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Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 2548144     EISSN : 28284224     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/jsds.v8i1.5135
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial is a critical, reflective, and transformative academic journal that is published by Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences) Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe-Aceh, Indonesia. The Journal is published as part of the efforts in developing studies in sociology based on the unity of sciences perspective. This journal publishes the research-based articles in all areas of sociology such as Sociology of Education, Sociology of religion, Sociology of politics, Sociology of law, Urban & rural sociology, Community development and social welfare, Gender, masculinity studies, and feminism, Environmental sociology, Cyber sociology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 80 Documents
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Pewarisan Pengetahuan Etnobotani Minyak Rempah dalam Terapi Pijat Tunanetra Suharno Febrianto, Alfilliano; Wicaksono, Harto
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v9i2.12668

Abstract

The ethnobotanical knowledge of Minyak Rempah provides an important perspective on the relationship between plants and culture. Minyak Rempah is used as a medicine in the practice of Suharno's blind massage therapy experiencing the inheritance of knowledge that exists until now. This study aims to describe the process of inheritance of ethnobotanical knowledge in Suharno blind massage therapy treatment practice in Kemadohan, Ngalas Village, South Klaten District, Klaten Regency. The data was obtained using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used were participatory observation and informant interviews. The results showed that there was a combination of plants and liquid paraffin used to make Minyak Rempah. The ethnobotanical knowledge of Minyak Rempah in Suharno blind massage therapy is inherited through a cultural learning process which is divided into three stages, namely intenalization, socialization, and enculturation. The learning process is based on Ilmu Kedaton which explains the knowledge that three types of diseases can be treated with Minyak Rempah and massage therapy. The success of the learning process of ethnobotanical knowledge of Minyak Rempah and massage therapy is indicated by the knowledge being made part of daily life as a local medicine practitioner.Pengetahuan etnobotani Minyak Rempah memberikan perspektif penting hubungan antara tumbuhan dan budaya. Minyak Rempah digunakan sebagai obat pada praktik terapi pijat tunantetra Suharno mengalami pewarisan pengetahuan yang bertahan hingga saat ini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pewarisan pengetahuan etnobotani pada praktik pengobatan terapi pijat tunanetra Suharno di Dukuh Kemadohan, Desa Ngalas, Kecamatan Klaten Selatan, Kabupaten Klaten. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipatoris dan wawancara informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat kombinasi tumbuhan dan parafin cair yang digunakan untuk pembuatan Minyak Rempah. Pengetahuan etnobotani Minyak Rempah dalam terapi pijat tunanertra Suharno diwariskan melalui proses belajar kebudayaan yang terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu intenalisasi, sosialisasi, dan enkulturasi. Proses belajar didasarkan pada Ilmu Kedaton yang menjelaskan pengetahuan tiga jenis penyakit dapat diobati dengan Minyak Rempah dan terapi pijat. Keberhasilan proses belajar pengetahuan etnobotani Minyak Rempah dan terapi pijat ditandai dengan pengetahuan tersebut dijadikan bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai praktisi pengobatan lokal.
Khilafatul Muslimin: Analisis tentang Deradikalisasi Diri Gerakan Fundamentalis Indonesia Khairinnas, Khairinnas
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v9i2.13014

Abstract

This research article aims to analyze the case of Khilafatul Muslimin, a conservative Islamic movement in Indonesia, as an example of religious fundamentalism and self-deradicalization. Khilafatul Muslimin has been active since 1997 and has expressed its support for Pancasila and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The article argues that Khilafatul Muslimin is undergoing a process of self-deradicalization to prevent its members, most of whom come from Muslim families, from committing acts of violence in the name of religion. This article also examines the previous theoretical framework of religious fundamentalism and its relationship to violence and modernity in the Indonesian context. The article suggests that the government, especially the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT), exploit the potential of Khilafatul Muslimin. The process of self-deradicalization of Muslims is a process that aims to change the attitudes and behavior of Muslims who are involved in extreme violence or religious radicalism.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kasus Khilafatul Muslimin, sebuah gerakan konservatif Islam di Indonesia, sebagai contoh fundamentalisme agama dan deradikalisasi diri. Khilafatul Muslimin aktif sejak tahun 1997 dan menyatakan dukungannya terhadap Pancasila dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Artikel tersebut berpendapat bahwa Khilafatul Muslimin mengalami proses deradikalisasi diri untuk mencegah anggotanya yang sebagian besar berasal dari keluarga Muslim melakukan aksi kekerasan atas nama agama. Artikel ini juga mengkaji kerangka teoritis fundamentalisme agama sebelumnya dan kaitannya dengan kekerasan dan modernitas dalam konteks Indonesia. Artikel tersebut menyarankan agar pemerintah khususnya Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT) memanfaatkan potensi Khilafatul Muslimin. Proses deradikalisasi diri Muslimin adalah proses yang bertujuan untuk mengubah sikap dan perilaku Muslimin yang terlibat dalam kekerasan ekstrem atau radikalisme agama.
Politik Identitas dan Politisasi Agama Dalam Konteks Pemilu di Indonesia Yunus, Firdaus M; Yasin, Taslim HM.; Rijal, Syamsul
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v9i2.12590

