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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,019 Documents
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Tanggung Jawab Notaris Atas Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Saham Yang Dibalut Dengan Hutang Piutang Edison Hatoguan Manurung; Sri Hartanto
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Civil engineering practice requires professionals who possess not only strong technical competence but also high integrity and professional ethics in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. These three aspects are essential for ensuring the quality of construction work, public safety, and the successful implementation of infrastructure projects. This study aims to analyze the relationship between competence, integrity, and professional ethics in civil engineering practice. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach by reviewing relevant scientific literature on professional competence, integrity, and professional ethics in civil engineering and related engineering professions. The data were analyzed through the processes of identification, classification, and synthesis of previous research findings concerning these three variables. The results indicate that competence plays a significant role in improving the quality of technical decision-making, work effectiveness, and compliance with professional standards. Integrity contributes to maintaining honesty, responsibility, transparency, and accountability in civil engineering practice. Furthermore, competence and integrity complement each other in shaping professional ethics. Competence provides the technical capabilities required to perform engineering tasks, while integrity ensures that these capabilities are applied responsibly in accordance with moral principles and professional codes of ethics. Therefore, continuous development of professional competence and the strengthening of integrity are essential to promote ethical, professional, and socially responsible civil engineering practice while ensuring public safety
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Atas Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Saham Yang Dibalut Dengan Hutang Piutang Samsidar; Mulyadi; Samsidar Samsidar; Putra Hutomo; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Stock sale and purchase transactions are not always conducted directly; rather, they are often preceded by a Share Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB), which in practice may take the form of a share sale deed intertwined with a debt arrangement. Such agreements constitute a complex legal instrument because they combine two distinct legal aspects sale and purchase and loan agreements thereby giving rise to particular legal implications. The research addresses two main issues: (1) the legal consequences of a share sale and purchase binding agreement that is intertwined with a debt arrangement, and (2) the liability of notaries in the drafting of such agreements. This study employs a normative juridical method, namely library-based legal research that relies on secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research adopts statutory and conceptual approaches, while the collection of legal materials is carried out through the identification and inventory of positive legal rules, literature, books, journals, and other legal sources. The analysis of legal materials is conducted through systematic and grammatical legal interpretation, as well as the application of legal construction methods. The results indicate that the use of a share PPJB as an instrument for debt arrangements has the potential to create legal uncertainty, particularly with regard to proving the parties’ intent and the mechanism for executing share collateral. Furthermore, notaries play a central role both formally and substantively; therefore, where a deed results in losses due to a lack of due diligence, the notary may be held liable both civilly and under professional ethics
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Arsip Pegawai Negeri Sipil Melalui Digitalisasi Data: Implementasi Web Siasn Pada Kantor Regional X Badan Kepegawaian Negara Denpasar Komang Ayu Kusumasanti; Ni Nyoman Menuh; Ida Bagus Ngurah Wimpascima; Nyoman Parta
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The digitalization of personnel records is a crucial component of bureaucratic transformation toward the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE). This study aims to analyze the optimization of civil servant (PNS) records management through data digitalization at the Regional Office X of the National Civil Service Agency (BKN) in Denpasar. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the optimization of records management was carried out through three main stages: recording personnel records in Google Sheets, cross-verifying data using the SIASN Web application, and reorganizing both physical and digital records. The digitalization process significantly improved data accuracy, enhanced the efficiency of records retrieval, and supported the integration of personnel data into the national civil service information system. However, its implementation continues to face several challenges, including limited network infrastructure and discrepancies between physical records and digital data. Therefore, strengthening information technology infrastructure, accelerating the digitalization of personnel records, and developing more comprehensive standard operating procedures are essential to improve the quality and effectiveness of personnel records management
Analisis Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja Dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Pada Perusahaan Berbasis Internet Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024) Septiani Juniarti; Yennida Parmariza; Vidya Ayu Diporini
