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Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26230038     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS) (https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms) terbit pertama Vol. 1 No.1 Januari 2014. Setiap edisi terdiri dari kurang lebih 100 halaman, yang artikelnya disajikan dalam bahasa Indonesia, kecuali judul dan abstrak disertai dengan bahasa inggris. Mekanisme peer-reviewer dilakukan dengan cara setiap artikel yang diajukan harus direview oleh dua reviewer yang ditunjuk oleh editor. Fokus dan Lingkup : IJMS adalah jurnal terbitan berkala nasional yang memuat artikel penelitian (research article) dibidang kesehatan. IJMS : Jurnal kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjadi media untuk menyampaikan temuan dan inovas ilmiah dibidang kesehatan kepada para praktisi dan akademisi di bidang kesehatan. IJMS merupakan jurnal peer reveiwer dan open acces journal yang berfokus pada kesehatan. Fokus ini meliputi daerah dan ruang lingkup yang terkait Keperawatan Kebidanan Fisioterapi Farmasi Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 319 Documents
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Pengaruh Media Visual Tentang Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Penderita Hipertensi Susanto, Bela Novita Amaris; Rahayuningsih, Tutik; Setyaningsih, Ratna
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 1 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v11i1.468

Abstract

Health education or promotion is part of hypertension management to control hypertension. Visual media is often used in health promotion activities, because the material displayed is easy to understand and interesting. So far, society has controlled or reduced hypertension only pharmacologically, and is not familiar with complementary therapies for managing hypertension. Good public knowledge will influence positive attitudes and behavior. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using visual media regarding hypertension management on the attitudes and behavior of hypertension sufferers. Research with one group pretest posttest design with a sample size of 30 respondents from Gesono Village, Wonosegoro District, Boyolali Regency. Data analysis used the independent t test. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of visual media regarding hypertension management on attitudes (p<0.001) and behavior (p=0.001) in hypertension sufferers. There is a significant influence of visual media on the management of hypertension with the behavioral attitudes of hypertension sufferers in Gesono Village, Wonosegoro District, Boyolali Regency.
Hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Tasikmadu Kota Malang Putri, Oky Arnanda Antonia; Suryawan, Ahmad; Ningrum, Astika Gita; Sulistiawati, S
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.469

Abstract

Stunting is a toddler with a z-score value for body length or height of less than -2 SD/standard deviation (stunted) and less than – 3 SD (severely stunted) (Ministry of Health, 2018). Based on a literature review and previous research, the incidence of stunting in toddlers can be caused by non-exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. This research method is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Contingency Coefficient C test. Sampling used the total sampling method and was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research data taken was secondary data which included the results of PB or TB examinations for toddlers in March 2023 and exclusive breastfeeding in the SIP 3 (Posyandu Information System) book. The research results showed that of the 43 respondents, 8 toddlers were given exclusive breast milk (18.6%) and 11 toddlers were stunted (25.6%). The results of the Contingency Coefficient C test, the significance value was 0.967 (>0.05), meaning that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in Tasikmadu Village. The conclusion of this research is that exclusive breastfeeding is not the main factor causing toddlers to experience stunting, but there are other causal factors that have a greater influence, such as maternal factors, family environment including sanitation, inadequate food and infection.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Penyebab Onikomikosis pada Petani di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah Prabandari, Anggraeni Sih; Pramonodjati, Fredericus; Sari, Ajeng Novita; Cahyaningtias, Agatha Dinda Ayu
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 1 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v11i1.470

Abstract

Farmers are susceptible to dermatophyte infection because of their daily contact with the soil which is the habitat of mold. Onychomycosis (tinea unguium) is a disease of the nails and toenails caused by dermatophytes. Although it does not cause death, this disease can reduce the productivity of sufferers. Personal hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment and the long time of being a farmer, are closely related to the incidence of Onychomycosis. This study aims to determine the species of mold that causes onychomycosis. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The respondents of the study amounted to 24 rice farmers in Mayang Village, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency. Data in this study were obtained from interviews, observations and nail examinations. Onychomycosis is seen based on changes in structure and color in the fingernails and toenails. The infected nail is removed and examined microscopically. The specimen was then cultured on Saboraoud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. Growing colonies are identified macroscopically by looking at the morphology and characteristics of the colony and examined microscopically by staining Lactophenol Cotton Blue (LCBP). The results of the study found two types of dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte fungi. Onychomycosis infection is dominated by dermatophyte fungi with a prevalence of 63% (15/24), while the rate of non-dermatophyte fungal infection is 37% (9/24). Dermatophyte species that infected Trichopyton rubrum (33%) and Trichopyton mentagophytes (29%). While non-dermatophyte fungi found are Aspergilus fumigatus (17%) and Aspergilus niger (21%).
Pengaruh Variasi Basis Krim Ekstrak Daun Petai Cina (Leucaena Leucocephala) Terhadap Sifat Fisik Sediaan Parmadi, Anom
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 1 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v11i1.472

