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International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)

IJASSD
Website

Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati

ISSN : - EISSN : 27756874 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) is an international journal published twice per year in print and online by Mahasaraswati Denpasar University (Unmas) in collaboration to Postgraduate School of Mahasaraswati Denpasar University. Located in Kamboja Street, Denpasar of Bali-Indonesia. The journal publishes research papers in the fields of science and technology such as Biology in general, Agriculture, Environmental Science, Engineering, Mathematics, Orodental Medical Sciences, and so on.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 75 Documents

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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DESIGNATION OF NICKEL MINING AREA IN KAWASI VILLAGE, ISLAND OF OBI Totononu, Rivaldo Jeverson Lemenz; Putong, Diana Darmayanti; Lanawaang, Janeman Jehezkiel; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9438

Sustainable development principles ensure current needs are met without compromising future generations' capabilities, integrating economic, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects for a balanced approach. Spatial planning, under Law Number 26 of 2007, defines regions based on administrative or functional aspects and areas for protection and cultivation. Mining activities in South Halmahera, including minerals, coal, oil, natural gas, and geothermal resources, contribute to regional economic growth while managing land use and environmental impacts. Specifically, mineral mining covers Bacan, Obi, Kasiruta, and Kayoa districts, particularly benefiting Obi's Kawasi Village under PT HARITA GROUP, generating jobs and attracting diverse investments. This study evaluates whether South Halmahera's Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2012 and PT HARITA GROUP's mining practices in Obi Islands adhere to sustainable development principles. By using normative legal method, the author finds that South Halmahera Regency Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2012 concerning Regional Spatial Planning contains the principles of sustainable development. From a juridical aspect, the designation of the nickel mining area is carried out by PT. Harita Group has been established in accordance with statutory regulations. However, there are indications that the mining carried out does not fully implement the principles of sustainable development. This is known from research conducted by WALHI North Maluku in 2023, namely the pollution of the waters of Weda Bay and Obi Island. This means that the mining process is carried out without paying attention to sustainable principles. This could be due to a lack of supervision by the relevant institutions. However, procedural supervision is not regulated in South Halmahera Regency Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2012 concerning Regional Spatial Planning.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SERVICES FOR TRAFFIC ACCIDENT VICTIMS Adama, Nabila Azizah; Pijoh, Feibe Engeline; Melo, Isye Junita
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9450

Apart from causing casualties such as injuries and deaths, traffic accidents also cause material losses. Material losses resulting from traffic accidents are certainly not small, especially for victims who have experienced physical losses and also experienced material losses, as well as the families of victims who have died There is an obligation for public transportation companies to take responsibility for traffic accidents because the vehicle crew works under the authority of the owner of the public transportation. However, in reality, not all public transportation companies carry out their responsibilities as regulated in statutory regulations. Full legal responsibility often assigned to the vehicle crew who are directly involved in a traffic accident. By using normative legal method, this research aims to find out how consumer protection arrangements for users of public transportation services are regulated and find the right concept of legal protection for consumers who are victims of public transportation traffic accidents. The author finds that consumer protection regulations for users of public transportation services are regulated based on the principles of consumer protection contained in the Law No. 8/1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and are also included in several laws relating to public transportation services, especially roads, namely Law No. 22/2009 concerning Road Traffic Law. Legal protection for consumers who are victims of traffic accidents involving public transportation services is provided through the existing regulations in Consumer Protection Law and Road Traffic Law as well as protection in the so called SWDKLLJ or Mandatory Traffic Accident Fund Contribution mechanism.

