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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Penggunaan Metode Cascade Aerator Untuk Penurunan Kadar Besi Dan Mangan Air Sumur Gali Febriana Nur Aini; Narto Narto; Sri Haryanti
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1315

Abstract

Water is one of the most important components for the survival of humans and other living things. There are several parameters that must be considered in water, one of which is chemical parameters in the form of levels of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). Excessive levels of iron (fe) and manganese (Mn) will cause health and environmental problems so that treatment is needed to overcome these problems. The aim of the study was to determine the difference in levels of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in dug well water before and after using the cascade method. Aerators. This research is a quasi-experimental research with PreTest Post Test Group Design. The object of this research is dug well water belonging to a resident in Sawit Hamlet, Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul. The cascade aerator used has dimensions of height for each step of 25 cm with a diameter of 30 cm and a width of 28 cm. The results of this study showed that there was a difference between the levels of iron (Fe) before and after the use of the cascade aerator method, the average decrease in iron (Fe) levels after filtering was 24.97% with a bound sig T-Test value of 0.005. There is a difference between the levels of manganese (Mn) before and after using the cascade aerator method, the average decrease in manganese (Mn) levels after filtering is 26.07% with a bound sig T-Test value of 0.010.
Pemeliharaan Peralatan dan Pengawasan Pengolahan Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang dengan Kontaminasi Escherichia coli Pada Air Minum Ester Saripati Harianja; Apriska Dewi Sipayung; Sri Dearmaita Purba; Tengku Indah Abdilla
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1367

Abstract

Escherichia coli bacteria found in refilled drinking water shows that the quality of the drinking water does not meet the requirements of drinking water refill depots (DAMIU) set by the government, both in terms of bacteriological examination and human resources. It is probably caused by poor equipment maintenance as well as irregular sanitation and hygiene measure by the owner. According to Permenkes No 492/Menkes/PER/IV/2010, one of the requirements of drinking water is said to be consumable if the total content of Escherichia coli bacteria is 0 per 100 ml. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between equipment maintenance and monitoring of drinking water refill depots with Escherichia Coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study was an analytical type of research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all DAMIU in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, amounted to 15 DAMIU. By employing a total sampling technique, a total number of 15 DAMIU served as research samples. Based on the results of the Fisher Exact test, it was found that there was a relationship between equipment maintenance and Escherichia coli contamination (p-value = 0.007), and there was a relationship between processing supervision and Escherichia coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency (p-value = 0.017). It is recommended to the DAMIU manager to complete sanitation facilities and equipment such as closed trash cans, SPAL with a fluent and closed flow, replace gallon brush bristles every 3 months, and carry out regular drinking water quality checks and report to the local Health Office.
Analisis Spasial Sebaran Kejadian Kasus Diare dengan Keberadaan E. Coli Pada Air Sumur Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Di Kalurahan Tirtonirmolo, Kec. Kasihan, Kab. Bantul Novita Husnul Munawarah; Rizki Amalia; Achmad Husein; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1384

Abstract

In 2018, diarrhea in Indonesia was classified as a potential endemic disease of Extraordinary Events which was often accompanied by death. Well water can be a medium for transmitting diarrhea in the community, this transmission can occur because well water is contaminated with E. coli. In addition, population density can be a factor in the occurrence diarrhea. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the distribution diarrhea cases with the overlay method, which was carried out by analyzing the distribution pattern using Average Nearest Neighbor and Spatial Autocorrelation Report. Of the 26 scattered cases, the results of spatial analysis related to the presence of E. coli showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea cases and the presence of E. coli, whose distribution pattern was clustered. The level of risk the presence of E. coli in well water with other environmental risk factors (wastewater disposal facilities, latrines and garbage disposal) showed that the most points found were those with moderate risk. In addition, the results of spatial analysis distribution diarrhea cases with population density showed that there was no significant relationship between the distribution diarrhea cases and population density, the distribution pattern was random.
Pemanfaatan Air Lindi Sebagai Aktivator Kompos Metode Takakura Vidia Nuria Rahman; Devi Safira Damayanti; Septa Indra Puspikawati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1398

Abstract

Waste is a product of human activity in the form of residual and unwanted existence. Utilization of leachate as a bio activator is an alternative to utilizing leachate from waste piles into something useful for processing organic waste into compost. The study aimed to determine whether or not there was a significant difference in the growth rate of composted tomato plants with leachate activator and compost without activator. The research method used a semi-quasi-experimental design with a treatment group and a control group and composting for 30 days and testing on plants for 15 days. Statistical analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test. The result of this research is that compost with 45 ml of leachate activator produces compost with a pH of 7.5, a final temperature of 31oC, and a final humidity of 60%. The results of the Independent Sample T-Test test on plant height produced p-value (sig) = 0.467> 0.05 and on the number of plant leaves produced p-value (sig) = 0.481> 0.05. The study concluded that the results of compost with a leachate activator of as much as 45 ml did not meet the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004 and there was no significant difference in the average growth of compost tomato plants with a leachate activator and compost without an activator so it can be concluded that the leachate activator was 45 ml has no significant effect on compost quality and tomato plant growth.
Efektivitas Kayu Apu Dan Kangkung Air Untuk Menurunkan Kadar COD, BOD, Dan Amonia Pada Air Limbah Domestik Anisa Imaniar; Oto Prasadi; Ilma Fadlilah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1425

