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JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)

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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25482173 EISSN : 2580281X DOI : 10.30829

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research results, which have never been published. The context and scope of JUMANTIK include the field of public health problems: occupational safety health, behavior and health promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and health administration and policy which are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural, or legal aspect. Articles are written in Indonesian and abstract in English, through a review process by a team of reviewers

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 274 Documents

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TELAAH KRITIS DOKUMEN CLINICAL PATHWAY APPENDISITIS AKUT, HERNIA INGUNALIS LATERALIS DAN HEMORROIDEKTOMI RUMAH SAKIT BETHESDA YOGYAKARTA Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon; Loury Priskila
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Nopember 2018
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Latar Belakang : Semakin meningkatnya tuntutan pelayanan kesehatan bermutu, bebas dari kesalahan medik, malpraktek dan terhindar dari bahaya (patient safety) dengan biaya yang rendah menjadi latar belakang diterapkannya clinical pathway. Clinical Pathway diharapkan menjadi solusi dalam memberikan proses optimal dalam perawatan, terarah dan memiliki waktu yang tepat.dalam pemberian tindakan oleh tenaga kesehatan terkait diagnosis. Clinical pathway dapat menjadi sebuah alat ukur dalam mengetahui kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan menjadi acuan pembiayaan sesuai INA-CBGs dimana pembayaran akan dilakuakan berdasarkan diagnosa.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif evaluative dengan melihat clinical pathway dan di telaah berdasarkan instrumen ICPAT. Dokumen Clinical Pathway Appendicitis Akut, Hernia Inguinalis Latealis Reponibilis (Herniotomi), dan Hemorroidektomi pada perdarahan per rektal et causa Hemorrhoid (Hemorroidektomi) di RS Bethesda akan dilihat melalui dua dimensi ICPAT yaitu Dimensi 1 dan 2.Hasil : Dimensi 1 pada instrumen ICPAT seluruhnya terdapat (terjawab ya) pada seluruh Clinical Pathway yang ditelaah. Sedangkan dimensi 2 pada instrumen ICPAT pada clinical pathway Appendicitis akut sebesar 37% (11 pertanyaan) dijawab ya, pada Clinical Pathway Hernia Inguinalis Lateralis dijawab ‘Ya’ adalah sebesar 48 % (13 pertanyaan) dan pada Clinical Pathway Hemorroid sebesar 52 % (14 pertanyaan).Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan instrument ICPAT dokumen ini memang benar adalah sebuah clinical pathway yang baik, namun masih dibutuhkan revisi dan perbaikan untuk menjadikan Clinical Pathway ini sesuai dengan standar ICPAT.

Perbandingan Tingkat Keparahan Infeksi Primer Virus Dengue Serotipe 1, 2, 3 dan 4 di Indonesia: Systematic Review Mardhatillah Sariyanti; Nur Fitri; Ety Febrianti; Annelin Kurniati; Debie Rizqoh
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Dengue virus infection (DENV) circulates in various hyperendemic and endemic areas that has increase mortality year by year. Indonesia is the second-largest country which is endemic to dengue infection between 30 other countries in the world. There are four circulating dengue virus (DENV) serotypes, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. Each serotype shows a different clinical manifestation and severity. This systematic review aims to compare the severity of dengue virus primary infection and serotype 1,2,3,and 4. Data were collected based on studies of the severity of primary infections caused by various DENV serotypes in Indonesia. Data was searched using a database in the form of Pubmed and Chocrane. The keywords used are (Primary dengue infection OR dengue primary infection) AND (serotype OR serogroup OR serotype dengue)) AND (severity OR severe dengue* OR severity of illness index* OR clinical manifestations OR clinical features OR clinical characteristics) AND Indonesia. Based on search results, we obtained 7 studies out of 699 studies. 7 studies found that there are differences in serotype circulation in Indonesia. DENV-3 is dominant in 7 cities in Indonesia, while DENV-1 is dominant in Surabaya, Bali, and Jambi. Dengue fever shows a greater percentage than DHF / DSS. The proportion of severity is lower in primary infections.

Kajian Aspek Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Sektor Usaha Informal (Studi Kasus: Pengemasan Ikan Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara) Budi Aswin
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

