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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,019 Documents
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MATRICONDITIONING PLUS BERBASIS TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM DAN BERBAGAI JENIS MATRIKS UNTUK REVITALISASI BENIH KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merr.) KEDALUWARSA Putri Santika; Fammi Sella Arinda Putri; Ilham Muhklisin; Dewi Fatmawaty Sabiku
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seeds are susceptible to deterioration during storage, resulting in reduced viability and vigor. Matriconditioning plus, which combines controlled hydration with beneficial microorganisms, offers a promising approach to improve seed quality. This study evaluated the effects of different matrix materials and Trichoderma harzianum on the physiological quality of expired soybean seeds. A completely randomized factorial design was used with two factors: matrix type (rice husk charcoal, sawdust, and vermiculite) and T. harzianum application (without and with T. harzianum). Seed quality was evaluated based on germination percentage, mean germination time (MGT), vigor index, germination rate, and germination uniformity. The combination of sawdust and T. harzianum produced the highest germination percentage (68.75%), vigor index (44.75%), germination rate (18.26% etmal⁻¹), and germination uniformity (40.75%). Sawdust was the most effective matrix material, while T. harzianum significantly improved germination percentage, vigor index, germination rate, and germination uniformity but did not affect MGT. These findings indicate that matriconditioning plus using sawdust and T. harzianum is an effective seed invigoration technique for improving the viability and vigor of expired soybean seeds.
KEJANG PADA PASIEN MENINGITIS BAKTERI DEWASA Putu Setiani; Rindha Dwi Sihanto; I Gusti Ngurah Angga Nugraha
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Background: Seizures are common neurological complications of Bacterial Meningitis in Adults (BMA) and significantly related with poor clinical outcome, but reported data epidemiology and characteristics of seizures had been limited. Objective: To evaluate the occurrences and outcome in BMA patient with seizures. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive analytic study taken in 120 hospitalized BMA patients at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar from January 2012 to December 2017. Data collection based on the patient's medical record data. Data processing using SPSS 20.0. Results: Seizures occurred in 20 of 120 patients (16,7%) with mean 38 years old (SD ±16,1) and male predominace in 13 patients (65%). Seizure type were generalized tonic clonic 60%, secondary generalized partial 35%, and generalized tonic 5%. Pre-hospital seizures in 3 patients (15%) and in-hospital seizures 17 patients (85%), with the median of onset seizures 46,50 hours (range 4-168 hours). Head CT scan and MRI abnormal in 95 patients. EEG normal in 12 patients (60%), others not performed in 8 unstabilized patients (40%). Antiepileptic drugs phenytoin in 16 patients (80%) and carbamazepine in 4 patients (20%). Death occurred in 35% seizures (p= 0,021), 100% generalized tonic type (p= 0,021), 45,4% early onset in-hospital (p= 0,013), and 100% status epilepticus (p= 0,036). Conclusion: Seizures in BMA patients occurred frequently in productive male, generalized tonic clonic type, with normal EEG. Death as poor outcome related to generalized tonic clonic type, early onset < 48 hours in-hospital seizuress, and status epilepticus.
KOMPARASI EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RETOUCHING DIGITAL DALAM FOTOGRAFI MODE DAN KECANTIKAN MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK ADOBE PHOTOSHOP 2024 Gede Aryasta Yoga
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis komparatif mengenai efektivitas empat teknik utama digital retouching (Frequency Separation, Dodge and Burn, Skin Smoothing, dan Color Grading) pada pasca-produksi fotografi mode dan kecantikan menggunakan Adobe Photoshop 2024. Transformasi digital menuntut efisiensi kerja yang tinggi di studio pasca-produksi tanpa mengorbankan kualitas visual yang ditetapkan oleh standar industri. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimental yang dikombinasikan dengan survei persepsi audiens (n=52 responden) di studio kreatif Hitta Art Media, Pesawaran, Lampung. Data diakuisisi menggunakan kamera Canon 600D dengan lensa makro presisi jarak fokus minimum 0,39 meter untuk menangkap tekstur detail pori-pori kulit dan riasan wajah secara optimal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikansi fungsional antar teknik: teknik Frequency Separation terbukti paling efektif dalam mempertahankan integritas tekstur pori-pori kulit sembari menghilangkan defek mikro (skor rata-rata 4.62/5.00). Teknik Dodge and Burn unggul secara non-destruktif dalam memanipulasi dimensi pencahayaan makro tanpa merusak detail asli (skor 4.54/5.00). Sementara teknik Skin Smoothing berbasis Surface Blur menunjukkan efisiensi waktu kerja yang superior namun cenderung menghasilkan efek "plastik flat" jika tidak dikombinasikan secara cermat. Color Grading berperan vital dalam membangun keselarasan mood dan tone warna keseluruhan gambar sesuai tuntutan editorial fashion. Penelitian ini memberikan panduan praktis alur kerja pasca-produksi bagi fotografer komersial dan retoucher profesional dalam mengoptimalkan fitur-fitur mutakhir Adobe Photoshop 2024.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PEMERINTAH KELURAHAN DI KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO Boby Efrand Liow; Stefanus Sampe; Alfon Kimbal
