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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,019 Documents
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EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PEMERINTAH KELURAHAN DI KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO Okti Rahayu Asih; Desty Lismayanti; Yanti Rosmiyanti; Sumitro Sumitro; Sarini Sarini; Gia Fadillah Lutfi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Auditory hallucination is a primary form of sensory-perceptual distortion in patients with mental disorders that requires a safe, non-pharmacological approach through Beethoven's classical music therapy. This study aims to analyze the application of Beethoven's classical music therapy in reducing this sensory-perceptual distortion of auditory hallucinations. This research employed a descriptive method with a case study approach involving two subjects, Mr. S and Mr. A, at the Yayasan Islam Darul Iman At-Thorfiyah Karawang. Scheduled nursing interventions were carried out over three days, and the progression of symptoms was measured using the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS) instrument. The results of the study indicated a decrease in hallucination scores for both subjects. Mr. S's AHRS score, which was initially 19 (moderate category), decreased to 13 (moderate category), while Mr. A's score, initially 17 (moderate category), reached 12 (shifting from the moderate to mild category) and demonstrated an increased ability to control hallucinations. Consequently, Beethoven's classical music therapy is proven effective in reducing the intensity level of auditory hallucinations, and is therefore recommended as an applicable independent nursing care intervention in psychiatric rehabilitation.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK DISTRAKSI AUDIOVISUAL (FILM KARTUN ANIMASI) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH SAAT PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN OBAT MELALUI INJEKSI Sarini Sarini; Desty Lismayanti; Yanti Rosmiyanti; Sumitro Sumitro; Okti Rahayu Asih; Difa Nur Fadillah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Hospitalization is a crisis situation for children, when they are sick and must receive care in the hospital; the child tries to adapt to a new environment, unfamiliar people, and separation (Handayani & Daulima, 2020). Being separated from parents often triggers emotional responses in the form of anxiety, which can cause trauma during treatment, both in the long term and in the short term (Padila et al, 2020). When children face too much stress during hospitalization, this can worsen their development. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of audiovisual distraction techniques on the anxiety level of preschool children before and after the drug administration procedure by injection. Thus, this is a non-pharmacological intervention that can reduce anxiety and divert attention by carrying out distraction techniques. Data collection was carried out using a descriptive design method with a case study approach on two respondents. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and physical examination.This study’s results indicate an effect on reducing anxiety in preschool-aged children during the procedure of administering medication via injection using an audiovisual distraction technique (animated card film) (Novitasari,et al, 2021).
ANALISIS KOMPREHENSIF PERUBAHAN VISKOSITAS DAN DEGRADASI KIMIAWI MINYAK PELUMAS MESIN DIESEL GENERATOR BERDASARKAN DURASI JAM OPERASIONAL PADA KM. TRANS MITRAMAS 5 BITUNG Doly Andrian Harahap; Ade Hermawan; Wanda Pamungkas
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Sistem pelumasan pada mesin generator kapal merupakan komponen vital penunjang kelancaran operasional penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi karakteristik degradasi fisis dan kimiawi minyak pelumas multigrade Shell Rimula R4 X 15W-40 pada Mesin Diesel Generator Yanmar M200 AL-ST di KM. Trans Mitramas 5, PPS Bitung. Pengambilan sampel pelumas dilakukan secara berkala pada interval 0 jam (oli baru), 500 jam, 1000 jam, dan 1500 jam kerja mesin, dilanjutkan dengan pengujian laboratorium menggunakan instrumen ASTM standar meliputi viskositas kinematik, Total Base Number (TBN), analisis Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) untuk jelaga, serta Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) untuk deteksi logam aus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan fluktuasi viskositas kinematik 100°C dari nilai awal 15,85 cSt menjadi 13,94 cSt (500 jam) akibat shear thinning mekanis, kemudian meningkat menjadi 15,11 cSt (1500 jam) seiring melonjaknya densitas jelaga sisa pembakaran karbon hingga 1,60 Abs/01mm (Status Urgent). TBN mengalami depresiasi dari 10,67 mg KOH/g ke level 8,94 mg KOH/g, mencerminkan kejenuhan aditif alkali dalam menetralkan asam. Konsentrasi logam aus Besi (Fe) meningkat ekstrem hingga 149 ppm pada 1500 jam yang mengindikasikan keausan liner silinder dan roda gigi. Disimpulkan bahwa batas kritis penggunaan pelumas tercapai antara 1000 hingga 1500 jam. Direkomendasikan pemangkasan interval penggantian oli menyeluruh maksimal pada 1000 jam operasional kapal demi mengantisipasi kerusakan katastropik permesinan.
HUBUNGAN POSISI DUDUK DAN LAMA DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA ADMINISTRASI PT. XVL BATAM Juhanda Kartika Wijaya
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal complaint among office workers, often associated with poor sitting posture and prolonged sitting duration. Administrative staff, who spend most of their working hours seated, are particularly vulnerable to this condition. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sitting position and sitting duration with LBP complaints among administrative workers at PT. XVL, Batam City, in 2024. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design involving a total sampling of 30 administrative workers. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square/Fisher’s Exact) statistical tests. The results showed that 60.0% of workers had a non-ergonomic sitting position, 53.3% sat for long durations, and 73.3% experienced LBP complaints. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between sitting position and LBP complaints (p = 0.041; OR = 0.400; 95% CI 0.066–2.437), as well as between sitting duration and LBP complaints (p = 0.026; OR = 0.278; 95% CI 0.046–1.692). These findings indicate that non-ergonomic sitting posture and prolonged sitting duration significantly increase the risk of LBP among administrative workers. Companies are recommended to provide ergonomics training, ergonomic furniture, and scheduled stretching breaks to reduce this occupational health risk.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PAKAN TERNAK PADA PROSES PELLETING DENGAN METODE STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) DI PT. LEONG HUP JAYAINDO Ari Sahputra; Margie Subahagia Ningsih; Rizkha Rida; Sanco Simanullang
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Quality plays a very important role in reducing production costs, because the lower the number of defective products, the lower the production costs incurred, which can maximize the profits obtained. One way to maintain the quality of the products produced is by establishing quality standards, as having these standards shows that the company takes full responsibility for the products they produce. The animal feed company PT. Leong Hup Jayaindo provides several types of animal feed, one of which is broiler chicken feed 9203 LH in pellet form. Not all animal feed productions are 100% successful. The daily production is 36,250 kg, and about 32 sacks experience damage. The damage standard set by the company ranges from 0.1% to 1%. Because the products produced are diverse and quality control is considered very important, the author is interested in conducting research on quality control of animal feed products using the Statistical Quality Control method.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF TURBO JET ENGINE BERBASIS GAME-BASED LEARNING PADA PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK DIRGANTARA Yuliani Indrianingsih; Arif Setiawan; Salam Aryanto; Harliyus Agustian
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi aplikasi media pembelajaran pengenalan turbo jet engine berbasis game-based learning sebagai solusi atas keterbatasan media pembelajaran konvensional dalam pembelajaran teknik dirgantara. Peralatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi perangkat keras berupa komputer dengan spesifikasi grafis yang mendukung visualisasi 3D serta perangkat lunak pengembangan aplikasi dan pemodelan objek tiga dimensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Implementasi aplikasi dilakukan kepada 30 responden, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengujian fungsional (black box testing), kuesioner skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi berjalan dengan baik secara fungsional dan memperoleh skor total uji pengguna sebesar 1392 dari skor maksimum 1500, dengan indeks efektivitas sebesar 92,8% yang termasuk kategori sangat efektif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi media pembelajaran pengenalan turbo jet engine berbasis game-based learning efektif meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual mahasiswa dan layak digunakan sebagai media pendukung pembelajaran pada bidang teknik dirgantara.
PENGARUH TREN MAKANAN SEHAT TERHADAP PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DI KOTA BATAM Marintan Yuni; Eryd Saputra
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena perihal meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pola hidup sehat, namun belum seluruhnya diikuti dengan perilaku konsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang. Kondisi ini menimbulkan kesenjangan antara pengetahuan dan praktik konsumsi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh tren makanan sehat terhadap preferensi konsumen, dengan fokus pada bagaimana tren tersebut membentuk perilaku, persepsi, dan keputusan pembelian produk pangan sehat. Dalam penelitian ini, metode kuantitatif digunakan. Populasi yang disurvei terdiri dari orang-orang di Kota Batam yang pernah mengonsumsi makanan sehat atau memiliki minat terhadap makanan sehat. Digunakan seratus responden sebagai sampel, yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, penentuan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik simple random sampling, yang memungkinkan setiap anggota populasi memperoleh peluang yang setara untuk dipilih sebagai responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online yang menggunakan skala Likert lima poin. Sebelum digunakan dalam proses analisis, alat tersebut diuji validitasnya dengan menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh butir pernyataan memenuhi kriteria validitas karena memiliki nilai r hitung yang lebih besar daripada r tabel. Oleh karena itu, alat tersebut layak digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. (0,195) serta Sig. < 0,05. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha menunjukkan hasil 0,707 untuk variabel tren makanan sehat dan 0,819 untuk preferensi konsumen, keduanya melebihi batas 0,6, sehingga instrumen dinyatakan reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik (normalitas dan heteroskedastisitas) dan uji regresi linier sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh tren makanan sehat terhadap preferensi konsumen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tren makanan sehat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap preferensi konsumen, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (<0,05) dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,779. Artinya, semakin kuat tren makanan sehat yang berkembang di masyarakat, semakin tinggi pula preferensi konsumen terhadap produk pangan sehat.