Abstract

Chinese petai leaves are known to the public to have properties for treating fresh and swollen wounds by chewing or crushing the leaves and then placing them on the wound. Semi-solid dosage forms such as ointments, creams and gels are an option for better healing because they allow longer drug contact time and protect wounds from external contamination. The development of petai cina leaf extract into a cream dosage form is very important. This research aims to determine whether the ethanol extract of petai cina (Leucaena leucocephala) leaves can be made into a cream preparation and to determine the effect of base variations on the physical test of the cream preparation. This type of research is experimental research with a maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. The data was processed statistically using the ANOVA test and SPSS 21.0 for windows. The yield of the maceration method was 6.89% w/w. The organoleptic of the cream is blackish green, jasmine aroma, pH 6, homogeneity test is homogeneous, the type of cream was O/A and the cream provides protection. The results of the ANOVA test showed a significance value (p 0.100) › 0.05. This shows that there is no influence of base variations on the adhesion test of each formula. The results of the spreadability ANOVA test show a significance value (p 0.000) ‹ 0.05, which indicates that there was an influence of base variations on the spreadability test.
Hubungan Usia Kehamilan dan Jenis Persalinan dengan Lama Rawat Inap Kasus Low Birth Weight di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Tahun 2022 Pratama, Bangkit Ary
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 1 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v11i1.474

Abstract

Length of stay can be influenced by many factors such as clinical factors and non-clinical factors. Length of stay assessment can be used to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of services provided by the hospital. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age and type of delivery with the length of stay in cases of low birth weight at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital. This quantitative research uses a correlative descriptive design with a retrospective approach. The research sample was all cases of low birth weight in 2022 at the PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital, totaling 117 patients and taken as a total sampling. The research data comes from indexing reports and medical record documents of inpatients with low birth weight cases in 2022 at the PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital. Data analysis was carried out univariately to see the frequency distribution of each variable and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square formula to analyze the relationship between variables. The results of the analysis of the relationship between gestational age and length of stay in low birth weight cases showed that the calculated Chi Square value was (7.874) > Chi Square table (3.481) and the p-value (0.005) < 0.05. The results of the analysis of the relationship between type of delivery and length of stay in low birth weight cases showed that the calculated Chi Square value was (2.887) < Chi Square table (3.481) and p-value (0.089) > 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that gestational age is related to the length of stay in low birth weight cases at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital, while the type of delivery is not related to the length of stay in low birth weight cases at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital.
Daya Analgetik Dekokta Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L) Pada Mencit Dengan Induksi Asam Asetat Hastuti, Siwi
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 1 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v11i1.475

Abstract

Pain occurs with many disease processes or in conjunction with some diagnostic tests or treatments. Pain bothers and troubles more people than any other disease. Research on the meniran plant (Phyllanthus niruri L) for analgesic activity has been reported, but on dekokta preparations it has never been reported. The aim of this research is to analyze the analgesic effect of meniran herbs dekokta on mice using the chemical stimulation method of 1% acetic acid. The method for extracting the test preparations uses the method decoctation with dekokta levels made of 15%, 30% and 60%. The positive control used was paracetamol 65 mg/kgBW. The mice used were Swiss strain male mice. Test the pharmacological activity by making five test groups, namely negative control test, positive control test , 15% preparation test, 30% preparation test and 60% preparation test. Observations were in the form of the number of mice writhing which was then used to calculate the percentage of analgesic power. The data analysis technique used the ANOVA method with a confidence level of 95%. Meniran herbs decoct has analgesic activity in mice respectively at doses of 15%, 30% and 60% were (27.96 ± 0.67) %, (34.74 ± 1.28) % and (38.55 ± 0.66) % while on paracetamol 65 mg/kgBW is (42.79±0.94)%. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant difference in the percentage of analgesic power between the test preparation treatments. Dekokta meniran herbs have the potential to be developed as a natural medicine for analgesics.
Uji Karakteristik Fisik Dan Uji Iritasi Krim Ekstrak Daun Waru Laut (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) Kristiani, Monica; Filadelfian, Shallom
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 1 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v11i1.476

