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Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
ISSN : 25407899     EISSN : 23384530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Mathematics Physics Other
J-PS (Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram) was published by the Faculty of Science, Engineering, and Applied Science Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. J-PS containing scientific articles in the form of research and literature.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 36 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025" : 36 Documents clear
Development of Disaster Mitigation Interactive E-Modules Based on Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) to Facilitate Junior High School Students' Science Literacy Islami, Nofenka Permata; Setiawan, Agung Mulyo
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.14384

Abstract

In the 21st century, scientific literacy is crucial for students as it connects science to real-life issues. The Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) approach can be used through contextual learning to enhance students' scientific literacy. This approach involves developing teaching materials based on SSI and for this research, the focus is on disasters and mitigation to increase preparedness in disaster-prone areas. The research aims to develop and test the feasibility and practicality of SSI-based teaching products using the Research and Development (R&D) method, specifically the ADDIE model. The novelty of the SSI e-module is in the issues discussed, the interactive and varied material, and the quiz features. These can improve students' scientific reasoning by involving them in real-life problem-based discussions relevant to everyday life, thus encouraging critical analysis, decision-making, and collaborative problem-solving.Data was collected through interviews with teachers to analyze their needs and through questionnaires distributed to students, feasibility tests, and product practicality tests. The results showed 90% material feasibility, 100% concept correctness, 95% media feasibility, and 96% question feasibility, all falling within the "very feasible" category. Additionally, an empirical test of the questions through validity testing resulted in 10 valid and 5 invalid questions, with a reliability test yielding a score of 0.717.The score is included in the high category, it needs to be increased to the very high category (0.80 ≤ r ≤ 1.00) by evaluating the material, design, and structure of the module. The product's practicality was tested on 2 science teachers and 32 class VIII students, and achieved percentages of 94% and 89% respectively, categorizing it as "very practical". In conclusion, the e-modules developed in this research are deemed very feasible and practical for facilitating scientific literacy in students.
Android-based Application Development on Thermochemistry using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker and Apps Geyser Romadhon, Dwi Gilang; Rahmawan, Setia
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.14641

Abstract

The complexity of thermochemistry and its abstract nature is often difficult for students to study. To address this issue, we designed an Android-based application using Kvisoft FlipBook Maker and AppsGeyser to help their study process. This research focuses on improving students' understanding of thermochemistry through digital learning tools. Using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) development model, we created an interactive learning module in the form of an android application. The reason for using an android application is because there is no longer a risk that the learning module will be hidden or forgotten with other files, the application can also be accessed easily as long as it has an android device. Previous research has also indicated that a digital teaching tool can improve the understanding of chemistry learning due to attractive visualization and self-learning opportunities. This study involved validation from media and material experts, as well as assessment from chemistry teachers and students of SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta. The final product received high validation scores, with 97.8% from media experts, 93.3% from material experts, and 90.3% from chemistry teachers. In addition, 95.8% of students responded positively to the app. These findings suggest that the developed application is highly effective for independent student learning and can enhance engagement with thermochemistry concepts.
Development of an E-Booklet Utilizing Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Phalaenopsis amabilis Roots to Enhance Learning Outcomes on Kingdom Fungi Material Wulandari, Sri; Sukamto, Dwi Sucianingtyas; Putri, Hanif Rafika
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15182

Abstract

This study aims to develop an E-Booklet utilizing endophytic fungi isolated from the roots of Phalaenopsis amabilis to improve learning outcomes of Kingdom Fungi material for class X MA Zainul Bahar students, Bondowoso. The research method used is the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The isolation results show a diversity of endophytic fungi that are potentially authentic learning resources. This e-booklet is organized in an interactive and contextual manner, integrating isolation result data into teaching materials that are in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum. The novelty of this research lies in the utilization of endophytic fungi from the roots of P. amabilis as a source of local content that has not been widely explored in learning media. In addition, the use of the E-Booklet format based on original research data provides added value in the form of a scientific approach directly from the field, which is not yet available in conventional learning resources. This study involved 27 grade X students using the one-group pretest-posttest design method and an expert validation test. Validation by experts gave the material a score of 91% (very valid) and media 87% (very valid), while the practicality test based on student questionnaires reached 85% (practical). N-gain analysis of 0.82 (high category) shows that this E-Booklet effectively improves students' learning outcomes on the Kingdom Fungi material.
Analyzing Students' Numeracy Skills in Personal Context Problems: A Study of the Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA) Noviani, Julia; Wahyuni, Septia; Khairani, Anisah; Ulfa, Mahfudzah
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15262