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif untuk mengurai, menggambarkan, dan menganalisis secara holistik fenomena empiris di lapangan secara alamiah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara komprehensif melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dengan para informan kunci, observasi langsung terhadap perilaku pelayanan, serta studi dokumentasi regulasi terkait. Evaluasi objek penelitian dibedah secara sistematis menggunakan instrumen lima indikator pelayanan prima (service excellence) menurut Sutopo dan Suryanto (2003), yang meliputi kualitas layanan, kepuasan masyarakat, efisiensi dan efektivitas, komunikasi dan keramahan, serta penyelesaian masalah dan pengaduan. Untuk mempertajam kedalaman analisis perilaku birokrasi dan akuntabilitas instansi lokal, pisau analisis tersebut dielaborasi dengan kriteria evaluasi William N. Dunn, dimensi kualitas pelayanan (SERVQUAL) Parasuraman, serta dipayungi oleh nilai-nilai paradigma New Public Service (NPS) dan prinsip Good Governance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pelaksanaan pelayanan publik pada pemerintah kelurahan di Kecamatan Malalayang telah berjalan cukup baik dan berhasil memenuhi aspek formal penyelenggaraan yang ditetapkan dalam Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) serta ketentuan perundang-undangan. Ditinjau dari kriteria efektivitas dan produktivitas, aparatur dinilai cukup tertib dalam menyusun laporan akuntabilitas kinerja instansi serta sigap memproses dokumen kependudukan darurat. Meskipun demikian, hasil evaluasi lapangan menegaskan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan belum sepenuhnya optimal dan masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan riil, seperti terjadinya kesenjangan (gap) antara SOP baku dengan implementasi di tingkat bawah akibat keterbatasan kuantitas personil aparatur yang tidak sebanding dengan tingginya beban kerja harian. Selain itu, pemanfaatan sistem administrasi masih didominasi oleh pencatatan manual pada buku register dan arsip fisik karena ketersediaan fasilitas teknologi informasi serta ketersediaan jaringan internet kantor yang belum merata.
ANALISIS NATRIUM DIKLOFENAK PADA JAMU ASAM URAT YANG BEREDAR DIKABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Muhammad; Muhammad Muhammad; Mi’rajunnisa; Muhammad Awaluddin Padjrin; Yulianita Pratiwi Indah Lestari; Risa Adhyani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract: The government has strictly prohibited traditional medicines from containing chemical substances, whether derived from isolation or synthetic processes. Sodium diclofenac, which falls under the category of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), is often misused in herbal preparations. This study aims to detect the presence of sodium diclofenac in illegal gout herbal products circulating in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), alongside UV-Vis spectrophotometry for quantitative analysis. The method has met the validation parameters (linearity, precision, accuracy, LOD, and LOQ). Qualitative analysis results idetitied that 1 of 5 herbal samples, J1, tested positive for sodium diclofenac with an Rf value of 0.64. The UV-Vis spectrophotometer method utilizing methanol as a solvent has met the validation parameters, with results showing r = 0.9998, %RSD = 0.38%, and % recovery = 100.74%. The LOD is 0.4862 ppm, and the LOQ is 1.6206 ppm. The concentration of sodium diclofenac in sample J1 is 17.7475 mg/1g (1.77%). Based on the analysis results, it is known that one of the gout herbal products circulating in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency tests positive for sodium diclofenac. It is imperative that the BPOM conducts continuous monitoring of the circulation of herbal products in the community in order to reduce the incidence of herbal products containing BKO.
HUBUNGAN EFEK SAMPING TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DI TPMB HUSNIYATI Nurayuda; Nia Clarasari Mahalia Putri; Desy Setiawati; Ririn Fitriani; Jenny Kartika; Nurayuda Nurayuda; Surti Anggraeni
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract: Kehamilan merupakan bagian awal dari seribu hari pertama kehidupan, dalam mencegah stunting. Oleh karena itu kehamilan perlu mendapatkan perhatian terutama tentang kesehatan ibu hamil dan asupan nutrisi yang memadai. Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu masalah Kesehatan dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia, termasuk Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Anemia yang tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan risiko serius seperti kelahiran prematur dan bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Pemberian tablet tambah darah minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan diperlukan untuk mencegah anemia, namun beberapa efek samping seperti mual, muntah, nyeri perut, diare dan sembelit mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan efek samping tablet tambah darah dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan design penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 33 responden. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik uji Chi-square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara efek samping tablet tambah darah dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (p-value= 0,013) Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan efek samping tablet tambah darah dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah di TPMB Husniyati.