Abstract

Sea hibiscus leaves (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) are useful as antioxidants because they contain flavonoids that can ward off free radicals. The flavonoids produced in sea waru leaves are 50%, namely 1.43 mg/mL. Antioxidant compounds can be made into cosmetic preparations, for example, cream, because they have a moisturizing effect on the skin. Physical characterization of the preparation is important to determine the quality of the preparation. Cream preparations need to be tested for irritation to see skin reactions such as erythema and edema, to ensure the safety of a preparation before being used on human skin. This research aims to determine the results of the characterization and skin irritation effects of raw materials or final products from sea waru leaf extract cream preparations. This research is an exploratory experimental method. The research stages include extracting sea waru leaves using the remaceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The results of sea waru leaf extract were tested qualitatively for flavonoid compounds. The cream is then evaluated for its physical characteristics including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH test, viscosity, spreadability, stickiness, washability, protective power and type of cream. The research results showed that the physical characteristics met the requirements and the cream irritation test showed that it did not irritate in the form of erythema and edema on the skin.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu tentang Pemilihan Pijat Bayi yang Dilakukan oleh Bidan dan Dukun di Kelurahan Pegirian Kecamatan Semampir Surabaya Putri, Ardelia Savinka Anandrian; Sari, Gadis Meinar; Ningrum, Astika Gita; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.477

Abstract

Infant mortality could have been prevented if the baby's condition was healthy and of high quality. One effort to improve the health and developmental stimulation of infants that can be undertaken by the community is by providing stimulation through infant massage. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the attitude of mothers regarding the selection of infant massage performed by midwives and traditional birth attendants in the Pegirian Subdistrict of Surabaya. The research method used was quantitative analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 63 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and was analyzed using the chi-square test. The majority of respondents had good knowledge, with 40 respondents (63.49%), and the majority of respondents chose infant massage by midwives, with 33 respondents (52.38%). The chi-square test results showed a relationship between knowledge and the attitude of mothers regarding the selection of infant massage by midwives and traditional birth attendants (p<0,01). There is a relationship between knowledge and the attitude of mothers regarding the selection of infant massage performed by midwives and traditional birth attendants in the Pegirian Subdistrict of Semampir District, Surabaya City.
Analisis Faktor Resiko Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gading Kota Surabaya Perwitasari, Yulinda Ayu; Ningrum, Astika Gita; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Fatmaningrum, Widati
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.479

Abstract

Various factors can affect the likelihood of toddlers developing diarrhea. Numerous studies have emphasized the role of hygiene factors, including food and beverage hygiene, maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, and handwashing practices, on toddler diarrhea prevalence. Given that diarrhea can lead to significant adverse events (KLB), identifying root causes is essential to reduce its occurrence in toddlers. This research aimed to determine the risk factors linked to diarrhea in toddlers within the Gading Health Center's operational area in Surabaya City. The study utilized a quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population included mothers of toddlers aged 0-59 months who had been examined and lived in the Gading Health Center's area, with 125 samples selected through consecutive sampling. A questionnaire focused on variables such as exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge of diarrhea, food and beverage sanitation hygiene, and handwashing practices was used for data collection. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square test. In the Gading Health Center's operational area in Surabaya City, 52% of toddlers had experienced diarrhea. While no significant correlation was found between toddler diarrhea and mothers' handwashing practices (p=0.065), significant associations were noted between toddler diarrhea and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.005), maternal knowledge (p<0.001), and food and beverage sanitation hygiene (p=0.007). 
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja Ulya, Ni'matul; Prajayanti, Hilda
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.481

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is a very important part of fulfilling baby's nutrition to achieve optimal. Exclusive breastfeeding for every baby can prevent infections and diarrhea in children and save costs for poor families. It is proven that exclusive breastfeeding prevents diseases such as diarrhea and pneumonia which cause 40% of under-five deaths in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. Analytical observational research method with quantitative methods. The population is all working mothers who have and breastfeed babies aged 0-6 months. The total sample was 63 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of statistical tests using chi square showed that the factors age, occupation and knowledge had ? values of 0.016, 0.001 and 0.024 < ? = 0.05, meaning there was a significant relationship, while the education and parity factors had ? values of 0.105 and 0.751 > ? = 0.05, then there is no relationship between education and parity and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. The conclusion is that the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers are age, occupation and knowledge.

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