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INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis: Sebuah Review Nur’aini Nur’aini; Suhartono Suhartono; Mursid Raharjo
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the world's public health problems even though TB ??control efforts have been implemented in many countries since 1995. Of all the MDG indicators for TB in Indo-nesia, currently only the target of reducing the incidence rate has been achieved. A bigger and more integrated effort is needed so that Indonesia can achieve the SDG target by 2030. How-ever, the burden of TB in Indonesia is still very high, it is estimated that HIV prevalence among TB patients is 6,2%. The number of TB-RO cases is estimated to be 6,700 cases originating from 1,9% of TB-RO cases from new TB cases and there are 12% TB-RO cases from TB with repeat treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of TB risk factors on the incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia and to identify the most dominant risk factors. This is a literature review of several journals and books. The risk factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary TB are socio-economic factors, demographic factors, environmental health factors, household energy factors/cooking fuel, TB preventive action factors, smoking habits, contact factors with TB sufferers and symptom factors and treatment history. previous. Meanwhile, envi-ronmental health factors include the house and its environment such as the type of walls, humi-dity, air temperature, type of floor, area of ??ventilation, lighting, and occupancy density.
Perancangan Prototype Pendeteksi Warna Sampah Sensor Otomatis Berbasis Arduino terhadap Ketepatan Pemilahan Sampah Nada Dhia Kamilia; Adib Suyanto; Iswanto Iswanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Plastic and paper are waste that are most produced by humans activities. Waste management is important to be implemented to minimize waste generation. The Arduino-based waste color de-tection prototype with TCS3200 sensor can make waste sorting easier. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of Arduino-based automatic sensor waste color detection prototype in sorting accurately the plastic and paper waste which is represented by paper block objects with various colors. The research was a quasi-experiment with post-test only design. From the object sorting trial in duration of one hour that could conduct 100 repetitions, it was known that the red colored paper block has the highest succesfull sorting, and the blue one is the lowest. The study results show the average accuracy value of all types of colors, namely red, blue, green, and yellow is 95 %. The test of battery endurance showed that the prototype was last up to 14 hours 9 minutes and ended at 9,91Volt. To conclude, the prototype of waste color detection is successful and can sort objects in red, blue, green, and yellow color precisely.
Perbedaan Penurunan Kesadahan dengan Penyaringan Tipe A dan Tipe B Agung Kurniawan; Haryono Haryono; Tuntas Bagyono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Jalakan Village in Pandak District, Kabupaten Bantul has the characteristics of limestone hills. The source of clean water of the residents contained levels of hardness of 391 mg/l CaCO3. The study was aimed to decrease the water hardness by implementing two types of filtration, by con-ducting a quasi experiment with pre-test post-test design. As the study object was local water company (PAM-Des) distribution in one of the consumer's house. The distribution water was fil-tered using Type A filter (5 cm activated carbon, 14,5 cm cation resin) and Type B (5 cm activa-ted carbon, 9,5 cm zeolite, 5 cm cation resin). The flow of water debit into the filter housing is 500 ml/minute, with 82,44 seconds contact time, and filtration capacity as much as 720 l/day. The Type A filter can reduce hardness level 72,93 %, higher than that of Type B which was 67,58 %. Data analysis with independent sample t-test obtained p-value of 0,013, which means that the different decrease is significant.
Analisis Spasial Breeding Places Potensial Aedes sp di Desa Bangunharjo, Sewon, Bantul, DIY Ulfa Widiastuti; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