DARI MEJA BIROKRASI KE LAYAR DIGITAL: TRANSFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK MENUJU PELAYANAN YANG RESPONSIF DAN AKUNTABEL DI INDONESIA Sudirman Rumakeffing
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Bureaucratic reform and digital transformation have become two key issues in efforts to realize efficient, transparent, and accountable public services in Indonesia. This article aims to comprehensively examine how digitalization influences public administration practices, ranging from changes in bureaucratic work patterns and application-based service innovations to the implementation challenges faced by local governments. This study employs a literature review approach by examining various journal articles, textbooks, and prior research relevant to public administration, bureaucratic reform, and digital-based public services. The findings indicate that digital transformation contributes positively to improving the efficiency and quality of public services, as reflected in innovations such as digital population identity applications and integrated online service systems. Nevertheless, the success of this transformation still faces several structural challenges, including the readiness of human resources, technological infrastructure gaps between regions, and the consistency of regulations supporting community participation. This article recommends the need for synergy between bureaucratic governance improvement, strengthening apparatus capacity, and expanding public digital literacy so that the transformation of public administration can proceed sustainably and inclusively.
PENERAPAN KOMBINASI INHALASI PEPPERMINT OIL DAN FISIOTERAPI DADA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA ANAK BALITA DENGAN ISPA DI RUMAH SAKIT DEWI SRI KARAWANG (STUDI KASUS) Desty Lismayanti; Yanti Rosmiyanti; Sumitro Sumitro; Sarini Sarini; Okti Rahayu Asih; Aditia Rahmat Hidayat
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the most common health problems among toddlers and may lead to ineffective airway clearance due to the accumulation of respiratory secretions, which is characterized by coughing, shortness of breath, increased respiratory rate, and adventitious breath sounds. This study aimed to describe the implementation of a combination of peppermint oil inhalation and chest physiotherapy in improving airway clearance among toddlers with Acute Respiratory Infection at Dewi Sri Hospital Karawang. This study employed a case study method involving two toddler patients who experienced ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was administered for three consecutive days, and observations were conducted on respiratory rate, dyspnea, and adventitious breath sounds. The results showed an improvement in airway clearance in both subjects. In the first subject, the respiratory rate decreased from 42 breaths per minute to 35 breaths per minute, while in the second subject it decreased from 45 breaths per minute to 39 breaths per minute. In addition, dyspnea was reduced, secretion clearance became more effective, and adventitious breath sounds in the form of rhonchi decreased. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the combination of peppermint oil inhalation and chest physiotherapy is effective in improving airway clearance among toddlers with Acute Respiratory Infection. This intervention may serve as an alternative non-pharmacological nursing intervention to help reduce secretion accumulation and improve respiratory function in toddlers
PENERAPAN ACTIVE CYCLE BREATHING TECHNIQUE (ACBT) TERHADAP BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH JATISARI Sumitro Sumitro; Yanti Rosmiyanti; Desty Lismayanti; Sarini Sarini; Okti Rahayu Asih; Cindy Desrianti
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025
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Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacteria tuberculosis (M.TB) which attacks the lung tissue and results in impaired ventilation and increased secretion production due to chronic inflammatory processes. Patients with Pulmonary TB often experience in the respiratory tract, this disorder can inhibit daily activities and even have the potential to be life-threatening if not treated appropriately. One non-pharmacological approach that can help improve ineffective road clearance in pulmonary TB patients is the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT). This study aims to determine the effect of the application of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) therapy on airway cleaning. The research method used a descriptive design with a case study approach on two patients with pulmonary TB with ineffective airway clearance nursing problems. . Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, physical examinations, respiratory measurements, oxygen saturation and additional breathing sounds before and after the intervention. The intervention was carried out 3 times a day in 3 days with a duration of 15-20 minutes. The results of this study showed clinical improvements, including a decrease in breathing frequency and an increase in oxygen saturation as well as an improvement in the auscultation of the sound of breath, from heavy ronkhi to ringa ronkhi. The results of these findings show that the application of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) therapy has been proven to be effective in overcoming airway clearance problems in pulmonary TB patients
PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER PIJAT OKSITOSIN DENGAN MINYAK ESENSIAL LAVENDER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RS DEWI SRI KARAWANG Yanti Rosmiyanti; Sumitro Sumitro; Desty Lismayanti; Sarini Sarini; Okti Rahayu Asih; Cindy Desrianti; Debi Novita
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Suboptimal breast milk production frequently occurs in post-cesarean mothers due to pain, stress, and delayed lactogenesis. This condition may hinder the success of exclusive breastfeeding. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be used to improve breast milk production is oxytocin massage combined with lavender essential oil. This study aimed to determine the application of complementary oxytocin massage therapy using lavender essential oil to increase breast milk production in post-cesarean mothers at Dewi Sri Karawang Hospital. This study employed a descriptive design with a case study approach involving two post-cesarean postpartum mothers experiencing inadequate breast milk production. The intervention was administered once daily for 10–15 minutes over three consecutive days. Breast milk production was assessed using an observation sheet based on breast condition, milk secretion, and infant responses after breastfeeding. The results showed that before the intervention, the breast milk production scores were 2 (poor) for Subject 1 and 4 (fair) for Subject 2. After the intervention, the scores increased to 7 and 8, respectively. The improvement was indicated by increased milk secretion, softer breasts after breastfeeding, and calmer, more satisfied infants. It can be concluded that oxytocin massage using lavender essential oil may help improve breast milk production and secretion in post-cesarean mothers.

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