Abstract

This study addresses the gap in understanding how personal context influences students' numeracy skills, particularly in the context of the Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA) in Indonesia. The research problem centers on the challenge of engaging students with numeracy tasks that are not only mathematically relevant but also relatable to their personal experiences. While the MCA assesses mathematical reasoning and problem-solving, students often struggle to apply these skills to real-world scenarios, particularly when the context of the problems is unfamiliar or disconnected from their daily lives. This study aims to analyze the numeracy skills of eighth-grade students in solving problems with a personal context within the Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA). The study employed a mixed-methods design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed using content validity analysis (Aiken's V) and inter-rater reliability (Cohen's Kappa) to assess the validity and consistency of the MCA questions. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the students' numeracy scores. For qualitative analysis, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore students' reasoning and problem-solving strategies. The triangulation of data from the MCA tests and interviews provided a comprehensive understanding of how students engaged with mathematical problems and applied their numeracy skills in real-world contexts. A total of 17 eighth-grade students were selected, and three students from each numeracy category; high, medium, and low were chosen using a categorization method based on standard deviation. Results showed that students with high numeracy abilities demonstrated effective problem-solving and reasoning skills, while students with medium and low numeracy abilities struggled with complex problems and real-world applications. The study suggests that while personal context can enhance student engagement, its effectiveness depends on a solid foundation in numeracy skills. The findings recommend a balanced approach in teaching, strengthening foundational skills alongside contextualized learning. In conclusion, while the personal context in MCA increases student engagement and relevance, particularly among high-performing students, its effectiveness is contingent on a solid foundation in basic numeracy skills. A balanced approach that strengthens basic numeracy skills while incorporating personal contexts is necessary to foster critical thinking and effective application of mathematics across all ability levels.
Development of Banan Application Assisted the Learning Cycle 5e to Enhance Conceptual Understanding Ability Shochifah, Ofi Laili Nur; Pamungkas, Megita Dwi; Pradanti, Paskalia
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15263

Abstract

The advancement of technology today poses a unique challenge in the field of education, particularly requiring educators to innovate effectively. The learning media currently used are less engaging and interactive. This research was conducted to assess the effectiveness of an interactive learning media in the form of the Banan application. This study is motivated by students' low learning motivation and their poor ability to understand mathematical concepts. The teaching methods often rely on lectures, which result in students being less active during learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the feasibility and effectiveness of the Banan application assisted by the Learning Cycle 5E model. This research is a development research and development (R&D) study, namely ADDIE, which has 5 stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate. The method of data collection in this study involved observations, interviews, expert validation tests for media and material, questionnaires, as well as pretests and posttests instruments. The results of the media expert validation test obtained a score of 89% with a very feasible category, while the material expert validation test obtained a score of 82% with a very feasible category. Meanwhile, the effectiveness test results of the pretest and posttest showed an average Gain Score of 0.59 with moderate criteria. Student responses scored 84.17% with a very good category, while teacher responses had an average score of 83.20% with a very good category. These results conclude that the Banan application assisted by the 5E learning Cycle model is deemed feasible for use in learning.
Antioxidant Based Functional Drink Formulation as an Alternative Diet Drink for Diabetes and Cholesterol Dewi, Yuli Kusuma
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15384

Abstract

Unhealthy lifestyle in modern era brings public health issues to metabolic disorders that trigger the emergence of degenerative diseases such as cardiovascular, atherosclerosis, and diabetes mellitus. Indonesian people's awareness of health has led to a trend of seeking for alternative food to prevent degenerative diseases. Functional drinks based on antioxidants from natural ingredients have become a potential solution to solve this issues. This study aims to determine the chemical characteristics and sensory quality of functional drinks in the form of instant tea bags made from pigeon pea, cinnamon, and lime peel. The parameters tested in this study were functional groups of organic compounds using FTIR, moisture content using the thermogravimetric method, pH value, sugar content using the Luff Schoorl method, antioxidant activity using the DPPH method, and organoleptic tests using the scoring method to assess the sensory quality of tea. The results showed that the highest moisture content was obtained in F4 at 8.56% and the lowest value in F1 at 6.97%. The highest pH value was in F4 with a value of 6.76 and the lowest in F5 at 5.72. Antioxidant compound analysis confirmed that all tea formulations has a very strong antioxidant capacity for all formulas with the highest IC50 value obtained in F1 at 1.29 ppm. In terms of total organoleptic score for color, aroma and flavor, the most preferred formula is F1> F2> F4> F5> F3 with scores respectively of 4.16; 4.17; 3.40; 3.28; and 3.07. Based on all the chemical and sensory characteristics of the antioxidant tea products, formulations F1and F2 have the potential to be further development.
Bibliometric Research Trends of Local Wisdom in Science Education: Mapping Publications, Collaborations, and Implications Sutrimo, Moh Slamet; Retnawati, Heri; Ulwiyah, Sa'adatul; Fauzan, Muh Ikhwan; Salsabila, Azkiya; Iqbal, Muhammad
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15401