DHF is an endemic disease that spreads massively throughout the year, especially in the rainy season. It needs a method that can depict the spread of dengue cases based on the map of Ae-des sp. distribution. The aim of the study is to find out the spatial description of potential breeding places of Aedes sp. at Bangunharjo village, in Sewon, Bantul, DIY, by conducting a descriptive study with survey method. The study was held between January-April 2020. As the study popula-tion was 39 houses of DHF cases in 2019, meanwhile as the sample were 16 houses of dengue cases during two trimesters (May-December) in 2019 that met the criteria. The examination used visual larvae survey method, and to record the houses’ coordinates was by using GPS based on the presence of larvae. The study results show that the distribution of dengue cases in Bangun-harjo Village were occuring in all dukuh and tends to spread throughout the villages. This DHF mapping become a guide to see the presence of larvae at 50 m and 100 m distance from the cases’ houses based on possible breeding sites Aedes sp. The results also exhibit that the distri-bution of larvae in Bangunharjo Village as many as 40 houses (37,03 %) out of the observed 108 houses. The distribution of larvae using buffer method based on the type of containers, reveal that larvae distribution is found mostly in containers that used for daily purposes. The buffer ana-lyses find that DFH transmission at 50 m radius zone from cases’ point is more at risk to occur because more larvae are found
Pemetaan Keefektifan Keberadaan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah 3R dalam Mengatasi Masalah Persampahan Di Kabupaten Sleman Rizki Dwi Gusmawanti; Iswanto Iswanto; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Based on Indonesia Act No. 18 in 2008, waste processing sites with 3R were established to ma-nage household waste. Their existence is needed to be evaluated, one of which is by mapping to understand the local potentiality of waste reduction at each sites. The purpose of this study was to determine the location distribution map, the effectiveness of the 3R sites based on the number of customers, waste reduction, and the service distance range. The method used was spatial analysis that carried out using ArcGis 10.2 application. The study results indicate that there are 20 3R units in Sleman Regency, 50 % has good effectiveness, 40 % has medium effectiveness, and 10 % has less effectiveness. The better the effectiveness of the 3R sites, the greater the number of customers are served. The better the effectiveness of the 3R sites, the higher the ab-sorptive waste capacity of the 3R sites can manage. The limited building of 3R sites in the north and south parts of Sleman Regency needs to be added.
Dampak Paparan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pekerja Pabrik Crumb Rubber Di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan Ferly Oktriyedi; Irfannuddin Irfannuddin; Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro; M. Hatta Dahlan
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is one of the pollutants in the air. One of the industries that cause H2S odor is the natural rubber industry. Exposure to H2S has an impact on increasing blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes. Diabetes mellitus can increase risks such as myocardial infarction, stroke, kidney failure, lower extremity amputation and vision loss. Based on this, the authors are interested in studying the impact of exposure to H2S gas on blood glucose levels in crumb rubber factory workers in the city of Palembang. This study is a cross-sectional analysis. The study was conducted at the crumb rubber factory in Palembang City in March 2020. The sampel this study with a total of 215 workers. Data analysis using chi square with p <0.05. The results of the analysis concluded that there was no relationship between age (pV=0.758), gender (pV=0.532), smoking (pV=1,000), body mass index (pV=0.571), exposure to H2S gas (pV=0.772) with blood glucose levels. This is probably because the main role of H2S in the pancreas is to protect pancreatic B cells and regulate insulin secretion. H2S can protect pancreatic b cells in the following three ways: (1) reducing ROS production; (2) inhibits the expression of thioredoxin binding protein-2-a redox protein associated with diabetes that promotes apoptosis; and (3) increased GSH content, all of which reduce oxidative stress damage.
The The use of rice husk ash, saw dust and coconut fiber (CASE2SK) in a diesel engine at sawmill industry Safira Kusuma; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The machine has noise with a high-power sound, one of the negative impacts it causes is Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL), for this reason it needs a material that can reduce noise. The result of the measurement of the noise level at this sawmill industry is 96.95 dBA which exceeds the TLV, according to Permenkes No. 70 of 2016 concerning Standards and Health Requirements for the Industrial Work Environment, which is 85 dBA. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a mixture of rice husk ash, sawdust and coconut fiber in a diesel engine to reduce the noise level in the sawmill industry. This type of research is a True Experiment with a pretest – posttest design with a control group, with the object of the research being a diesel engine that will be repeated 16 times at one point for each group, namely the control and experimental groups. The average reduction in bulkhead noise level is 13.08 dBA or 14.03%, with the noise level after treatment is 80.14 dBA. The Wilcoxon test to test the pre data with the control group post and the pre data with the post experimental group, the value of p = 0.000 which means less than 0.05, it can be concluded there is a difference between the noise level. Pretest and posttest in the control and experimental groups, and the independent t test obtained p value = 0.000 it means that there is a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group. However, the percentage of reduction was higher in the experimental group, so it is still advisable to use a mixture of rice husk ash, sawdust and coconut husk.
Instrumentasi Pemeriksaan Sanitasi Pada Pembuatan Jamu Skala Industri Rumah Tangga Naila Firka Nida; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