Abstract

Domestic wastewater is generated from washing clothes, kitchen and bathroom waste with high organic matter content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) and Water Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica F.) plants in reducing COD, BOD, and Ammonia levels in domestic wastewater at Cilacap State Polytechnic regarding the quality standard of PP RI No. 22 of 202. The acclimatization process was carried out before processing for 15 days. Wastewater treatment is carried out using 2 container boxes with a volume of 9 liters of waste water. This research was conducted using the phytoremediation method in the form of domestic wastewater with processing for 14 days. Domestic wastewater treatment at Cilacap State Polytechnic based on variations in sampling time on day 0 and day 14, it is known that the performance of Apu wood plants is better than Kangkung in reducing COD, BOD, and Ammonia levels, which are highest on day q4, which is successively to 11.3 mg/L, 3.4 mg/L, and 0.0008 mg/L. The effectiveness of reducing the concentration of COD, BOD, and Ammonia was highest on day 14 in wastewater treatment using Kayu apu plant, namely COD 60.07%; BOD 42.37%; and Ammonia 76.0%. Of the 2 plant variations used, kayu apu was more effective in reducing COD, BOD, and Ammonia.
Sebaran Kadar Partikulat Debu Total dan Faktor Risiko Pekerja Dengan Kejadian ISPA di Industri Pembakaran Batu Kapur Kecamatan Margasari Kabupaten Tegal Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Muhammad Fadli R
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1430

Abstract

Air pollution is currently considered as the most serious environmental health risk in the world. One of the causes of an increase in pollutants in the air is the increase in the number of industries. Tegal Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java which has a limestone burning industry. Based on data from the environmental service of Tegal Regency, the total dust content around the industrial area exceeds the quality standard of 284 g/Nm3. This study aims to describe the distribution of total dust and analyze the relationship between total dust exposure and the incidence of ARI in limestone burning workers, Margasari District, Tegal Regency. This study used cross-sectional method. Total population of 160 respondents with a sample of 60 respondents, using random sampling. The results of statistical tests showed that the variables that had a relationship were exposure to inhaled dust (p = 0.031), working period (p = 0.046), total dust particulate levels (p = 0.048), use of PPE (p = 0.034). Based on the results of the study, the risk factors for the occurrence of ARI were 2 times greater in limestone burning workers who had exposure to inhaled dust above the NAV (?1 mg/m3). To prevent the occurrence of ARI, it is recommended that workers use complete PPE during the work process.
Analisis Situasi Luas Wilayah Reseptif Malaria di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2021 Atikah Mulyawati; Tri Wahyuni Sukesi; Surahma Asti Mulasari; Yohannes Didik Setiawan; Yeni Yuliani; Yuli Patmasari; Theresia Aprilia Girsang; Ita Latiana Damayanti
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1448

Abstract

Gunungkidul Regency received an elimination certificate in April 2014, but in 2019 there was one imported case, and it is possible that indigenous transmission may have the potential to occur. Gunungkidul is also a tourist area visited by many domestic tourists who can come from malaria endemic areas. This study aims to map the malaria receptive area to determine early warning measure to maintain malaria elimination status. The research method is quantitative with observational descriptive. The data was obtained from the mapping of the malaria receptive area of the Yogyakarta BBTKLPP in 2021 in the form of larval survey results and the capture of nocturnal adult mosquitoes. The location of the activity is at two points, namely Ngawis Village, Karangmojo District and Pacarejo Village, Semanu District, Gunungkidul Regency. The results showed that Ngawis Village and Pacarejo Village were malaria receptive areas because Anopheles sp. larvae were found with a habitat index of 20.7% and 3.3%, which exceeded the quality standard of the Minister of Health RI No. 50 of 2017 and the capture of the Anopheles mosquito as a potential malaria vector in residential areas. The identified species are An. vagus, An. aconitus, and An. maculatus. Conclusion Ngawis Village has a higher malaria receptivity compared to Pacarejo Village, with more diverse breeding places and more adult mosquitoes caught. Both villages need to make efforts to reduce breeding places and implement an early warning system against malaria.
GAMBARAN SANITASI SARANA PRODUKSI DAN PERSONAL HIGIENE KARYAWAN DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN MI LETHEK “X” DUSUN BENDO TRIMURTI SRANDAKAN BANTUL TAHUN 2022 anis safety; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1463

