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International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27756874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) is an international journal published twice per year in print and online by Mahasaraswati Denpasar University (Unmas) in collaboration to Postgraduate School of Mahasaraswati Denpasar University. Located in Kamboja Street, Denpasar of Bali-Indonesia. The journal publishes research papers in the fields of science and technology such as Biology in general, Agriculture, Environmental Science, Engineering, Mathematics, Orodental Medical Sciences, and so on.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 80 Documents
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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DESIGNATION OF NICKEL MINING AREA IN KAWASI VILLAGE, ISLAND OF OBI Totononu, Rivaldo Jeverson Lemenz; Putong, Diana Darmayanti; Lanawaang, Janeman Jehezkiel; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9438

Abstract

Sustainable development principles ensure current needs are met without compromising future generations' capabilities, integrating economic, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects for a balanced approach. Spatial planning, under Law Number 26 of 2007, defines regions based on administrative or functional aspects and areas for protection and cultivation. Mining activities in South Halmahera, including minerals, coal, oil, natural gas, and geothermal resources, contribute to regional economic growth while managing land use and environmental impacts. Specifically, mineral mining covers Bacan, Obi, Kasiruta, and Kayoa districts, particularly benefiting Obi's Kawasi Village under PT HARITA GROUP, generating jobs and attracting diverse investments. This study evaluates whether South Halmahera's Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2012 and PT HARITA GROUP's mining practices in Obi Islands adhere to sustainable development principles. By using normative legal method, the author finds that South Halmahera Regency Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2012 concerning Regional Spatial Planning contains the principles of sustainable development. From a juridical aspect, the designation of the nickel mining area is carried out by PT. Harita Group has been established in accordance with statutory regulations. However, there are indications that the mining carried out does not fully implement the principles of sustainable development. This is known from research conducted by WALHI North Maluku in 2023, namely the pollution of the waters of Weda Bay and Obi Island. This means that the mining process is carried out without paying attention to sustainable principles. This could be due to a lack of supervision by the relevant institutions. However, procedural supervision is not regulated in South Halmahera Regency Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2012 concerning Regional Spatial Planning.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SERVICES FOR TRAFFIC ACCIDENT VICTIMS Adama, Nabila Azizah; Pijoh, Feibe Engeline; Melo, Isye Junita
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9450

Abstract

Apart from causing casualties such as injuries and deaths, traffic accidents also cause material losses. Material losses resulting from traffic accidents are certainly not small, especially for victims who have experienced physical losses and also experienced material losses, as well as the families of victims who have died There is an obligation for public transportation companies to take responsibility for traffic accidents because the vehicle crew works under the authority of the owner of the public transportation. However, in reality, not all public transportation companies carry out their responsibilities as regulated in statutory regulations. Full legal responsibility often assigned to the vehicle crew who are directly involved in a traffic accident. By using normative legal method, this research aims to find out how consumer protection arrangements for users of public transportation services are regulated and find the right concept of legal protection for consumers who are victims of public transportation traffic accidents. The author finds that consumer protection regulations for users of public transportation services are regulated based on the principles of consumer protection contained in the Law No. 8/1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and are also included in several laws relating to public transportation services, especially roads, namely Law No. 22/2009 concerning Road Traffic Law. Legal protection for consumers who are victims of traffic accidents involving public transportation services is provided through the existing regulations in Consumer Protection Law and Road Traffic Law as well as protection in the so called SWDKLLJ or Mandatory Traffic Accident Fund Contribution mechanism.
THE USE OF POLICE DISCRETION IN INVESTIGATIONS OF CRIME IN THE MINING SECTOR Darma, Kadek Agus Surya; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Pijoh, Feibe Engeline
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9452

Abstract

Criminal acts in the mineral mining sector in Indonesia are rife and have become public knowledge. These criminal acts include mining without a mining business permit, data manipulation practices at the exploration stage, mining in protected forest areas, limited production forests and laundering of mining products as well as reclamation and post-mining. The police play a very important role in carrying out law enforcement duties in the environmental sector. Sometimes, because of the lack of environmental knowledge, the police use discretion. Although acting based on the law is basically considered to be contrary to the granting of discretion to the Police, discretion, on the one hand, is considered to eliminate certain predictions regarding the results that will be obtained, but, on the other hand, it also ensures that the principle of legal certainty is maintained, which is wrong an important aspect of law. By using normative legal method, this research aims to find out the reasons behind the police's decision to use discretion in mining criminal cases, and to discover the implementation of Police discretion in the process of investigating criminal acts in the mining sector in Indonesia. The author finds that various factors influence the use of discretion by the Police, including the seriousness of criminal acts, availability of resources, environmental impacts, and the interests of the community and other stakeholders. Based on the context of law enforcement in the mining sector in Indonesia, the implementation of discretion by the Police includes various forms of approaches that are appropriate to the complexity and challenges faced. Several forms of discretion applied by the Police in the process of investigating mining crimes in Indonesia include determining case priorities in handling cases of mining crimes.
POLICE AUTHORITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CRIMES: THE USE OF DISCRETION IN THE INVESTIGATION PROCESS Herbayu, Lega Ikhwan; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Tuwaidan, Arthur Novy
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9458