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital turnover and investment decisions on the profitability of internet-based companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. The study employed a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The population consisted of six internet-based companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A saturated sampling technique was applied, in which the entire population was used as the research sample. Secondary data were obtained from the companies' annual financial statements and analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results indicate that working capital turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability, as measured by Net Profit Margin, while investment decisions, proxied by the Price Earnings Ratio, have no significant effect on profitability. Simultaneously, the two independent variables were unable to explain variations in profitability significantly, suggesting that other factors outside the proposed model play a more dominant role in influencing the profitability of internet-based companies. These findings highlight that efficient working capital management is a key factor in enhancing corporate profitability amid the dynamic digital industry and may serve as a valuable consideration for management in formulating more effective financial policies
Kepastian Hukum Penetapan Perwalian Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Dewasa Yang Telah Ditetapkan Di Bawah Perwalian R. Amalia Polopadang; Rielly Lontoh; H. M. Slamet Turhamun
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Persons with disabilities are entitled to equal recognition before the law and to legal protection and legal certainty. In practice, however, some adults with disabilities have been placed under legal guardianship through court orders, resulting in legal issues concerning the validity and implications of such determinations. This study addresses two research questions: what are the legal consequences of placing adults with disabilities under guardianship in light of Legislation governing persons with disabilities, and how does legal certainty apply to court orders placing adults with disabilities under legal guardianship. This study is based on Soeroso's theory of legal consequences and Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal certainty. This study employed a normative juridical research method based on library research and secondary data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. It adopted statutory, case, and analytical approaches. Legal materials were collected through the identification and inventory of positive legal regulations, books, journal articles, and other relevant legal sources. Data analysis used grammatical, systematic, and analogical methods of legal interpretation. The findings of the study indicate that the legal consequence of imposing guardianship on adults with disabilities causes juridical issues and potential legal disputes, as the appropriate legal mechanism should be conservatorship, not guardianship. The judges' error in applying guardianship as the legal instrument for adults with disabilities, contrary to the applicable statutory provisions, results in legal uncertainty. Therefore, judges should carefully identify whether a petition or claim concerning guardianship has been appropriately filed before proceeding to the substantive examination of the case. Moreover, the Supreme Court should develop technical guidelines for adjudicating cases involving adults with disabilities, particularly concerning guardianship and conservatorship
Analisis Pengaruh Modal Pribadi Dan Modal Pinjaman Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Di Kota Kupang Yusthin Putri Vania Djami; Fransina W. Ballo; Olivia L. E. Tomasowa
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in promoting regional economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and improving community welfare. However, one of the major challenges faced by MSMEs is limited business capital, both from personal funds and external financing, which affects their ability to increase business income. This study aims to analyze the effect of personal capital on MSME income, the effect of loan capital on MSME income, and the simultaneous effect of personal and loan capital on the income of MSMEs in Kupang City. This research employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The study population consisted of MSME owners in Kupang City, with a sample of 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The results indicate that personal capital has a positive and significant effect on MSME income, with a t-value of 3.874 and a significance level of < 0.001. Loan capital also has a positive and significant effect on MSME income, with a t-value of 5.547 and a significance level of < 0.001. Furthermore, the simultaneous test reveals that personal capital and loan capital jointly have a positive and significant effect on MSME income, with an F-value of 24.417 and a significance level of < 0.001. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.335 indicates that personal capital and loan capital explain 33.5% of the variation in MSME income, while the remaining 66.5% is influenced by other factors not included in the research model. These findings provide empirical support for Production Theory and Capital Theory, which emphasize capital as a critical factor in enhancing business income. The study also offers practical implications for MSME owners and local governments in improving capital management and access to financing to support MSME development. Future research is recommended to include additional variables affecting MSME income and to expand the geographical scope of the study to obtain more comprehensive findings
Gambaran Implementasi Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bali Ni Made Dian Kemala Ratih Palgunadi; Ni Made Dwita Ratnaningsih