Abstract

The Sanitation Food Home Industry Production facilities are objects of an application to maintain the safety of food products. The food poisoning cases reported by BPOM in 2019 on average occurred because household food processing did not implement good food production methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the sanitary picture of production facilities and personal hygiene of employees at IRTP Mi Lethek "X". This type of research is a survey using descriptive analysis and the method used is observation. The descriptive analysis in this study aims to describe the sanitation of production facilities, personal hygiene, and the potential for contamination of cattle at IRTP Mi Lethek "X" Bendo, Trimurti, Srandakan, Bantul by focusing on the potential danger of cattle as a source of contaminants. This research instrument uses BPOM Perka Number HK.03.1.23.04.12.2206 of 2012 concerning Good Food Production Methods for the Home Industry. Based on descriptive analysis, the sanitation of home industry production facilities in Lethek Noodle "X" has a serious category of 7 deviations. These serious deviations have the potential to affect lethek noodles. The critical category of 4 deviations will affect the safety of the lethek noodle and for the major category, there is 1 deviation that has the potential to affect the efficiency of safety control of the lethek noodle. The results of personal hygiene research of employees who do not meet the requirements are 68.40% and the potential for contamination of cattle is 66.70%. This can potentially affect the safety of lethek noodles.
The Influence Of Socioeconomic Background On Community Behaviour In Face Mask Waste Management During The COVID-19 Pandemic In Kudat, Malaysia Mohammad Tahir Mapa; Norsahirah Binti Maulana; Adi Jafar; Nordin Sakke; Ramli Dollah; Amrullah Maraining
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1624

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 spread at the beginning of 2019, and the spread of COVID-19 became increasingly uncontrolled in December 2019, resulting in most countries being severely affected in terms of economy or health. A face mask is an alternative in reducing the spread of disease through the air, either through nasal or oral droplets such as sneezing and coughing. However, using disposable face masks has created a new problem in waste management concerning facemask after-usage handling. Therefore, the objective of this study on community behavior in facemask waste management during the COVID-19 pandemic is to identify the influence(s) of community background(s) on the handling of facemask waste. A probability sampling method was used involving 220 respondents who were selected at random. The research method is in the form of a survey, which is then analyzed using regression analysis. The study's results found that the variables such as gender, education level, and total income affected the community's behavior in managing face mask waste. Therefore, the effectiveness of implementing guidelines and policies should be more thorough so that issues related to the disposal of face mask waste can be reduced.
Analisis paparan kadar kadmium (CD) pada rambut dengan kejadian hipertensi pekerja las di Kelurahan Banaran, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo Rofifah, Karina Winda; Widi Lestari, Mastuti
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v16i1.1399

Abstract

Cadmium is the most common heavy metal found in the environment. Cd that enters the body continuously can cause poisoning, such as hypertension. Welding workshop workers are potentially exposed to Cd metal through inhaled fumes during the welding process. Apart from breathing, Cd can also enter through the hair. In 2017 at the Grogol Health Center, 3,896 cases were found based on the study of the highest hypertension sufferers in Sukoharjo Regency. This study aimed to determine the relationship between cadmium (Cd) levels in hair and the incidence of hypertension in welders in Banaran Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. This type of research is observational analytic using a cross-sectional approach. The analyzed data was tested using the SPSS statistical data processing application version 25.0. Statistical analysis used the Mann-Whitney test with an asymp.sig value of 0.552, so p> 0.05. This study concluded that there was no relationship between cadmium (Cd) levels in hair and the incidence of hypertension in welders in the Banaran Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. It is recommended to use personal protective equipment to minimize exposure to cadmium and for owners of welding workshops to condition a workstation with good air circulation with large and wide ventilation.   Abstrak: Kadmium merupakan logam berat yang paling banyak ditemukan di lingkungan. Cd yang masuk ke dalam tubuh secara terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan keracunan, seperti hipertensi. Pekerja bengkel las berpotensi terpapar logam Cd melalui fumes yang terhirup pada saat proses pengelasan. Selain melalui pernafasan, Cd juga dapat masuk melalui rambut. Pada tahun 2017 di Puskesmas Grogol ditemukan 3.896 kasus berdasarkan pengkajian penderita hipertensi tertinggi di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar kadmium (Cd) pada rambut dengan kejadian hipertensi pekerja las di Kelurahan Banaran, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observa-sional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Data yang dianalisis diuji dengan menggunakan aplikasi pengolahan data statistik SPSS versi 25.0. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney nilai asymp.sig 0,552 maka p>0,05. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar kadmium (Cd) pada rambut dengan kejadian hipertensi pekerja las di Kelurahan Banaran, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Disarankan untuk menggunakan alat pelindung diri untuk menimalisasi paparan kadmium dan untuk pemilik bengkel las dapat mengkondisikan work station yang sirkulasi udaranya baik dengan ventilasi besar dan luas.

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