THE USE OF POLICE DISCRETION IN INVESTIGATIONS OF CRIME IN THE MINING SECTOR Darma, Kadek Agus Surya; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Pijoh, Feibe Engeline
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9452

Criminal acts in the mineral mining sector in Indonesia are rife and have become public knowledge. These criminal acts include mining without a mining business permit, data manipulation practices at the exploration stage, mining in protected forest areas, limited production forests and laundering of mining products as well as reclamation and post-mining. The police play a very important role in carrying out law enforcement duties in the environmental sector. Sometimes, because of the lack of environmental knowledge, the police use discretion. Although acting based on the law is basically considered to be contrary to the granting of discretion to the Police, discretion, on the one hand, is considered to eliminate certain predictions regarding the results that will be obtained, but, on the other hand, it also ensures that the principle of legal certainty is maintained, which is wrong an important aspect of law. By using normative legal method, this research aims to find out the reasons behind the police's decision to use discretion in mining criminal cases, and to discover the implementation of Police discretion in the process of investigating criminal acts in the mining sector in Indonesia. The author finds that various factors influence the use of discretion by the Police, including the seriousness of criminal acts, availability of resources, environmental impacts, and the interests of the community and other stakeholders. Based on the context of law enforcement in the mining sector in Indonesia, the implementation of discretion by the Police includes various forms of approaches that are appropriate to the complexity and challenges faced. Several forms of discretion applied by the Police in the process of investigating mining crimes in Indonesia include determining case priorities in handling cases of mining crimes.

POLICE AUTHORITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CRIMES: THE USE OF DISCRETION IN THE INVESTIGATION PROCESS Herbayu, Lega Ikhwan; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Tuwaidan, Arthur Novy
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9458

The police as law enforcement officers who are given the authority to carry out inquiries and investigations based on statutory regulations must be able to understand the various problems contained in the Environmental Protection and Management Law. One of the reasons for using discretion in investigating criminal acts in the environmental sector is the lack of PPNS (Civil Servant Investigator) resources in the area where the crime occurred to carry out the investigation. For the sake of effectiveness and efficiency of investigations, Police Investigators take a discretionary policy by carrying out their own investigations by only taking expert information from experts in the environmental field. Therefore, this research aims to find out and analyze the authority of the police in investigating environmental crimes, and to understand and analyze the implementation of police discretion in the process of investigating environmental crimes. Using normative legal method, the author finds that the authority of the Police in investigating environmental crimes is considered to be the same as the authority obtained in the Criminal Procedure Code, with several mechanisms in the the Environmental Protection and Management Law, but with procedures in the provisions of Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia. Police discretion in investigating environmental crimes needs to be exercised because it provides flexibility for the police in dealing with various complex and dynamic situations in environmental crimes.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANIES AND STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES Kaunang, Shandy Chripto; Timomor, Adensi; Melo, Isye Junita
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9461

Companies are crucial in fulfilling people's needs for goods and services, but their use of natural resources can harm the environment. Consequently, companies bear a social responsibility to balance economic, social, and environmental interests. Investors must implement corporate social responsibility (CSR) and allocate funds for local welfare, as mandated by Law No. 25 of 2007 on Capital Investment (UUPM). Failure to meet these obligations can result in administrative sanctions, including written warnings, business activity restrictions, suspension of business activities, or revocation of investment facilities. However, the implementation of CSR in Indonesia has its shortcomings due to the absence of ideal regulations, allowing companies to execute CSR based on their own goals. Ideally, CSR should prioritize the local environment before addressing broader environmental concerns. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Legal Arrangements regarding CSR that must be implemented by Public Limited Liability Companies and BUMN in Indonesia, and to explore the obstacles to implementing CSR in Public Limited Companies and BUMN in Indonesia. Using normative legal method, the author found out that Legal regulations regarding Social and Environmental Responsibility (CSR) in Indonesia are contained in various laws, including Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and PP no. 47 of 2012 concerning CSR of Limited Liability Companies that requires companies, especially those operating in the natural resources sector, to implement CSR. Some companies only carry out CSR as a formality without any significant impact on society and the environment. The absence of comprehensive standard guidelines causes confusion and inefficiency.

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I Made Wahyu Wijaya

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name I Made Wahyu Wijaya

Contact Email wijaya@unmas.ac.id

Phone +6281327014695

Journal Mail Official wijaya@unmas.ac.id

Editorial Address Jalan Kamboja No. 11A

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
I Made Wahyu Wijaya

Contact Email
wijaya@unmas.ac.id

Phone
+6281327014695

Journal Mail Official
wijaya@unmas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Kamboja No. 11A

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA