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INDONESIA
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 28081757     EISSN : 28081668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,308 Documents
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PERBANDINGAN CUCI TANGAN BEDAH DENGAN DAN TANPA SIKAT TERHADAP KESTERILAN TANGAN PERAWAT BEDAH DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Andra Frastya; Diah Setiani; Tini
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Introduction:Surgical room staff have their own hand washing procedure, namely sterile hand washing or better known as Surgical Scrub before carrying out surgery.The operating room staff at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital carry out sterile hand washing procedures before surgery using filtered water, with antiseptic fluid containing 4% chlorhexidine and following the steps for sterile hand washing procedures but do not use a nail brush. Method:This research uses a Quasi Experimental Nonequivalent control design method. The research subjects consisted of 16 surgical nurses at the Central Surgical Installation of Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital by taking swabs of the skin of the palms using sterile cotton swabs, cultured on blood agar media and incubated for 24 hours, then counted the bacterial colonies that grew on the media and analyzed the difference. Results: There is a pre test post test difference in surgical hand washing without a brush with a p value of 0.018 using the Wilcoxon test and there is a pre test post test difference in surgical hand washing with a brush with a p value of 0.012 using the Wilcoxon test. Meanwhile, there was no difference between washing surgical hands with and without a brush, there was no difference in the sterility of the hands of surgical nurses in the surgical hand washing group without a brush and surgical hand washing with a brush with a p value of 0.904 using the independent t test. Conclusion: There is no difference between washing surgical hands with and without a brush on the sterility of surgical nurses' hands in the Central Surgical Installation of Taman Husada Bontang Hospital.
NILAI RISK PRIORITY NUMBER (RPN) DALAM PENGOLAHAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE DI PT X Masdania Zurairah; Hendra Tongam Maraden Purba; Rahmad Rezeki
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Research has been carried out regarding the risk priority value of Namber. Where obtained RPN 240 on the diaphragm and RPN 56 on Replenishing. So the highest damage is to the diaphragm.
PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM BONTANG Suci Nur Aniah; Hilda; Arsyawina
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that continues to increase. Its prevalence in Indonesia ranks third in Southeast Asia at 11.3%. East Kalimantan ranks second after DKI Jakarta at 3.1 million people. Foot exercise can increase blood flow, use of glucose by muscles, burn body calories make capillary nets open and insulin receptors more active which has the effect of lowering blood glucose. This study aims to determine the effect of foot exercises on blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Bontang Islamic Hospital. Method: Type of research Pre-Experimental Design without a control group by intervening diabetic foot exercises where before and after the intervention was checked blood levels of HbA1c and GDP. Samples were taken by purposive sampling totalling 20 people. The research variables on independent blood sugar levels (HbA1c and GDP) and dependent are diabetic foot exercises. Data were analysed univariately and bivariately with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: The value of HbA1c was obtained, the Z value of HbA1c levels was -3.922, the Z value of GDP levels was -3.91 at the 5% level of segnification The results of the analysis with the test obtained p value = 0.01 <0.05 so that it can be concluded that the research shows a significant difference before and after diabetic foot exercises (p value < α), namely at HbA1c and GDP each 0.01. Conclusion: The decrease in HbA1c and GDP blood levels shows the difference that diabetic foot exercises will help control blood sugar levels if carried out regularly and regularly.
