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Effectiveness of Hybrid Learning Model Against Student HOTS in Learning Microbiology at IKIP Budi Utomo
Purwaning Budi Lestari;
Tri Asih Wahyu Hartati;
Budijanto Budijanto
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram
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DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5174
High Order Thinking skill (HOTS) students very needed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective study this is to determine the effectiveness of the hybrid learning model to High Tinking Order Skill (HOTS) students at the Microbiology MK at IKIP Budi Utomo. Method research used is quasi-experimental. The research subjects are IKIP Budi Utomo students who are currently studying go through eye studying microbiology in the even semester 2020/2021. Technical data analysis performed for know the distribution of research data with the n -normality test using the SPSS 16 program. The differences between the pretest and posttest values of the subject groups were tested. Differences in posttest scores, HOTS scores were analyzed using the General Linear Model (GLM) Multivariate SPSS 16 program. Research results show the average HOTS with hybrid learning (72.2727) is more tall compared to learning conventional (54.2857). Further test results show there is significant difference between the hybrid learning model and the conventional model against student HOTS. In conclusion, the hybrid learning model is effective in improve student HOTS in learning microbiology.
The Effectiveness of using Spreadsheet Learning Media to Increase Student Learning Outcomes at SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar
Jonny Zulkarnaen;
Umar Umar;
Roni Hartono
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram
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DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5701
A good learning process must begin with planning in advance. in the learning process it must be done as attractively as possible so that students are motivated and enthusiastic to learn, The transition from the conventional learning process to digital learning provides a significant change, while the purpose of the study is to determine the extent to which the implementation and effectiveness of using spreadsheet learning media in improving student learning outcomes and to find out how much increase in student learning outcomes after learning using spreadsheet learning media. The type of research used is a mixed method with an experimental approach. The data collection technique used is a survey technique, with interview instruments, questionnaires and documentation. from the significance of the table that is 0.05. So that the pretest and posttest value data are normally distributed. To determine the difference in the results of the pretest and posttest, it was continued with a paired sample T test using the SPSS version 22.0 program with a calculated significance value of 0.000 and to see the effectiveness of using spreadsheet learning media, a statistical test was carried out using the N Gain score test. The results of the study found that the use of spreadsheet learning media was effective in improving learning outcomes with a percent N-Gain score of 47% which was in the medium category (quite effective).
Bima Bay Wiring, Natural Phenomenon Versus Pollution: a Review
Asryadin Asryadin;
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin;
Nahrio Nahrio;
M. Sidik;
Lalu Addien Faqih Panjenengan;
Agus Ramdani;
M. Yustiqvar
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram
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DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5334
The incident that occurred some time ago in Bima Bay, West Nusa Tenggara Province, which began to be seen on April 25/26 2022 is a phenomenon that is quite horrendous for residents of the City/Regency of Bima and outside the Bima area. According to several preliminary studies based on laboratory tests and local inspections, it is estimated that there are three possible causes, namely: (1) Sea Snot, (2) Algae Explosion and Metabolism (Algae Blooms) and (3) Oil Spill (Algae Blooms). oil spill). This study aims to examine the assessment of the sea on human health and welfare, in particular to examine the causes of seawater phenomena that occur in Bima Bay by considering many aspects. This study identifies and makes estimates based on data and facts that relate the phenomena that occur/pollutants to health effects on marine biota and on humans. It was carried out by observing the quality of sea water in Bima Bay based on the results of several laboratory tests on specimens taken on 27-29 April 2022. The test results of sea water samples taken on 27 April 2022 showed a high nitrate content. levels of 9.75 mg/l to 34.75 mg/l (water quality standard for nitrate content = 0.008 mg/l) and accompanied by an increase in ammonia level of 0.41 mg/l (water quality standard for ammonia content = 0, 3 mg/l) l). l) and phosphate content of 0.06-0.08 mg/l (Phosphate quality standard = 0.015 mg/l). Total ammonia, nitrate and phosphate are environmental parameters that contain nutrients which if present in high concentrations and even continue to increase in marine waters will cause eutrophication (bloom) which can be very dangerous for other marine biota by causing a decrease in dissolved oxygen, plankton growth which can cause decrease in fish population, bad smell, and bad taste and can cause the formation of biomass in the form of jelly. The biomass can be in the form of polysaccharides and proteins with an estimated containing bacteria, viral pathogens known as sea snot.