SELF REGULATED LEARNING (SRL) DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEOLOGI UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA Sepriadi Antoni; Sutarto Wijono; Arthur Huwae
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
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Background: Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) is an essential competency that enables students to manage, monitor, and evaluate their own learning processes to achieve academic goals. Although gender has been identified as one of the factors influencing SRL, previous studies have produced inconsistent findings. This study aimed to examine differences in Self-Regulated Learning based on gender among students of the Faculty of Theology at Satya Wacana Christian University. Methods: This study employed a quantitative comparative design involving 97 undergraduate students from the 2022 and 2023 cohorts. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through an online questionnaire using a Self-Regulated Learning scale developed based on Schunk and Zimmerman’s theory, consisting of 24 items covering six dimensions: self-efficacy and goal setting, learning strategies, time management, self-observation, environmental structuring, and selective help-seeking. The instrument demonstrated excellent reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.915). Since the data were not normally distributed, the Mann–Whitney U test was applied to examine gender differences. Results: The findings revealed no significant difference in Self-Regulated Learning between male and female students (Asymp. Sig. = 0.148, p > 0.05). Both groups demonstrated moderate levels of Self-Regulated Learning, with mean scores of 72 for male students and 71 for female students. These findings indicate that gender is not a determining factor in students' self-regulated learning abilities. Conclusion: Self-Regulated Learning among Theology students does not significantly differ by gender. Instead, SRL appears to be more strongly influenced by personal characteristics, learning behaviors, and supportive learning environments than by biological sex. Therefore, universities should promote learning strategies and academic support systems that enhance students’ self-regulated learning regardless of gender.
EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN ISOLAT MIKROBA DALAM MELARUTKAN FOSFAT DAN KALIUM Restiana Maulinda; Elly Daru Ika Wilujeng
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Ketersediaan fosfor dan kalium dalam tanah sering kali terbatas. Sebagian besar fosfor dan kalium di dalam tanah berada dalam bentuk mineral yang sukar larut sehingga ketersedianya bagi tanaman relatif rendah. Mikroorganisme pelarut hara berpotensi meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur fosfor dan kalium, namun kestabilan kemampuan pelarutannya setelah penyimapanan kultur masih perlu dievaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan pelarutan fosfat dan kalium pada koleksi isolat fungi pelarut fosfat dan bakteri pelarut kalium setelah peremajaan kultur. Kemampuan pelarutan diuji menggunakan media Pikovskaya untuk pelarutan fosfat dan media Alexandrov untuk pelarutan kalium. Aktivitas pelarutan dievaluasi pembentukan zona bening di sekitar koloni dan dihitung sebagai indeks pelarutan (IP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh isolat masih mampu melarutkan fosfat dan kalium setelah peremajaan kultur yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona bening pada media selektif. Nilai indeks pelarutan fosfat (IP-F) berkisar 1,15-3,25, dengan nilai tertinggi pada isolat FPF4 (3,25). Sementara itu, indeks pelarutan kalium (IP-K) berkisar 1,80-5,80, dengan nilai tertinggi pada isolat FRS2 (5,80). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan fungsional isolat dalam melarutkan mineral tetap terpelihara setelah penyimpanan sehingga berpotensi dieprtahankan sebagai koleksi mikroba untuk pengembangan biofertilizer
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN TARIF JASA KEPELABUHANAN UNTUK MENEKAN BIAYA LOGISTIK DI PELABUHAN Dominikus Paget M. Nababan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dimana titik pengiriman barang dilakukan sebagian besar melalui laut. Biaya pengiriman ini merupakan tantangan terbesar yang dapat mempengaruhi biaya logistik. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa salah satu biaya pendukung adalah biaya pengiriman yang merupakan jasa kepelabuhanan. Indonesia memiliki banyak pelabuhan baik internasional maupun domestik dengan karakteristik pelabuhan yang berbeda-beda sehingga mengakibatkan jenis pungutan tarif yang berbeda-beda juga. Tarif jasa kepelabuhanan merupakan salah satu komponen yang terdapat di dalam rantaian biaya logistik. Biaya logistik merupakan setiap pengeluaran yang timbul yang dimulai dari pengiriman barang sampai dengan penyimpanan barang dari titik asal hingga sampai ke konsumen terakhir. Berdasarkan hal tersebut makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan oleh pemerintah dan pihak pemangku kepentingan guna mendukung penerapan tarif jasa kepelabuhanan yang tepat yang diharapkan dapat menurunkan biaya logistik khususnya dalam policy paper ini pada jasa kepelabuhanan.

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