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Annals of Human Resource Management Research
Published by Goodwood Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27748561     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Annals of Human Resource Management Research (AHRMR) is an international, peer-reviewed, and scholarly journal which publishes high-quality research to answer important and interesting questions, develop or test theory, replicate prior studies, explore interesting phenomena, review and synthesize existing research and provide new perspective aimed at stimulating future theory development and empirical research across the human resource management discipline.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Perilaku Organisasi dan Menejemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Articles 130 Documents
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Exploring employee retention strategies in Indonesian startups: A qualitative study of human resource management practices Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Sumardin, Sumardin; Sari, Dewi Permata; Sabri, Sabri; Sudianto, Sudianto
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.2990

Abstract

Purpose: Startups in Indonesia have experienced rapid growth over the past decade but face significant challenges in retaining talent due to organizational dynamics and evolving employee expectations. This study explores employee retention strategies implemented by Indonesian startups by examining current human resource management practices. Methodology: A qualitative approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews with HR leaders and decision-makers from ten high-growth startups in Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya. Results: The study identified key retention strategies including meaning-driven work culture, flexible work arrangements, equity-based compensation, and individualized career pathways. Startups that aligned HR initiatives with intrinsic motivation and employee well-being reported higher retention rates. Founder-led engagement, agile feedback loops, and cross-functional mobility were also notable as innovative HR practices in the startup context. Conclusions: Retention in Indonesian startups is significantly enhanced through HR strategies that prioritize intrinsic motivators and employee well-being, particularly in competitive talent environments. Limitations: The study’s qualitative nature and geographic focus on three cities may limit broader generalization across Indonesia's diverse startup ecosystem. Contribution: This study offers practical insights into effective HR strategies for talent retention in emerging market startups, emphasizing founder involvement and adaptive HR innovations.
From Green HRM to sustainability: A study of ground handling in java with employee performance as a key link Faeni, Ratih Puspitaningtyas; Feani, Dewi Puspaningtyas; Pujiati, Heni; Cahaya, Yohannes Ferry
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.2991

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the direct and indirect relationship between Green HRM variables, as well as provide theoretical and practical contributions in the development of environmentally friendly HR management strategies in the ground handling company. Methodology/approach: Using a descriptive method with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 160 respondents from ground handling company were used as samples. Primary data is collected through questionnaires (g-form), and secondary data comes from various publication sources. The analysis used includes regression, correlation, percentage, and SEM. Results/findings: Green Recruitment, Green Training, and Green Performance Appraisal have a significant effect on Employee Performance through the mediation of Organizational Sustainability. Environmentally-oriented HR policies have been proven to improve organizational sustainability and employee performance. Conclusions: Green HRM practices have a direct and indirect effect on employee performance and organizational sustainability. The integration of eco-friendly principles in HR strategies is essential for long-term productivity and sustainability. Limitations: The study was limited to companies java province, the potential for questionnaire bias, the approach was only quantitative, and did not consider external factors such as organizational culture and leadership. Contribution: This research reinforces the importance of implementing GHRM in improving employee performance and organizational sustainability, as well as encouraging follow-up research with qualitative approaches and external factors.
How do user attitude and satisfaction mediate the effect of perceived usefulness on TikTok Shop continuance intention? Sriwidadi, Teguh; Prabowo, Hartiwi
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.2995

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates how perceived usefulness influences TikTok Shop users’ continuance intention, with attitude and satisfaction serving as mediating variables. It aims to clarify the psychological and technological mechanisms driving user retention, particularly among Indonesian Generation Z and MSMEs. Methodology/approach: A quantitative survey design was applied, involving 420 purposively selected TikTok Shop users in Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate both measurement and structural models. Validity and reliability tests, along with mediation analysis, were conducted to assess hypothesized relationships. Results: Findings show that perceived usefulness significantly enhances user attitude, satisfaction, and continuance intention. Attitude has a strong positive effect on continuance intention, whereas satisfaction, despite being positively related, is not a significant direct predictor. Mediation analysis indicates partial mediation through attitude and weaker mediation through satisfaction, underscoring the stronger role of cognitive evaluations over emotional responses in driving platform loyalty. Conclusions: The study concludes that user retention on TikTok Shop is primarily shaped by perceived usefulness and positive attitudes rather than satisfaction alone. Enhancing platform utility and fostering favorable user perceptions are critical for sustaining engagement. Limitations: The cross-sectional design, geographic focus on Yogyakarta, and reliance on purposive sampling limit generalizability. Contextual factors such as culture or platform features may also moderate the findings. Contribution: The research integrates UTAUT2 and Expectation-Confirmation Theory, advancing theoretical understanding of social commerce continuance intention. Practically, it offers actionable insights for developers and marketers to optimize features, enhance perceived usefulness, and build favorable attitudes to retain users.
The impact of flexible work policies on 'shadow work' and gender equality advocacy among female academics Febrianty, Febrianty; Sentanu, I Gede Eko Putra Sri; Martini, Rita; Divianto, Divianto
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.3047