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This study aims to describe the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) among students of the Accounting Department at Politeknik Negeri Bali by analyzing their awareness, readiness, and perceptions of AI use in academic activities. A descriptive research design with quantitative and qualitative approaches was employed. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 95 respondents selected using the Yamane formula and analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The findings reveal that most students are familiar with and actively use AI to support their academic activities, perceiving it as a tool that enhances learning effectiveness and efficiency. Students are also aware of the potential risks of AI, including overdependence, inaccurate information, and academic integrity issues. Although students demonstrate a good level of readiness to adopt AI, improvements in facilities, training, and institutional regulations are needed to ensure its optimal, ethical, and responsible use in higher education
Pengaruh Edukasi Metode Demonstrasi Pembuatan MP-Asi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Ibu Balita Stunting Di Puskesmas Teruwai Yuli Laraeni; Rilia Januarini; Aladhiana Cahyaningrum; Yopi Harwinanda Ardesa
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
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Stunting remains aserious public health issue, in Indonesia including in the working area of Teruwai Public Health. One of the contributing factors to stunting is the inappropriate provision of complementary feeding (MP- ASI). Improving mothers' skills in preparing MP-ASI is a key step in preventing stunting. One effort that can be made is providing education that encourages increased knowledge and skills among mothers of toddlers in preparing appropriate MP-ASI to prevent stunting in villages within the Puskesmas Teruwai area. This study aims to determine the effect of education using the demonstration method on increasing the knowledge and skills of mothers of stunted toddlers aged 6–23 months in providing MP-ASI. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest- posttest control group approach. The sample consisted of 46 mothers of stunted toddlers, divided into a treatment group (26 participants) and a control group (20 participants), selected through total sampling. The analysis showed a significant effect on the mothers' knowledge and skills after being given education through the demonstration method, with a p-value < 0.05 in both the treatment and control groups. There is a significant effect of education using the demonstration method on the knowledge and skills of mothers of stunted toddlers in Sukadana and Pengengat Villages, within the working area of Puskesmas Teruwai, highlighting its importance as an educational strategy to improve complementary feeding practices.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Efri Nurmalinda; Baldrich Siregar; Frasto Biyanto; Miswanto Miswanto
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitian kuantitatif kausal asosiatif ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan motivasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Menggunakan metode simple random sampling, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 100 karyawan dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS melalui SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sebaliknya, beban kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Dari pengujian moderasi, motivasi terbukti mampu memoderasi hubungan antara beban kerja dan kinerja, namun tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara stres kerja dan kinerja. Nilai Adjusted R-Square sebesar 0,436 menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen dan interaksi moderasi dalam model ini berkontribusi sebesar 43,6% terhadap variasi kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan stres kerja dan peningkatan motivasi untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja karyawan.
Hubungan Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Di Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta Ratna Wulansari; Farida Noor Irfani; Siti Khotimah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
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Abstract

Hypertension is a major noncommunicable disease (NCD) worldwide and is closely associated with impaired vasodilation and endothelial dysfunction, which trigger vascular inflammation. The inflammatory process stimulates the release of inflammatory cytokines, one of which is C-reactive protein (CRP). Elevated CRP levels reflect systemic inflammation and cardiovascular complications. This study aims to determine the relationship between CRP levels and the severity of hypertension in patients at Hospital X in Yogyakarta. This study employed a quantitative analytical observational design with a retrospective longitudinal approach. The data used were secondary data from the medical records of hypertensive patients who underwent CRP testing. The sampling technique used total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a sample size of 39 patients. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 through normality tests, descriptive analysis, and Spearman’s rank correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in early adulthood (26–35 years old), accounting for 25.6%, with an equal proportion of women and men-5 patients each. Most patients had normal systolic blood pressure (43.6%), normal diastolic blood pressure (64.1%), and normal CRP levels (61.5%). The results of the normality test indicated that the data were not normally distributed (p < 0.05). The results of the Spearman rank correlation test showed no significant correlation between systolic blood pressure and CRP levels (r = 0.083; p = 0.614) or between diastolic blood pressure and CRP levels (r = 0.069; p = 0.677). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant association between CRP levels and the severity of hypertension in patients at Hospital X in Yogyakarta.

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