Abstract

This study aims to map research trends related to local wisdom in educational science through a bibliometric approach. By analyzing 64 articles obtained from the Scopus database from 2009 to 2024, this study explores publication patterns, cross-country collaborations, dominant keywords, relevant topics, and their implications. The analysis was carried out with the help of the R program application. The results show that publications related to local wisdom have experienced a significant increasing trend from previous years. Indonesia is the main contributor with institutional affiliations such as Padang State University and Surabaya State University. Local wisdom keywords dominate with a strong relationship to science learning and character education. This study is able to provide an overview of the importance of research related to local wisdom related to educational science and provide important insights regarding the integration of local wisdom in science to support the sustainability of local culture while meeting the challenges of global education. Keyword co-analysis reveals that “local wisdom” frequently co-occurs with themes such as science education, character education, and ethnoscience, reflecting efforts to contextualize science learning within cultural frameworks. While the integration of local wisdom presents potential for curriculum development and culturally responsive pedagogy, these implications should be interpreted within the scope of the descriptive bibliometric findings. Further research is recommended to explore practical models and cross-national collaboration strategies. Futre recommendation is for developing a model for integrating local wisdom into STEM and character-based education.
Correlation Between Nutritional Knowledge and Nutritional Status on Students' Academic Achievement Dhafir, Fatma; Laenggen, Abd. Hakim; Masriani, Masriani; Tangge, Lilies; Rafiqa, Rafiqa; Qhatimah, Saripa Husnul
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15420

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between nutritional knowledge, nutritional status, and academic achievement among junior high school students. Nutrition plays a vital role in cognitive performance, influencing concentration, memory, and energy levels. A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted at SMP Negeri 14 Palu, Central Sulawesi, involving 60 students across grades VII to IX. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, and academic performance records. Bivariate analysis using the Gamma correlation test revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between nutritional knowledge and academic achievement (Gamma = 0.515; p = 0.003). Conversely, a significant negative correlation was observed between nutritional status and academic performance (Gamma = –0.543; p = 0.040). These findings underscore the importance of structured nutrition education in supporting academic outcomes, while also highlighting the complex, non-linear relationship between physical health indicators and cognitive performance.
Development of Interactive Flipbook Media with Science Technology Society Approach to Improve Learning Outcomes on Genetic Mutation Material Parmita, Yofi; Danuji, Sarwo; Putri, Hanif Rafika
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15422

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of interactive flipbook media as learning media, determine student responses to interactive flipbook media with the STM (Science Technology Society) approach and improve student learning outcomes in learning biology, especially on genetic mutation material. This research is using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model (Analyse, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). his research was conducted at Baitul Arqom High School, Jember City, involving 25 students of class XII as subjects. The research design used was one-group pretest-posttest using an instrument in the form of 20 multiple choice questions to assess the improvement of learning outcomes to determine the difference in learning outcomes before and after the use of media. The media feasibility assessment was conducted by three experts, consisting of two biology education lecturers and one biology teacher. Meanwhile, students' responses to the learning media were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the feasibility by material expert validators is 80%, media experts are 82%, and practitioner experts are 81% with an average percentage of 81% very feasible. Student responses to interactive flipbook media with the Science Technology Society (STM) approach scored 87% responded positively with a good category. The trial results showed an increase in student learning outcomes with an average N-Gain of 0.76, which is classified in the high category, as well as a normal distribution of N-Gain data. Overall, it can be concluded that the development of interactive flipbook media based on the Science Technology Society (STM) approach received a good response as learning media and proved effective in improving student learning outcomes, so it is feasible to use in the learning process.
Students' Learning Obstacles in Relational Thinking on Arithmetic, Algebra, and Linear Equations in One Variable Masitoh, Lisda Fitriana; Prabawanto, Sufyani; Darhim, Darhim; Jurpri, Al
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15427

Abstract

Various studies on relational thinking have been conducted, but none have explicitly examined students’ learning obstacles from the ontogenetic, epistemological, and didactical perspectives. This study aims to identify and describe students’ learning obstacles in relational thinking within arithmetic, algebra, and linear equations in one variable. This study employs a qualitative approach guided by Miles and Huberman’s framework, which involves data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The study used tests and interviews to gather information. Data were collected in August 2023 from 32 students of 8th grade at SMPN 17 Tangerang Selatan. Analysis revealed that students encountered ontogenetic, didactical, and epistemological obstacles when solving mathematics problems requiring relational thinking. The ontogenetic obstacle manifested as a lack of confidence in their own mathematical abilities. The didactical obstacle arose from the use of instructional materials and learning designs that did not facilitate development of relational thinking ability. The epistemological obstacle was evident in students’ failure to understand arithmetic and algebraic operation rules, inability to construct mathematical models from everyday situations, and misinterpretation of the equals sign (“=”) as an operational command rather than a symbol of equality. Teachers therefore require additional learning resources to reinforce students’ understanding of the concept of equality. Future research should focus on developing and evaluating instructional designs specifically aimed at enhancing students’ relational thinking ability.

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