Abstract

Purpose: Flexible work policies remote work, flexible schedules, and compressed workweeks are intended to improve work-life balance for female academics with added responsibilities. In Indonesia, despite alignment with labor laws, implementation remains inconsistent and overlooks gender bias and shadow work such as mentoring and administration. This study examines their impact on shadow work and gender equality advocacy, stressing institutional support. Methodology: This research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Partial Least Squares (PLS) for quantitative analysis and thematic analysis using NVivo for qualitative insights. Data were collected through surveys from 450 female academics and in-depth interviews with 30 respondents from various universities. Results: Findings show that flexible work policies reduce shadow work but only strengthen gender equality advocacy when backed by strong institutional support. Policy intensity, not mere availability, drives advocacy, while weak structures leave female academics burdened with shadow work and limited advocacy roles. Conclusions: This study concludes that flexible work policies alone are insufficient to drive systemic change in gender equality within academia. Their effectiveness is highly dependent on institutional culture, leadership commitment, and policy integration into broader faculty development programs. Limitations: Stronger institutional support, policy refinement, and awareness campaigns are recommended to ensure that flexible work arrangements not only improve work-life balance but also empower female academics in advocacy and leadership roles. Contribution: Future research should explore the long-term effects of flexible work policies and the intersection of social, economic, and cultural factors in shaping gender equity in higher education.
The influence of organizational culture and transformational leadership on employee performance PT. Epson in the digital era Manalu, Nelly Chandrawati
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.3061

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and transformational leadership on employee performance in the digital era. Methodology: This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach; data were collected through questionnaires from 150 respondents who are employees at PT. Epson. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to test the relationship between variables. Results: This study proves that organizational culture and transformational leadership have a positive and significant influence on employee performance, including in the context of the digital era. This is indicated by a calculated t-value greater than the t-table (1.96) and a P-value <0.050 for all hypotheses. Thus, all hypotheses proposed in this study are accepted. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study confirms that the implementation of a strong organizational culture and transformational leadership are key strategies to increase productivity in the digital era. This research was conducted in the context of increasingly massive digitalization, thus providing a new perspective on how organizational culture and leadership styles need to adapt to face technological changes and the need for more flexible and data-driven work. Limitations: This study uses a quantitative approach through distributing questionnaires, so it cannot capture in depth the perceptions, emotions and dynamics of social interactions within the organization. Contribution: Providing input to company leaders in developing a work culture that is adaptive to digital change. The company needs to strengthen an organizational culture that is adaptive, innovative, and open to technological change. Furthermore, implementing transformational policies is crucial to boost employee motivation, loyalty, and productivity.
A systematic literature review on halal tourism policy in West Nusa Tenggara: Toward sustainable tourism development Jofari, Hendrawan Achmad; Riyanto, Riyanto; Sarwono, Sarwono
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.3111

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of halal tourism policies in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB), Indonesia, as part of its strategic agenda to become a Muslim-friendly tourism destination. Methodology/approach: Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 32 scholarly articles published between 2021 and 2025, the study employs the CIPP evaluation framework (Context, Input, Process, Product) to analyze policy aspects. The review was conducted with halal tourism policies and how these policies contribute to sustainable tourism development. Results/findings: The findings reveal that NTB possesses strong geographical, cultural, and demographic advantages supporting halal tourism. However, challenges persist in human resource capacity, institutional coordination, and equitable distribution of outcomes. Policy formulation aligns well with both local and global demands, but implementation and monitoring require significant improvements. Conclusion: While NTB’s halal tourism policies have a solid foundation, enhancing execution and oversight is crucial for maximizing sustainable development benefits. Limitations: This study is limited by its reliance on secondary data from existing literature, which may not capture the most recent policy dynamics or on-the-ground realities. Contribution: The research contributes to public policy scholarship by providing a conceptual and evaluative synthesis of halal tourism policy effectiveness, highlighting areas for strategic improvement in Indonesia’s sustainable tourism development.
From capital to welfare: Exploring how good governance mediates the impact of intellectual and social capital in border communities Arthana, I Komang; Nursiani , Ni Putu; Riwu, Yonas Ferdinand
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.3116

