuteRespiratory Infection. Because of this case, the study was aimed to decrase the numbers of the air microrganisms by installing glass roofs. The glass roofs were considered as effective media through which ultraviolet in sun rays can enter the rooms, and useful for reducing the number of the existing air microorganisms.The research was a true experimental study which used pre-test and post-test design. The research was conducted in 15 bedrooms, from which three groups of treatment consisted of five bedrooms were set. The sample bedrooms were installed by one, two and three glass roofs respectively. The data was analysed descriptively; and analytically by using paired t-test with sigificancy level at 0,05. The purpose of the research was to understand the influence of glassroofs installation on the number of microorganisms in ambient air of bedrooms, by comparing those numbers between treatment and control groups.Results of the research showed that the p-values generated for the decrease of the microrganisms numbers between the pre-test and post-test were: 0,003 (one glass roofs installation); 0,006 (two glass roofs installation); and 0,002 (three glass roofs installation). Therefore, it can be concluded that the installation of glass roofs on bedrooms affected the decrease of air microorganisms number.
Kemampuan Tanaman Mensiang (Scirpus grossus) dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD dan COD Limbah Rumah Makan Yasril Yasril; Awalia Gusti
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2009): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Liquid waste yielded from food materials of restaurant is counted as organic waste which can be degradated by microorganisms becoming volatile and unpleasant odored compound. Therefore, further processing to decrease the BOD and COD concentration is needed, for example the application of Mensiang (Scirpus grossus) plants. The experiment study was a quasi one. The collected data was a primer ones which was gained from laboratory examination on the sample of the liquid wastes before and after been treated by the plants in detention time of 1, 2, and 3 days. The data was analyzed by using Anova statistical test to understand the differences amongst the variation of200, 400, and 600 gr weight of Scirpus grossus treatment, and amongst the variation of the detention times. The results showed that the average of the lowest BOD and COD concentration were in the 600 gr plants and one day detention time (i.e. 0,61 mg/l or 99,54 % reduction; and 24,75 mg/l or 92,35 % reduction). Meanwhile, the pH before and after the treatment were 5 and 8 respectively. It can be concluded that Scirpus grossus can be used to reduce BOD and COD concentration in restaurant liquid waste. Further study might be conducted for other types of the liquid waste.
Berbagai Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Partisipasi Lansia dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Plus di Dusun Soragan Desa Ngestiharjo Kecamatan Kasihan Kabupaten Bantul Urip Widjajono; Irmanita Wiradona; RR Ratih Hardisari
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2009): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Bantul Regency local government has adapted health development programs through increasing human resource quality, of which the mission is to promote community participation. One of the participation is Posyandu. Since 2004 in Yogyakarta Province, Posyandu Plus has been developed with additional service of Mitra Keluarga counselling, which has flexibel time service and is adjusted to community needs. In Bantul Regency, Soragan Village which are located in Ngestiharjo, Kasihan, is one of the pilot locations. In its implementation, one of Posyandu Plus’s target is elderly people who aged over 60 years. However, the attendance of them only 50 % from the total population lived in Soragan. The objectives of the study were: to understand the implementation of Posyandu Plus, to understand the participation rate of elderly, and to understand the factors which are influenced the participation. Pathanalysis was conducted using AMOSS 4.00 software. The results showed that the Posyandu Plus and its above additional counselling has been finelyimplemented from, by, for and with the community, and the elderly’s participation rate was quite high. It can be concluded that family condition, andknowledge were not significantly influenced the participation. On the other hand; motivation, role of community figures and services of health officerssignificantly influenced the participation.

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