One of the sectors from the work is a serious concern in the aspect of occupational safety and health (K3) is the informal work sector. The widespread phenomenon of the informal sector absorbs many workers in Indonesia. One of the existing informal employment sectors is fish packaging work. The purpose of this research is to analyze aspects of occupational safety and health which are examined from aspects of the work environment, work tools and materials as well as how to do the work. This research is a descriptive type with a case study approach. The object of this research is the location of fish packaging work and several fish packaging workers who can provide information related to occupational safety and health aspects. The results of the study are aspects of a dangerous work environment such as noise, humidity, poor housekeeping and lack of work motivation and career paths. Aspects of work tools and materials, namely there are no work rules, inadequate working equipment conditions, no work facilities, low awareness of the use of equipment and the unavailability of personal protective equipment. Aspects of how to do work in terms of working not carefully, working without using personal protective equipment such as gloves, bending and squatting work attitudes. The potential for work accidents is being pierced by fish thorns, being hit by an ice block, being scratched by a saw and falling because the floor is slippery. Control efforts in the fish packaging workplace are almost non-existent, namely there is no technical control, no administrative control and no control using personal protective equipment, this is evidenced by the number of workers who do not use gloves made of rubber. Keywords: The Environment of Work, Tools and Materials, How to Work

HUBUNGAN KONSTRUKSI SUMUR GALI DAN KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA UJUNG TERAN KECAMATAN SALAPIAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2015 Tumbur H. Simanullang; Meutia Nanda
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT Dug wells are water sources which take benefit of ground’s water by digging a hole in the ground to get water. The indicator of water contamination by patghonic bacteria cause gastrointestinal disease such as diarrhea is coliform bacteria. This type of research is an analytic cross sectional study design observationally to examine relations of risk factors that affect nutritional status, physical condition of well, coliform and utilization activities of dug well’s water with diarrhea. Population of 641 heads of households analyzed with Chi-square, Extact Fisher and multiple logistic regression. Results of the study there was a relationship between nutritional status and diarrhea, there is a relationship between physical condition dug with Coliform content, there is a relationship between physical condition dug with diarrhea, there is no relationship between the content of Coliform with diarrhea , there is a relationship between the use of well water with diarrhea. Results of multiple logistic regression analysis found that diarrhea sigifikan affecting physical condition dug wells, and the use of well water.For health institutions is expected to increase the activity counseling on diarrhea prevention and hygiene – sanitation, especially related to the provision of clean water. For the community is expected to maintain cleanliness around the wells to prevent contamination of water wells. Keywords : Coliform, Physical Condition Well Drilling, Well Water Utilization, Diarrhea.

Isolasi Antimikroba Baru dari Bakteri Tanah Evi Damayanti; Firdaus Hamid; Rizalinda Sjahril
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Antimicrobial resistance has become a problem and a threat to health both in Indonesia and in the world. Resistance is the ability of bacteria to neutralize and weaken the action of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to isolate a novel antimicrobial from soil bacteria. The method used in this research is exploratory. The test bacteria used were Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results showed that there were two isolates that had zones of inhibition against the test bacteria staphylococcus aureus, namely isolates T2.2 and T2.18. The results of the first antimicrobial test for isolate T2.2 showed that the inhibition zone formed was 14.05 mm and isolates T2.18 the inhibition zone formed was 11.96 mm. The results of the second antimicrobial test were carried out by treating the unheated T2.2 isolate which showed an inhibition zone formed of 15.53 mm and the heated one 15.46 mm, while the unheated T2.18 isolate showed an average inhibition zone of 12.46 mm and heated 12.21 mm. The conclusion of this study is that the inhibition zone formed on isolates T2.2 and T2.18 is still relatively small and both isolates are spesies of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI KOTA LANGSA Diza Fathamira Hamzah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Diabetes mellitus is one of degenerative disease which is relatively high in Langsa City. Nowadays, the usage of herbal medicines for diabetics is highly recommended to reduce the side effects of the usage of antidiabetic drugs, which is consumed for a long period time. This research aims to analyze the usage of herbal medicines in Diabetics with type II Diabetes Mellitus. The population in this study were 3647 people and 97 of them were sample. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The results showed that the majority of DM patients were women (50.5%) with work as housewives (30.9%). The most herbal medicine used was turmeric (39.2%) with motivation to use are cheap and easily to get (40.2%). It is suggested to Langsa city government to develop a family medicinal program as well as increase the health promotion efforts of the usage herbal drugs in order to reduce the side effects of the usage of antidiabetic drugs.

PENGARUH KELAS IBU BALITA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MERAWAT BALITA ISPA DI RUMAH Ari Sulistyawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Mother toddler classes are designed to meet the needs of increasing parental knowledge, one of which is caring for sick toddlers. This study aims to determine the effect of the mother's toddler class on increasing the knowledge of mothers caring for children with acute respiratory infections at home. The population of this research is mothers who have children under five in Klenggotan sub-village, Srimulyo village, Piyungan sub-district, Bantul regency, DIY, totaling 122 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method, there are 22 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Instrument in the form of a questionnaire containing 20 closed questions about the care of children with acute respiratory infections at home. Bivariate analysis used a paired t test to measure the increase in knowledge of mothers caring for children with acute respiratory infections at home. The results showed that the average age of the mother was 30 years, the age of the child was 18 months, and the number of children was 1-2 people. Most of the mother's education is high school and works as a housewife. T test obtained p value = 0.830, meaning that there is no difference between before and after treatment. It was concluded that the class of toddler mothers did not significantly increase the knowledge of mothers caring for children with acute respiratory infections at home. Further researchers are advised to continue this research using other methods that can describe in full how the impact of the class of toddler mothers on increasing the knowledge of participants.Keywords: pneumonie, upper respiratory tract infections, mother toddles class, knowledge