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the role of effective governance as a mediating variable in the relationship between intellectual capital and social capital to improve community welfare in border villages, especially in Belu Regency, Indonesia. Methodology: This study uses a quantitative approach and Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis method. Data from 155 families in border areas was collected with a survey from 28 border villages in Belu Regency that have distinctive socio-cultural characteristics. Results: Effective governance has been proven to mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and community welfare. Meanwhile, in the relationship between social capital and welfare, partial mediation was found. The distribution of well-managed village funds improves welfare, even with limited intellectual capital. Conclusions: Good governance encourages the compliance of village fund managers with the rules. Strong social capital and local customs-based also strengthen the impact of fund management on welfare. Limitations: The findings are contextual in certain villages in Belu, so they cannot be generalized. This research emphasizes the importance of strengthening governance and integrating traditional values in village resource management. Contribution: This research contributes to the literature by integrating intellectual capital, social capital, and governance into a single framework, highlighting how governance mediates development outcomes in marginalized border communities.
The effect of psychological empowerment, organizational justice, affective commitment, and self-efficacy on task performance: Research on probation officers in Indonesia Wulandari, Sri; Syahlani, Dudi Hendrakusuma; Pusparini, Elok Savitri
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.3135

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effects of psychological empowerment, organizational justice, affective commitment, and self-efficacy on task performance among probation officers in Indonesia. Additionally, this research examines the mediating roles of affective commitment and self-efficacy in the relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational justice, focusing on task performance. Methodology/approach: The approach used in this research is quantitative, employing a survey method. Data were collected through the distribution of online questionnaires that successfully captured 360 respondents, and after the data cleaning process, 328 valid data points were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the Lisrel application. Results/findings: The results showed that psychological empowerment, organizational justice, affective commitment, and self-efficacy have a significant and positive impact on task performance. Additionally, it was found that affective commitment and self-efficacy also serve as significant mediators in strengthening the influence of psychological empowerment and organizational justice on task performance. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research reveals that both individual psychological factors and perceptions of organizational justice play a crucial role in enhancing employee task performance. Limitations: The limitations of this research lie in its use of a cross-sectional design and the limited scope of one type of functional position, specifically probation officers. Contribution: This research makes a practical contribution to the Directorate General of Corrections and Correctional Centers by developing performance improvement strategies based on a human resource management approach that incorporates both individual and organizational factors.
Determination green human resource management: Analysis green training, green behavior, green leadership, and green organizational culture (study literature review) Febrian, Wenny Desty
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.3144

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop hypotheses related to factors that influence green human resource management, especially in the campus environment/world of education. Methodology: The approach used in this literature review is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is to use literature studies or review previous relevant articles. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach are derived from previous studies relevant to this research and sourced from academic online media such as Thomson Reuters Journals, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Emerald, Elsevier, Sage Q2-Q4, Web of Science, Sinta Journals, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and digital reference books. Results: The results of this literature review are as follows: 1) Green training influences green human resource management; 2) Green behavior influences green human resource management; 3) Green leadership influences green human resource management; and 4) Green organizational culture influences green human resource management. Conclusions: This study concludes that green training, green behavior, green leadership, and green organizational culture significantly influence Green Human Resource Management in higher education, fostering sustainable practices, enhancing HR quality, and strengthening universities’ commitment to green campus initiatives. Limitations: This study is limited to green HRM in the campus/educational setting. Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of factors influencing green HRM, focusing on factors such as green training, green behavior, green leadership, and green organizational culture.
Physical and social environment as predictors of job satisfaction for seafarers: An empirical study of the shipping industry in Indonesia Kundori, Kundori; Fauziningrum, Endah; Sukrisno, Sukrisno
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i3.3156

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of physical and social work environments on job satisfaction among seafarers in Indonesian shipping companies, addressing a critical gap in maritime human resource literature. Given the long periods of isolation and high-stress conditions faced by seafarers, understanding workplace dynamics is essential for improving crew retention and operational efficiency. Methodology: A quantitative explanatory survey was conducted with 350 seafarers across different ranks in deck and engine departments of Indonesian-flagged vessels. Stratified random sampling considered variations in work experience, vessel type, and operational route. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS 26, enabling examination of multiple relationships while controlling for confounding variables. Results: Findings show that both physical (working conditions, safety equipment, living quarters) and social environments (team cohesion, supervisor support, communication) positively influence job satisfaction. Social factors exerted 42% greater influence than physical conditions. Additionally, seafarers with over five years of experience reported 28% higher satisfaction. Open-ended responses underscored the importance of fair conflict resolution and recognition systems. Conclusions: While adequate physical conditions remain essential, investments in the social environment particularly leadership training and communication systems produce stronger effects on satisfaction, challenging industry practices that emphasize physical over social improvements. Limitations: Results are limited to Indonesian seafarers and specific shipping segments, suggesting the need for cross-national and longitudinal studies. Contribution: The study offers evidence-based insights for crew management and advances theoretical understanding of job satisfaction in isolated work environments, with a replicable methodological framework for other maritime contexts.

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