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Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29646804     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i2
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in science and technology. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, management science, business and economics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology is published by Formosa Publisher. The journal now brings out monthly publications. It supports the open access policy for making scientific research accessible to one and all.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 896 Documents
Uncovering the Incidence of Stunting Risk in Children Age 6-24 Months at Wosi Health Center West Papua Province Jenne Rottin; Samuel Peter Irab; Novita Medyati; Agus Zainuri; Sarce Makaba; Septevanus Rantetoding
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.104

Abstract

The study aims to reveal the risk factors for children aged 6-24 months at risk of stunting. At the Wosi Health Center. Types of analytical research, cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 73 people, taken by the Purposive Sampling technique. Analystsare Univariate, chi square, Prevalence Ratio and logistic regression data. The research findings are that there is a significance between exclusive breastfeeding parenting, infectious diseases and significant immunization status P = <0.05. The relationship between side dishes (SD)-BM parenting, toilet sanitation, number of members in the family, economic status, and LBW history was not significant P = >0.05. The results of the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value of the variable of the parenting history of exclusive breastfeeding had the most effect on the risk of stunting incidence with a risk value of 5.55 times.
Managerial Transformation in the Education Sector: Strategies for Resource Management to Enhance Teaching Quality Kamaluddin Kamaluddin; Ade Suhara; R. Abdul Haris
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.102

Abstract

This research addresses managerial transformation in the education sector by emphasizing resource management strategies to improve teaching quality. Complex challenges resulting from social, technological and policy dynamics demand significant changes in management approaches. The study highlights important strategies such as participatory leadership, data-driven decision-making, continuous professional development, integration of digital tools and sustainable resource allocation models. Successful transformation depends on innovative management techniques as well as an organizational culture that supports change and collaboration. The findings provide practical insights for educational leaders in improving teaching quality through strategic resource management.
Factors Affecting the Utilization of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) Posbindu at the Sanoba Health Center, Nabire Regency Central Papua Province Ance Kristiasila Manuaron; Hasmi Hasmi; Muh. Akbar Nurdin; Rosmin M Tingginehe; Dolfinus Y Bouway; Sarce Makaba
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.101

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that affect the utilization of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Posbindu at the Sanoba Health Center. A type of cross-sectional research with a sample of 91 people taken by the incidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic binary regression. The results of the study obtained factors that have a significant influence on the utilization of the Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Posbindu at the Sanoba Health Center, namely gender, occupation, access to services, knowledge, attitudes, and support for health workers. Factors that have a not significant effect are age, ethnicity, motivation and family support. Access to health services is the dominant factor.
Pregnant Women's Experiences in Attending Pregnancy Women's Classes at Nabire District Community Health Center, Central Papua Bernadeta Bunapa; Arius Togodly; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Semuel P. Irab; Novita Medyati; Septevanus Rantetoding
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.100

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of pregnant women participating in prenatal classes at three health centers in Nabire Regency, representing urban, transmigration, and semi-rural areas. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, four main themes emerged: positive experiences marked by increased knowledge and comfort; multifaceted benefits including educational, practical, preventive, and psychological aspects; various obstacles such as limited access, lack of information, and insufficient family support; and motivating factors like personal motivation, family encouragement, and ease of access. The findings highlight the value of prenatal classes while emphasizing the need for improved accessibility and culturally contextualized approaches to enhance participation and program effectiveness.
Analysis of Health Financing in the Implementation of Minimum Service Standards (MSS) at the Jayapura City Health Office, Papua Province in 2024 Firman Firman; Agus Zainuri; Hasmi Hasmi; Septevanus Rantetording; Arius Togodly; Yacob Ruru
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.97

Abstract

This study aims to analyze financing for the implementation of minimum service standards in the health sector. The method used is a qualitative case study design. The informants consisted of seven people who were taken with the Purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and documentation, and analyzed thematically. The results show that budget planning is participatory and based on real needs, involving technical implementers in service facilities. Budget priorities are focused on vulnerable groups and infectious diseases. Budget realization is influenced by medium-term planning and accountability. The challenge is infrastructure and geographical conditions. To strengthen the system, a multisectoral approach, financing innovation, and integration of promotive and preventive strategies are needed.
Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Cumulative Achievement Index in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatera Dyvia Aurelia Dhillon; Elemeida Effendy; M. Surya Husada; Dian Dwi Wahyuni
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.95