Abstract

The police as law enforcement officers who are given the authority to carry out inquiries and investigations based on statutory regulations must be able to understand the various problems contained in the Environmental Protection and Management Law. One of the reasons for using discretion in investigating criminal acts in the environmental sector is the lack of PPNS (Civil Servant Investigator) resources in the area where the crime occurred to carry out the investigation. For the sake of effectiveness and efficiency of investigations, Police Investigators take a discretionary policy by carrying out their own investigations by only taking expert information from experts in the environmental field. Therefore, this research aims to find out and analyze the authority of the police in investigating environmental crimes, and to understand and analyze the implementation of police discretion in the process of investigating environmental crimes. Using normative legal method, the author finds that the authority of the Police in investigating environmental crimes is considered to be the same as the authority obtained in the Criminal Procedure Code, with several mechanisms in the the Environmental Protection and Management Law, but with procedures in the provisions of Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia. Police discretion in investigating environmental crimes needs to be exercised because it provides flexibility for the police in dealing with various complex and dynamic situations in environmental crimes.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANIES AND STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES Kaunang, Shandy Chripto; Timomor, Adensi; Melo, Isye Junita
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9461

Abstract

Companies are crucial in fulfilling people's needs for goods and services, but their use of natural resources can harm the environment. Consequently, companies bear a social responsibility to balance economic, social, and environmental interests. Investors must implement corporate social responsibility (CSR) and allocate funds for local welfare, as mandated by Law No. 25 of 2007 on Capital Investment (UUPM). Failure to meet these obligations can result in administrative sanctions, including written warnings, business activity restrictions, suspension of business activities, or revocation of investment facilities. However, the implementation of CSR in Indonesia has its shortcomings due to the absence of ideal regulations, allowing companies to execute CSR based on their own goals. Ideally, CSR should prioritize the local environment before addressing broader environmental concerns. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Legal Arrangements regarding CSR that must be implemented by Public Limited Liability Companies and BUMN in Indonesia, and to explore the obstacles to implementing CSR in Public Limited Companies and BUMN in Indonesia. Using normative legal method, the author found out that Legal regulations regarding Social and Environmental Responsibility (CSR) in Indonesia are contained in various laws, including Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and PP no. 47 of 2012 concerning CSR of Limited Liability Companies that requires companies, especially those operating in the natural resources sector, to implement CSR. Some companies only carry out CSR as a formality without any significant impact on society and the environment. The absence of comprehensive standard guidelines causes confusion and inefficiency.
THE NUTRACEUTICAL ROLE OF HOLY BASIL (TULSI) LEAVES IN PREVENTING ORAL AND CHRONIC DISEASES Buari, I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung; Wedagama, Dewa Made; Hartini, I Gusti Agung Ayu
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i2.9711

Abstract

The leading cause of global morbidity and mortality is chronic disease, which is related to lifestyle. Since the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, WHO has strongly appealed, especially for developing countries, for therapy to return to using natural ingredients. For example, through a focus on healthy lifestyle practices and regular consumption of adaptogenic herbs. Of all the herbs used, Holy Basil (Tulsi) is the most superior, and scientific research now confirms its beneficial effects. Tulsi leaves have been proven to be able to overcome physical, chemical, metabolic and psychological stress. This research aims to determine the nutraceuticals of Tulsi leaves in treating oral and chronic diseases.  This research uses the Systematic Literature Review method, with 6 steps, namely (1) formulating questions (based on theory); (2) Conduct searches (on Scopus, Google Scholar, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Science Direct), which published articles from 2015 to 2025; (3) Determine relevant research; (4) Determine articles that come from diverse backgrounds; (5) Data extraction from individual studies; (6) Synthesis of results using narrative methods. The results of this research are the nutraceutical synergy of Tulsi leaves was proven to be superior in protecting organs and tissues against chemical stress from industrial pollutants and heavy metals, as well as physical stress due to prolonged physical activity, ischemia, physical restraint, and exposure to excessive cold and noise. The nutraceutical synergy of Tulsi leaves has also been proven to combat metabolic stress through normalization of blood glucose, blood pressure and lipid levels (protecting the heart organ), and psychological stress through positive effects on memory and cognitive function as well as through anxiolytic, antidepressant and anticancer properties. The synergy of Tulsi's broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity is superior, including activity against various human pathogens, including pathogens that cause various oral chronic diseases (caries and periodontics). The conclusion of this research is the nutraceutical synergy of Tulsi leaves is very good in treating oral chronic diseases (oral cancer, caries and periodontics), and chronic diseases (cancer, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and stroke), and is superior among other herbs.
ANALYSIS OF LEARNING LOSS: AN INSIGHT FROM BIOLOGY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Paraniti, Anak Agung Inten; Suciari, Ni Komang Dina
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i2.11386

Abstract

The process of transitioning face-to-face learning to online learning requires rapid adjustments by teachers and students to the learning process, and if not, it can lead to learning loss. Only view studies have been done related to learning loss, therefore this study aims to analyze a) differences in learning before and after the pandemic, b) learning loss during the pandemic, c) the factors that caused learning loss during the pandemic, d) efforts that can be applied to tackle learning loss. This research was a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological approach located at Mahasaraswati University Denpasar with a sample of 65 participants include lecturers and students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The result of this study is a complex description of learning loss analysis. The conclusion of the research shows that learning loss occurs in various aspects such as learning time, learning attitude, process ability, knowledge, and learning process.
THE GLOBALIZATION OF MEDICAL SERVICES: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES Sorongon, Chris G.; Yuesti, Anik
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i2.12316

Abstract

This study discusses the globalization of health care. The first part addresses the current situation of the global health order, emphasizing the changes that have occurred in the last half of the 20th century and that are now demanding regional or global responses. It further reviews the globalization of health care. Trade in health services is addressed in its four basic forms: (1) export of services; (2) the international movement of health care consumers; (3) the international movement of health care providers; (4) and the establishment of facilities in other countries. The globalization of medical services has surged in recent decades, characterized by cross-border patient mobility, evolving healthcare delivery practices, and technological advancements. It explores the multifaceted nature of this trend, emphasizing the rise of medical tourism, technological impacts, regulatory challenges, and ethical considerations. Through an extensive literature review and a mixed-methods approach involving qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, we examine perspectives from patients, healthcare professionals, and policymakers. Findings reveal significant benefits, such as greater access to a broader range of treatments and cost savings, while also highlighting challenges related to healthcare quality, regulatory disparities, and ethical dilemmas surrounding medical tourism. The study concludes by advocating for harmonized regulations, improved patient education, and international collaboration to optimize the benefits of healthcare globalization while addressing its inherent risks. It also discusses the role of the World Trade Organization in the field of health care.
UNDERSTANDING CULTURE IN MEDICINE: ISSUES AND APPROACHES TO EFFECTIVE LEARNING Divinagracia, Sheryl S.; Yuesti, Anik
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i2.12317

Abstract

In today’s increasingly diverse healthcare landscape, understanding cultural differences is essential for delivering effective, equitable and patient-centered care. This thesis explores the key issues and challenges faced by healthcare professionals in learning about cultural environments, including language barriers, stereotypes and lack of normal training. It also investigates various approaches used to enhance cultural competence such as immersive learning, cultural mediation and institutional training programs. Using a quantitative descriptive design based on a systematic review of related literature. This study aims to identify best practices in promoting cultural understanding in clinical settings. Findings from the research emphasize the importance of integrating cultural education into medical curricula and ongoing professional development. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge in global health and medical education by highlighting practical strategies to improve cross-cultural communication and ultimately, patient outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION, WORK EXPERIENCE, AND WORK TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE PAKRAMAN PEGUYANGAN VILLAGE LPD IN DENPASAR Putra, I Putu Deva Aditya; Ribek, Pande Ketut; Vipraprastha, Tiksnayana
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i2.13382

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation, work experience, and job training on employee performance at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of Pakraman Peguyangan Village, North Denpasar, Denpasar City. The population in this study consisted of all 37 employees, and all members of the population were used as respondents, thus sampling was conducted using the census method. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, correlation, determination, F-test, and t-test. The results of the analysis show that: 1) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of Pakraman Peguyangan Village, North Denpasar, Denpasar City. 2) Work experience has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of Pakraman Peguyangan Village, North Denpasar, Denpasar City. 3) Job training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of Pakraman Peguyangan Village, North Denpasar, Denpasar City.

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