A research instrument is a research tools used to collect, examine, investigate a problem, and present data more systematically and objectively. ‘’Jamu gendong’’ is a traditional liquid medicine that is not preserved. The production process of herbal medicine must meet the Good Traditional Medicine Manufacturing Method (CPOTB) to protect the public against adverse things from the use of sling herbs that do not meet quality requirements. The purpose of this research is to create hygiene and sanitation examination instruments in the manufacture of herbal medicine in a household-scale industry. The design of this research is using 4 D models consisting of 4 main stages, namely: define, design, develop and disseminate. This method is used because it has the purpose of producing instruments in the form of questionnaires from the media. The developed instrument is then tested for feasibility with an expert validity test in public health center Jetis II Bantul by four validators and continued with instrument trials in Jamu Gendong Kiringan Tourism Village, Canden, Jetis, Bantul Regency. The test of the instrument was conducted by two surveyors of four industries or herbalists to find out how decent the quality of the instruments made by researchers for use by others. The results of this study showed that in expert validation tests instruments made by researchers are worth using for trials. As for the instrument trial activities conducted by surveyors showed that instruments made by researchers are worth using by others.
Faktor Risiko Perilaku dan Bitting Activity Anopheles Sp. Dengan Kejadian Malaria di Indonesia: Literature Review Dwi Fitriani; Mursid Raharjo; martini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1226

Abstract

Malaria is one of the vector-borne diseases that affect the morbidity and mortality of people in the world. Malaria cases recorded in 2017 were 219 million cases worldwide. In 2020, In the southeast Asian region, Indonesia was the highest contributor to confirmed malaria cases at 49.6%, followed by India at 36.4% and Myanmar at 11.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for people's behavior and the activity of biting Anopheles with the incidence of malaria in Indonesia. This research uses the literature review method by analyzing 22 scientific articles related to the research. The results of this study showed that the behavior of not using mosquito nets when sleeping at night, the habit of going out at night, not using mosquito repellent, and not using long clothes are risk factors for malaria events. The peak bites Anopheles at night at 20.00-05.00 WIB and is exofagic. People in endemic areas are expected to be able to use mosquito nets, reduce activities outside the home at night, use mosquito repellent, and use long clothes, especially at night.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN RUMAH YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA : SEBUAH KAJIAN SISTEMATIS Laliyanto; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Suhartono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1288

Abstract

Pneumonia in children under five is still a world health problem, accounting for 14% of all deaths of children under five years of age and causing 740,180 deaths in children in 2019. Di Indonesia pneumonia is still the main problem that causes 14.5% of deaths in children aged 29 days - 11 months. The purpose of the study was to explain the impact and potential risks of the physical environment of the house, such as PM10, PM2.5, the presence of cigarettes in the house, ventilation area, floor type, wall type, ceiling presence, and humidity with the incidence of children under five years pneumonia. This research method uses a systematic review to summarize the results of previous studies. The results of the study from the 12 articles studied found that the physical environment of the house, including such as PM10 levels, PM2.5 levels, the presence of cigarettes in the house, qualified ventilation area, wall type, ceiling, and humidity are risk factors for toddler pneumonia. Floor-type variables were not significantly correlated with pneumonia in children under five years.

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