Abstract

Anxiety is an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worrying thoughts and causes physical changes. Medical Faculty students tend to experience anxiety. Several factors such as influences from gender roles, family and culture, self-recognition and achievements have an effect on academic achievement. This study aims to determine the relationship between level of anxiety and grade point average in Faculty of Medicine students, Universitas Sumatera Utara. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design which was conducted on preclinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara by filling out the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire. The results showed that 53.4% students had normal anxiety, 33% with mild anxiety, 8% had moderate anxiety, and 5.7% in severe. Majority of students with normal and mild anxiety levels have higher GPAs compared to those with severe anxiety levels being in the lower GPA category. Based on the bivariate analysis test, with having the result that p = 0.001 (p<0.05) shows a significant association between anxiety levels and the cumulative GPA. There is a relationship between level of anxiety and the cumulative grade point average for students in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Effect of Briquetting Pressure and Material Composition on Combustion Characteristics of Charcoal Briquettes Made from Microwave Co-pyrolysis of Palm Fiber and LDPE Novi Caroko; Riody Hendrawan
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.93

Abstract

Microwave co-pyrolysis between biomass and plastics is a promising endeavor in producing high-quality fuels. This study aims to evaluate the combustion characteristics of briquettes using the Thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) method, including Initiation Temperature of Volatile Matter (ITVM), Initiation Temperature of Fixed Carbon (ITFC), Peak of weight loss rate Temperature (PT), Burning out Temperature (BT), Energy activation (EA), and mass loss rate (MLR). The results showed that the value  of ITVM, ITFC, and PT increased as the briquette pressure increased, while the value of ITVM, ITFC, and PT decreased as LDPE plastic increased in the composition of the charcoal mixture.
Risk Factors Associated with Stunting Incidents in Children Aged 2-5 Years in the Pasar Sentral Health Center Area, Mimika Regency, Central Papua Province Yuli Seri; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Hasmi Hasmi; Semuel P. Irab; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin; Septevanus Rantetoding
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.91

Abstract

The present study analyzes the risk factors for stunting in children aged 2–5 years in the Pasar Sentral Health Center area, Mimika Regency. The research employing a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 120 children from 21 posyandu. The data were collected through the questionnaires, medical records, and analyzed using the chi-square test. The prevalence of stunting was found to be 91.7%. A multitude of factors have been identified as being significantly associated with stunting, including a history of infectious diseases, a number of antenatal care (ANC) visits falling below the threshold of six, incomplete immunization, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and a history of low birth weight (LBW). The following factors were found to be non-significantly associated: maternal age, maternal education, early breastfeeding initiation (IMD), parity, and pregnancy spacing. The most significant factor identified was a history of infectious diseases, which increased the likelihood of stunting by 2.674 times. It is recommended that interventions prioritize the following: the control of infectious diseases, the enhancement of the quality of ANC, the augmentation of immunization coverage, the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, and the prevention of LBW.
Analysis of Children's Consumption Patterns Based on Cultural, Economic, Social and Food Access Factors in Karang Tumaritis Village, Nabire District, Central Papua Ishaq Pawennari; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Novita Mediati; Semuel P. Irab; Arius Togodly; Sarce Makaba
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.89

Abstract

This research aims to analyze children's consumption patterns based on cultural, economic, social and food access factors in Karang Tumaritis Village, Nabire District. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used involving 24 informants selected through purposive sampling, consisting of health workers, community leaders and parents. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. The research results show that cultural factors influence preferences for traditional foods such as sweet potatoes, cassava and river fish, economic limitations cause low quality and less varied food choices, the influence of peers and the media encourages the consumption of unhealthy snacks, and dependence on markets and limited garden space become obstacles to food access. Then, the main challenges include lack of nutritional knowledge, economic limitations, and low parental attention. Therefore, improvement strategies include serving attractive foods and nutrition education. The research recommends strengthening nutrition education, using local food, and cross-sector synergy to improve children's healthy and sustainable consumption patterns.
Criminal Liability of Perpetrators of Money Laundering in Narcotics Cases under the Framework of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) and Law Number 8 of 2010 Teguh Hidayat; Ismaidar Ismaidar; Suci Ramadani
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.83

Abstract

A jurisprudential comparison of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) and Indonesia's Money Laundering Act, particularly concerning narcotics predicate offenses, shows significant congruence in proscribing concealment and assigning criminal responsibility to individuals and entities. Nevertheless, potential disparities in predicate offense definitions and challenges in international legal assistance and asset repatriation necessitate further harmonisation. Recommendations to enhance Indonesia's framework involve reviewing Indonesia's Money Laundering Act for full UNCAC compatibility, improving mutual legal assistance and extradition, exploring non-conviction based asset forfeiture, assessing penal sanctions, building enforcement capacity, and increasing public and financial sector awareness to effectively suppress money laundering activities.

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