PERKEMBANGAN BIOTEKNOLOGI CRISPR/CAS9 DALAM PEMULIAAN TANAMAN MENTIMUN Moch. Rosyadi Adnan; Alvianti. M, Hendri Kurniawan; Nurul Aini; Gevin Oktaval; M Ainur; M Ari Firdaus; Moh Gilang Mauludy
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Perkembangan bioteknologi dalam pemulian tanaman memungkinkan peningkatan karakter penting tanaman dengan waktu yang lebih cepat. Salah satunya melalui teknologi clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR) / CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9). Penggunaan bioteknologi ini mampu mengedit gen tanaman untuk perbaikan karakter pada tanaman mentimun seperti untuk mengatur karakter agronomis seperti bentuk buah, rasa, tampilan buah, hingga perawakan tanaman. Selain itu teknologi ini genome editing dengan CRISPR/Cas9 juga memungkinkan peningkatkan ketahanan tanaman mentimun terhadap stress abiotik seperti salinitas dengan modulasi gen CsAKT1 yang mengatur transport ion K+, serta ketahanan terhadap stress biotik seperti penyakit jamur tepung (Powdery Mildew) dengan modulasi gen ketahanan Powdery Mildew (CsMLO8) dan virus mosaik pada mentimun dengan modulasi gen Eukaryotic Initiation Transcription Factor 4e (eIF4E).
PLATFORM PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUICK SHORT BERBASIS WEB PADA INSTITUT INFORMATIKA DAN BISNIS DARMAJAYA Reni Nabila Suryati; Ketut Artaye
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi terbaik di Provinsi Lampung. Saat ini IIB Darmajaya telah memiliki 300 mitra kerja sama baik dalam dan luar negeri. Pengelolaan data kerja sama dilingkungan Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya Belum terintegrasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi dan merancang informasi kerja sama berbasis website untuk memudahkan penyusunan dokumen kerja sama, membantu mempercepat pencarian data kerja sama dan memantau rencana kegiatan (work plan). Metode yang digunakan adalah Quick Sort. Perancangan database menggunakan MySQL dan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi berbasis website yang dapat membantu bagian kerja sama dalam penyusunan dokumen, mempercepat pencarian data kerja sama dan memantau pekerjaan secara online sehingga lebih terkontrol.
GAMBARAN STATUS DEPRESI DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA LANSIA Handayani; Tati Nuryati
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Populasi lanjut usia secara global meningkat sekitar 9,3% pada tahun 2020 dengan penduduk berumur melebihi 65 tahun dan diprediksi pada 2050 nantinya terjadi kenaikan sekitar 16% (Jewish dalam Septianawati, 2022). Di Indonesia, penduduk yang berusia lanjut persentasenya pun meningkat dua kali lipat dalam rentang tahun 1971 sampai 2020 sebesar 9,92% (Kim J-H dalam Septianawati, 2022). Adanya peningkatan penduduk geriatri di Indonesia ini dapat berdampak bagi kesehatan, adapun masalah kesehatan yaitu pada geriatri dapat berupa depresi dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah utuk melihat status depresi dan kesehatan mental pada lansia .metode penelitian dengan mengunankan instrumen Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Dan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Pada Lansia. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang kelompok kami lakukan di lapangan didapat sampel sebanyak 37 responden, dengan responden perempuan 24 orang (64,9%), dan laki-laki 13 orang (35,1%). Berdasarkan hasil test GDS sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami depresi yaitu sebanyak 68%. Mini mental state examination (MMSE) adalah pemeriksaan kognitif yang digunakan untuk menegakkan diagnosis dementia. Berdasarkan hasil dari 37 responden sebagian besar lansia berada di status normal dalam penilaian MMSE yaitu sebanyak 27 (73%) lansia. Sedangkan 14% lainnya berstatus Definitif Gangguan Kognitif dan 13% lainnya berstatus Probable Gangguan Kognitif. Kesimpulan Perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai Gambaran Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Dan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) pada lansia. Disarankan melakukan kegiatan preventif untuk mengurangi kepikunan pada lansia seperti pola hidup yang sehat dan olahraga yang teratur pada usia muda. Pentingnya dukungan keluarga untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan aktif mengajak lansia berbicara, bersenda gurau untuk mengasah daya ingat lansia.
STRENGTHENING PEACE EDUCATION POST POSO CONFLICT TO SUPPORT NATIONAL SECURITY Arifuddin Uksan; Achmed Sukendro; Yulian Azhari
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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The communal conflict that occurred in Poso from 1998 to 2004 was a dark and gloomy episode in the history of the Indonesian nation and a series of acts of terror that were triggered by radical understanding. This research aims to analyze conflict resolution as an effort to strengthen positive peace after social conflict in Poso. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the research findings on the Poso conflict were riots between native residents and immigrants which spread to ethnic, religious, racial and inter-group conflicts. Factors that cause conflict are rooted in economic problems between native people and immigrants, transfer of agricultural land, social inequality, as well as political problems, namely struggles for structural and political positions between native people and immigrants who happen to represent the same religious community, as well as socio-cultural problems, namely changes in composition. the population makes the native population feel marginalized. As a conclusion of the research, the Ethnic, Religious, Racial and Intergroup conflict that occurred in Poso Regency was a complex conflict in terms of the root of the problem, which was then triggered by provocateurs who wanted riots to occur in order to gain profits from the conflict that occurred. Efforts to strengthen positive peace education after the Poso conflict are very important as the right solution to support national security.
HUBUNGAN TRIASE BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI IGD RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Zainab; Gajali Rahman; Rivan Firdaus
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Introduction: Services in the Emergency Room (IGD) are based on the patient's level of emergency. Patients who arrive early may not necessarily receive medical treatment immediately. Conditions like this cause service to feel slow. Triage is an effort to sort victims before they are treated, based on the emergency level of trauma or disease by considering treatment priorities and existing resources.Objective: Correlation between Android-Based Triage and Patient Satisfaction Levels in the Emergency Room at Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital in 2023Method: In this research, the research design used by researchers is analytical research. Correlation analytical design with a cross sectional approach using the bivariate chi square test with a sample size of 86 respondents.Results: Obtained a p value of 0.000 (<α 0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between Android-based triage and emergency room patient satisfaction at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital. Apart from that, an OR (Odd Ratio) of 2.385 was obtained, which means that Android-based triage had an effect 2.385 times on emergency room patient satisfaction at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital.Conclusion: There is a relationship between Android-based triage and emergency room patient satisfaction at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital.Suggestion: It is hoped that it will be able to become a motivator for nurses to improve nursing competence, especially in the use of Android-based triage.
AGAMA SEBAGAI KOMODITAS DALAM PERSEBARAN HOAX DI ERA POST TRUTH Nuril Hidayati
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Hoaxes have become part of human life and accompany life to this day. Moreover, in the post-truth era, hoaxes or fake news are increasingly easily recognized, produced, discovered and considered normal, where everyone uses technology in a modern space. This research is qualitative research to find a picture of religion as a hoax commodity in the post truth era. Post truth goes beyond truth in objectivity, religion as a hoax commodity as false news that has distorted the facts of religious truth and replaced it with lies for certain interests.
MANAJEMEN PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SMK NU 04 PATEBON Mohammad Risma Mualif
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Manajemen peserta didik merupakan kegiatan pelayanan dan pengaturan untuk peserta didik dari mereka masuk sampai selesai. Pelayanan dilaksanakan dengan baik sehingga tujuan dari PPDB dapat tercapai secara urut dan teratur. Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) adalah proses seleksi yang menentukan peserta didik yang akan diterima di suatu sekolah. Dalam penelitian, memimilih lokasi penelitian SMK NU 04 Patebon yang beralamat di desa Pidodo Wetan, RT 07, RW 02 Kec. Patebon, Kab. Kendal. Penelitian dilakukan dua tahap, tahap pendahuluan yang telah dilaksanakan pada 03 Agustus 2023 s/d 09 Oktober 2023.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang dimana peneliti menerapakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian yang di korelasikan dengan teori para ahli. Kepala sekolah, SMK NU 04 Patebon, menerapkan sistem metode Planning, organizing, actuating and controling (POAC) dalam membuka pendaftaran peserta didik baru.

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