Association between Body Mass Index and Type of Infection on the Severity of Dengue Infection in Bengkulu City, Indonesia Annelin Kurniati; Dessy Triana; Enny Nugraheni Sulistiyorini; Mardhatillah Sariyanti; Gayatri Ghea Wirastari
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Background: Dengue virus infection is a serious global health problem. The incidence has increased rapidly within the last 50 years. The clinical manifestations vary from Dengue Fever (DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), to Dengue Shock Syndrome (SSD). Some of the influencing factors are the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the type of dengue infection. The study aimed to determine the association between BMI and type of infection on the severity of dengue infection in adulthood.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 39 patients diagnosed with dengue infection and fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The data analysis used was the Spearman correlation test. Data collection was conducted by distributing research form which cover sample characteristics, BMI values, clinical manifestations, types of infection and the severity of dengue infection.Results: The total of subject obtained was 37 respondents (23 male and 14 female). The average BMI value was 24.65 ± 5.08. The most common clinical manifestations were fever (100%), nausea/vomiting (91.8%), headache (89.1%), myalgia (89.1%), and arthralgia (72.9%). Most cases of dengue infection were in the normal BMI group and the highest degree of severity was DD. There was a significant relationship with a fairly strong correlation value between BMI and dengue severity (p=0.003; r=0.478). However, there was no significant relationship between the type of infection (p=0.987; r=0.03) with the level of dengue severity.Conclusion: Knowing the risk factors as predictors of dengue severity is very necessary in order to handle dengue infection quickly and accurately.

PENCEMARAN LOGAM BERAT Pb DAN Cd DAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN PESISIR BELAWAN Sri Malem Indirawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Nopember 2017
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT Sea water pollution especially heavy metals has occurred in the Belawan waters. Previous research has found evidence of Pb and Cd metal pollution in sediments and marine biota. Heavy metal pollution is accumulative so that if it is not managed then it is feared will have an impact on public health, especially people living around the coastal area. This study aims to measure the burden of heavy metal pollution on coastal areas and identify public complaints related to the impact of heavy metal pollution. The research was conducted in 3 (three) sub-districts, namely Medan Belawan, Medan Marelan and Medan Labuhan sub-districts and represented by each village in the belawan area. The sample is sea water and community of 300 households. The average yield of Pb contamination in Medan Labuhan Subdistrict and Medan Belawan is 0.052 mg / l, Medan Marelan 0.057 mg / l. Average Cd in Medan Labuhan Sub-district 0.0029 mg / ml, Medan Belawan 0.0042 and Medan Marelan 0.0023 mg / ml. The concentrations of Pb and Cd have exceeded the environmental quality standard. Community complaints found were diarrhea (35%) and skin diseases (30%) and other disease complaints. Environmental management needs to be done as an effort to minimize heavy metal pollution in Belawan coastal area. Keywords: Pollution seawater, Pb and Cd, public health.

Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Lerek sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat Propionibacterium Acnes Gita Susanti; Muhammad Asrul; Suci Tusnani
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Acne vulgaris (AV) is an inflammatory disease that caused by excessive activity in sebaceous glands and aggravated by Propionibacterium acnes infection. Synthetic antibiotics such as clindamycin are often used in the treatment of acne vulgaris, but its use can cause irritation, resistance, organ damage, and immunohipersensitivity. This study was performed to determine the antibacterial concentration of Lerek leaf ethanolic extract to P. acnes as involved in acne inflammation and pathogenesis. The phytochemical screening of the ethanolic extract of lerek leaf was performed using standard procedures. The extracts were tested for determining minimum inhibitory concentration value (MIC) using macrodilution method. Evaluation of its antibacterial effect to P. acnes growth inhibition was conducted using a plate count method with varying extract concentrations as follows: 4, 8, 16, and 32% w/v. The phytochemical analysis of the lerek leaf extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannin, alkaloid, terpenoid, saponin, and polyphenolic compounds. The MIC concentration of testing extracts against P. acnes ranged from 32% w/v to 16% w/v. The results showed that the extract at 32% w/v was obtained P. acnes survival of 1.71%. It can be concluded that the lerek leaf ethanolic extract is a potential antibacterial to P. acnes.

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Editorial Address IAIN Street No 1 Medan Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

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Contact Name
Tri Niswati Utami

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triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id

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+628126371831

Journal Mail Official
triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id

Editorial Address
IAIN Street No 1 Medan Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

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Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA