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Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 28081757     EISSN : 28081668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,308 Documents
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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI TERHADAP WANPRESTASI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENJUAL DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE DI MARKETPLACE SHOPEE Margiyanti, Margiyanti; Putri Maha Dewi; Ashinta Sekar Bidari
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9: Mei 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli terhadap wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh penjual dalam jual beli online di marketplace Shopee. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Dalam jual beli online atau e-commerce melalui marketplace Shopee masih ditemui penjual yang cidera janji atau wanprestasi dengan disengaja maupun karena kelalaian. Wanprestasi yang sering terjadi seperti penjual lalai mengirimkan barang kepada konsumen tepat pada waktunya sehingga konsumen juga mengalami keterlambatan menerima barang tersebut, ada juga penjual yang mengirimkan barang tidak sesuai dengan gambar atau deskripsi barang yang dicantumkan di dalam deskripsi iklan, dan data pribadi pembeli yang diberikan kepada penjual guna keperluan transaksi. Karena transaksi jual beli online tidak mempertemukan kedua belah pihak yaitu penjual dan pembeli secara langsung, maka hal-hal seperti ini menimbulkan keresahan bagi pembeli. Oleh karena itu perlu aturan atau hukum sebagai perlindungan bagi konsumen. Jawabannya terdapat di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen sebagai upaya kepastian hukum sebagai penjamin perlindungan konsumen
PENGARUH VARIETAS DAN WAKTU PENYIANGAN GULMA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SORGUM (sorgum bicolor L .) moench) Karisma Str A.G; Cut mulyani; Ainul Mardiah
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9: Mei 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This research aims to determine the effect of varieties and weeding time on the growth and varieties of sorghum plants. This research uses a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 2 factors, the first factor is the use of varieties (V) with 3 levels, namely V1(numbu), V2(kawali ), V3 (super) and the second factor of weed weeding time (W) with 4 levels, namely W1(7 DAT), W2(14 DAT), W3(21 DAT), W4(28 HST). This research was carried out. This research was carried out in the experimental garden of Samudra University, Langsa City, Aceh Province with an altitude of ± 10 m above sea level. The research was carried out for 4 months which was carried out from June 2022 to September 2022. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) pattern. factorial which consists of 2 factors, the first factor is the use of varieties (V) which consists of 3 levels, namely: V1 = Numbu, V2 = Kawali, V3 = Super. The second factor is weed weeding time (W) which consists of 4 levels, namely: W1 = 7 HST, W2 = 14 HST, and W3 = 21 HST, W4 = 28 HST. The parameters measured were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, panicle length, wet panicle weight, dry panicle weight, seed weight per plot
PENGARUH PROGRAM DIVISI BAHASA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA ASING SISWA KELAS XI MA DARUNNAJAH CIPINING BOGOR Nida’ul Khasanah; Taufiq Nur Azis; Mahmun Nuruddin
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9: Mei 2024
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Bahasa adalah kunci ilmu dan sarana paling mukhtahir untuk menjelajahi dunia. Divisi bahasa adalah bagian sebuah organisasi siswa yang bertanggung jawab untuk menjadi penggerak roda utama berjalannya bahasa di lingkungan sekolah khususnya kalangan siswa yang memiliki peran dalam hal keefektifan pembelajaran bahasa tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh program divisi bahasa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey dan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persamaan Y=62,259 + 0,330X berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Nilai koefisien korelasi sederhana dari r_xy = 0,780 koefisien mengandung makna bahwa 60,9% yang mempengaruhi program divisi bahasa terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa asing dan 30,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain
KUALITAS FISIK DAGING DOMBA YANG DIMARINASI BUAH ANDALIMAN Wahyu Inul Khomsi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9: Mei 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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The research aims to study the physical quality of lamb marinated with andaliman fruit juice. The research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern. The first factor was without giving andaliman, the second factor was andaliman 100gr/100 ml of water. The third factor is andaliman 200gr/100 ml water. The third factor is andaliman 300gr/100 ml water. With a soaking period of 30 minutes. The research results showed that it had no real effect on water holding capacity and cooking loss, but had a significant effect on pH
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN ASTAXANTHIN PADA Daphnia sp. DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP KECERAHAN WARNA DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN MAS KOKI (Carassius sp) Sarma Octaviani Nainggolan; Siti Komariyah; Andika Putriningtias
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9: Mei 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Goldfish (Carrassius sp.) is a type of ornamental fish with interesting color variations. Color is one of the reasons ornamental fish are in demand by the public, so farmers need to improve the quality of color in ornamental fish. To increase the brightness of color in goldfish fry, it is necessary to add carotenoids to the feed. The aim of this research was to determine the best dose of astaxanthin to increase color brightness in goldfish (Carassius sp.) fry. The method used in this research was RAL with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, namely P1 (0.00 g/30 ml), P2 (0.20 g/30 ml), P3 (0.30 g/30 ml), P4 ( 0.50 g/30 ml). The parameters observed during the research were the brightness of the fish's color, absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, survival rate and water quality. The results showed that giving astaxanthin to Daphnia sp. had a significant effect on increasing color brightness, but did not have a significant effect on growth in length, weight and survival rate of goldfish (Carassius sp.) fry
ANALISA PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA PEDAGANG DAGING SAPI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KAMPUNG LALANG KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL Rico Farid Alfikri; Media Agus Kurniawan
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9: Mei 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Broiler Cattle are livestock that are widely used by the community, one of which is as a producer of animal food in the form of meat and milk, as well as by-products in the form of leather, fertilizer and bones. Beef cattle are one of the providers of meat production as a food source of protein for humans which has high economic value and is important for the community in Medan Sunggal District, Medan City. Selling beef at the Kampung Lalang Traditional market involves traders distributing beef from agents directly to final consumers. This research aims to find out how much income is earned and determine the feasibility of selling beef at the Kampung Lalang Traditional Market, Medan Sunggal District, Medan City from February to completion. Respondents were all beef traders who sold at the Kampung Lalang Traditional Market, Medan Sunggal District, Medan City. The sampling method was carried out by census, the number of respondents was 13 beef traders. The analysis used in the research is Income Analysis and Business Feasibility Analysis. The results of the analysis show that the average amount of profit obtained by traders is IDR. 19,633,077/month. Business feasibility analysis obtained Beef Sales Business Income of 1.10. This means that the business of selling beef at the Kampung Lalang Traditional Market, Medan Sunggal District, Medan City is feasible because R/C > 1
HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SAMKAI KABUPATEN MERAUKE Ronald, Ronald; Pricilya Margaretha Warwuru; Ronny Brayntin Rahail
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9: Mei 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Status gizi balita merupakan salah satu indikator penting untuk menilai keberhasilan program pembangunan kesehatan di suatu wilayah. Berbagai faktor dapat memengaruhi status gizi balita, termasuk karakteristik ibu seperti pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pekerjaan dan pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samkai, Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samkai. Diperoleh sampel sebanyak 40 ibu dengan menggunakan accidental random sampling. Data pekerjaan dan pendidikan ibu diperoleh melalui wawancara, sedangkan data status gizi balita diukur menggunakan indikator berat badan menurut usia (BB/U). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi balita (p=0,72) dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi balita (p =0,01).Pendidikan ibu berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samkai, Kabupaten Merauke. Ibu yang berpendidikan lebih tinggi cenderung memiliki balita dengan status gizi yang lebih baik. Sedangkan pekerjaan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan status gizi balita
HUBUNGAN KUNJUNGAN PRABEDAH TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT DUSTIRA CIMAHI Arief Kurniawan; Budi Santoso; Nur Pudyastuti Pratiwi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9: Mei 2024
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Preoperative visits have become part of clinical practice in many hospitals. Preoperative visits aim to provide information to patients about the surgical and anesthesia procedures that will be performed. This study aims to explore the relationship between preoperative visits and patient satisfaction to improve the quality of health services. This research method uses an observational descriptive approach through questionnaires to elective surgery patients at Dustira Hospital Cimahi. There were 543 patients undergoing surgery under anesthesia during April 2024, while 215 patients met the inclusion criteria and completed the questionnaire. Based on the sample characteristics, the majority of patients were women (54.9%), followed by the age group of 31-45 years (44.2%), undergoing major surgery (63.3%), and general anesthesia (57.2%). Patient satisfaction levels, when correlated with sample characteristics, showed that highly satisfied patients were male, aged 46-60 years, underwent minor surgery, and received general anesthesia, while other groups were at satisfactory levels. Patient satisfaction based on the questionnaire showed that most patients were satisfied with the service, with the highest order being satisfied (55.8%), followed by highly satisfied (37.4%), neutral (13.5%), and dissatisfied (8.1%). Patients felt satisfied and highly satisfied with anesthesia and surgical services, while no patients felt dissatisfied. This condition indicates that preoperative visits can increase patient satisfaction
ERGONOMIC USE AND SHAPE OF MOBILE PHONES TO AVOID WORK ACCIDENTS Gempur Santoso
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9: Mei 2024
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The main use of Android mobile phones is for massive communication. However, there are still many incidents of complaints and accidents due to the use of cellphones. This article aims to reveal the ergonomic use and shape of mobile phones to avoid work accidents. This article is planned descriptively, meaning that the data is analyzed and then presented. Data is taken from various research opinions or what is usually called literature studies. The analysis was also carried out descriptively. Conclusion: 1). The impacts of using mobile phones include: when driving there is a tendency for accidents, addiction, emotional disorders, social behavior disorders, attention deficit disorders, pain and tension in the neck muscles. Therefore, there needs to be a threshold for the length of time you use a cell phone, driving speed when using a cell phone, when communicating using the five senses, please do not use a cell phone at the same time, and when using a cell phone, don't bend over. 2). The ergonomic shape of the mobile phone takes into account: the size of the mobile phone is wide and thick according to the anthropometry of the length of the middle finger and the length of the thumb, and the length of the mobile phone matches the length between the ear and the mouth. Then, from an ergonomic perspective, you also pay attention to the shape, weight, and materials used in the mobile phone body. From an ergonomic perspective, mobile phones can be operated with one hand, the buttons are easy to reach, responsive and comfortable. Suggestion: Cell phone users should choose a cell phone that is ergonomic in terms of size, shape, weight, material and the buttons are easy to reach, so it is safe and avoids work accidents.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK BATU BATA PADA UMKM ANUGRAH JAYA DENGAN METODE PLAN, DO, CHECK, ACT DAN USULAN PERBAIKAN MENGGUNAKAN 5W+1H Akbar Filayati Sasando; Ayudhyah Eka Apsari
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 10: Juni 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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UMKM Anugrah Jaya is a company engaged in clay processing, with one of itsproducts being bricks. In the period from January to December 2023, Anugrah JayaMSMEs produced 184,335 units of bricks, but as many as 35,227 units (20%) weredisabled. These types of defects include cracks, burns, and fractures. Of the totaldefects, cracks reached 2,139 units, burnt reached 29,019 units, and fracturesreached 4,069 units. This study aims to identify the factors causing defects in brickproducts and provide improvement proposals. The method used is PDCA (Plan, Do,Check, Action), with tools such as Pareto Diagram, Fishbone Diagram, p-chart, and5W+1H. The results showed that the factors causing disability are human, material,and method factors. Proposed improvements include regular inspections ofproduction processes, purchasing materials from one supplier to maintain consistentraw material quality, as well as training on the use of moisture measuring devicesand studies on more effective and efficient brick burning methods.

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