Flipbook-Based Digital E-book Learning Media on Mechanical Wave Materials to Practice Critical Thinking Skills
Izmi Afifatul Azizah;
Imam Sucahyo
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram
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DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5474
The research aimed to know the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of e-book learning media on learning to train students' higher-order thinking skills. The research method used is the type of quantitative research. The research was carried out by giving a pretest, then being treated, and then a posttest. The subjects of this study were students of class XI Saince 2 Senior High School NU 1 Gresik. Data collection techniques using pretest-posttest and questionnaires. Data analysis used validity test, Cronbach alpha reliability test, and t-test. The results of the research that have been processed and analyzed can be concluded that the flipbook-based e-book learning media has an average validation value of 85.066%, categorized as very valid. Learning media has a practicality value of 85.067%, included in the very practical category. The questionnaire is classified as accurate because of the importance of rcount > rtable and is categorized as reliable because it has an alpha value of 0.869. Through the t-test, the significance value of 0.000 is less than 0.05, meaning there is a significant effect in giving treatment. Therefore, the research can be concluded that the flipbook-based digital e-book learning media obtains a valid category, is suitable for use, and trains students' critical thinking skills.
Development of MolBEST (STEM-Based Mobile Learning) on Elasticity Materials
Niluh Dewanty Anindya Warsa;
Abd. Kholiq
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram
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DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5369
Several researchers have researched mobile learning development, but it is different from MolBEST (STEM-Based Mobile Learning). This is because MolBEST developed has features that can train scientific literacy and 21st-century skills that integrate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This research aims to develop a mobile learning form of MolBEST and to describe the feasibility (validity, effectiveness, and practicality) of mobile learning. This study uses a developmental design of the Hannafin & Peck model using material and media validation instruments, pretest posttest, and assisted learning implementation observation sheets MolBEST. Based on the analysis of research data, the percentage of MolBEST on the elasticity material from two expert lecturers is classified as very valid with a percentage of 95%. As for the effectiveness, there was an increase in students' scientific literacy skills with an N-gain of 0.64 having moderate criteria and 91% of student responses having very good criteria. The level of practicality in learning is 84% and is categorized as very good. Referring to the results of the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of using MolBEST in learning, it can be concluded that MolBEST is suitable for physics learning. Mobile learning helps increase motivation to learn, understand the material and learn independently easily anywhere and anytime.
Sustainability Analysis on Economic and Ecological Aspects of Dry Land Management in Jerowaru District Using Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS)
Lalu Agus Jasmawadi;
I Ketut Budastra;
Tajidan Tajidan;
Anas Zaini;
Muhamad Siddik
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram
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DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5242
This study aims to determine the factors from the ecological and economic aspects that have the most sensitive attributes in influencing the sustainability of dry land management in Jerowaru District. This study uses the Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis of Rapfish. The population in this study were all dry land farmers in Jerowaru District, East Lombok. The number of farmer respondents surveyed was 90 farmers spread over three villages with varied agricultural cropping patterns and topography. The sample unit in this study were individuals, namely dry land farmers. The sample in this research is some farmers who do dry land management. The analysis used is descriptive and MDS Rapfish is supported by qualitative analysis from field observations and in-depth interviews as outlined in a descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of each respondent while MDS Rapfish is used to determine the most sensitive factors on ecological and economic aspects. The results of the feasibility study were tested with the r2 value which is close to one and the stress value <20% and the results of the Monte Carlo analysis which have a difference of <5% with the MDS results. The results of the MDS analysis show that the sustainability status on the economic aspect is 46.3 and on the ecological aspect it is 39.08. On the economic and ecological aspects in the less sustainable category. Leveraging factors from leveraging analysis to improve the status of sustainability in the economic aspect are the availability of inputs, especially fertilizers, access to marketing and availability of water for farming. While the lever factors in the ecological aspect are the use of biochar, the occurrence of floods / landslides, and vegetation cover. These levers must be a priority for sustainable dryland agricultural management in Jerowaru District, East Lombok.
Effectiveness of Using E-Senbud as Android-Based Art Culture Learning Media at SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar
Ageng Zactian;
Umar Umar;
Desi Maulidyawati
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram
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DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5693
Learning is a process and effort to create learning conditions that optimally develop students' skills, interests, and talents so that they can achieve their competencies and goals. The achievement of learning objectives depends on the use of media strategies and the use of media. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of using E-Senbud as a learning medium to increase student learning productivity at SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar. Collecting data using questionnaires and field observations on a sample of 100 students. The type of research used by the researcher is qualitative research with descriptive research characteristics. The results of the feasibility and effectiveness aspects of the test by material experts obtained an average score of 94,13%, the linguists obtained a percentage score of 90,00%, and the results of the assessment according to student responses obtained an average score of 96.00% with very feasible criteria. So it can be concluded that the use of E-Senbud learning media in cultural arts subjects is very effective in increasing the learning productivity of SMAN 1 Sumbawa Besar students.
Determination of Flavonoid Concentration, Phenolic Concentration, and Antioxidant Activity of Allium cepa L Extract
Alfita Dhurrotul Lu'ma;
Mirwa Adiprahara Anggarani
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram
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DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5394
Free radicals are unstable molecules caused by several electrons in the molecule that does not have a partner. Free radicals can potentially trigger the onset of various degenerative diseases. One of the efforts that can be made to ward off the disease is by consuming antioxidant compounds. Antioxidant compounds can be found in plants with the genus Allium, such as Allium cepa L. This study aims to determine antioxidant activity, flavonoid concentration, and phenolic concentration in Allium cepa L extract. The DPPH method (2-2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazil) is used to determine antioxidant activity, calorimetrically determined flavonoid consensuality with AlCl3, and the Follin-ciocalteu method is used to determine the phenolic consensual consensuality in the sample. The multilevel maceration method in sample extraction uses different polarity solvents, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol. Based on the research data, flavonoid and phenolic compounds were found in 96% ethanol extract but in dichloromethane and ethyl acetate extracts were not found. The concentration of flavonoid ethanol extract is 96% by 4,125 mgQE/gr extract. Phenolic concentration in ethanol extract was 96% by 1,071 mgGAE/gr extract. The IC50 value in ethanol extract is 96% which is 201,221 ppm. These results show that the antioxidant activity of Allium cepa L is classified as moderate, with IC50 values being between the range of 100-250 ppm.
Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability in Solving HOTS Problems Based on Cognitive Style and Gender
Erna Widyastuti;
Hella Jusra
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram
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DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5217
This study aims to identify students’ mathematical critical thinking ability in solving HOTS problems based on cognitive styles and gender. It is a descriptive and qualitative study. It used the purposive sampling technique to determine 4 subjects based on the categories of impulsive and reflective cognitive styles covering both male and female students. Data were collected by interviews, documentation, the MFFT test, and the mathematical critical thinking skill test using HOTS questions. The results showed that students who have the impulsive cognitive style could meet the FRISCO indicators in solving HOTS questions. Students with a reflective cognitive style could not meet the indicator of reason as they were unable to provide supporting reasons related to the information found. Female students provided a more detailed, coherent, and clearer explanation in solving HOTS questions compared to male students.
Development of Arduino-Based Flowmeter Sensor Props for Measuring Water Flow in Dynamic Fluid Materials
Rosyida Husniyah;
Prabowo Prabowo
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram
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DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5192
The purpose of this study is to describe the validity of an Arduino-based flowmeter sensor tool to measure water flow in dynamic fluid materials, as well as the suitability of an Arduino-based flowmeter sensor tool to measure water flow in dynamic fluid materials compared to the theory of continuity principles. Development research using the ADDIE model is the method used (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The validity of the Arduino-based flowmeter sensor is determined by the results of a professional lecturer validator and the accuracy of the test results or the level of accuracy using teaching aids. The accuracy calculation was used to assess the suitability of the Arduino-based flowmeter sensor application for the theory. Based on the data that has been obtained, the validation results, and the accuracy level of the teaching aid have a percentage of 61%, so the validity level of the Arduino-based flowmeter sensor for measuring water flow is included in the very good category. The validation of teaching aids resulted in a percentage of 93.1%, while experimental data using an Arduino-based flowmeter sensor resulted in an average accuracy rate of 99.19%. Meanwhile, the accuracy of teaching aids to the concept of continuity principle was obtained with an average accuracy rating of 98.12%. By holding this practicum activity, students can better understand the concept and improve students' critical thinking. Given that during practical activities, students are required to solve a problem . The accuracy of teaching aids is included in the very good category on the interpretation scale.