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of the growing identity politics and religious politicization leading up to elections in Indonesia. Through a description of the facts that have transpired in recent years, this study portrays the reality of the increasing identity politics, stemming from group characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, and tribe, which have impacted political dynamics and the formation of specific political alliances. The influence of social media and information technology has also contributed to reinforcing identity politics and religious politicization in the past decade. In this research, a qualitative descriptive method is employed, with the aim of uncovering previously undisclosed realities. Confronting these challenges, the study underscores the importance of political education, enhancing public awareness, as well as fostering an inclusive and tolerant society. With a focus on substantive issues and sustainable development, preserving unity amidst diversity is essential as the foundation for building an inclusive and dignified democracy.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis fenomena berkembangnya politik identitas dan politisasi agama menjelang pemilu di Indonesia. Melalui deskripsi fakta-fakta yang terjadi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penelitian ini menggambarkan realitas meningkatnya politik identitas, yang berasal dari karakteristik kelompok seperti, etnis, agama, dan suku, telah mempengaruhi dinamika politik dan pembentukan aliansi-aliansi politik tertentu. Pengaruh media sosial dan teknologi informasi juga telah ikut memperkuat politik identitas dan politisasi agama dalam satu dekade terakhir ini. Dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan, dengan metode ini diharapkan dapat menggambarkan realitas yang sebelumnya belum terungkap. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan politik, peningkatan kesadaran publik, serta pembangunan masyarakat yang inklusif dan toleran. Dengan fokus pada isu-isu substansial dan pembangunan berkelanjutan diperlukan memelihara persatuan dalam keragaman sebagai dasar untuk membangun demokrasi yang inklusif dan bermartabat.
PROSES NEGOSIASI PARTAI ACEH DAN UPAYA PENERIMAAN PILKADA ACEH TAHUN 2012 Sudirman, Sudirman; Lubis, Sahruddin; Rambe, Safrizal
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v9i2.5103

Abstract

This study examines the negotiation process of the Acehnese parties and their acceptance efforts in the 2012 regional elections. The study of the political efforts in negotiating carried out by the Aceh Party elite is not only limited to voicing through political demonstrations, but also taking legal steps through lawsuits against The Constitutional Court is one step in political negotiations with the central government to continue its power and support the creation of sustainable peace in Aceh. This study uses the perspective of negotiation theory and effective political communication. The data collection method used in this research was through an observation approach, document study and in-depth interviews with; Aceh Party elite, Chairman of the Independent Election Commission (KIP), Civil Society and academics. Finally, this study concluded that. First, the refusal to register is part of the negotiation process between the Aceh Party and the central government as a form of commitment to the mandate of the Helsinki MoU and the mandate of the Republic of Indonesia Government Law (UUPA) Number 6 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government and the sustainability of peace. Second, the Aceh Party formed the Free Aceh Political and Ideological Framing Alliance. This political alliance can help strengthen the voter base, expand campaign reach and strengthen political influence. Third, building effective communication with supporting parties to mobilize support for the Aceh Party.Studi ini mengkaji tentang proses negosiasi partai Aceh dan upaya penerimaan dalam Pilkada tahun 2012. Studi tentang upaya-upaya politik dalam bernegosiasi yang dilakukan oleh elit Partai Aceh bukan hanya sebatas menyuarakan lewat aksi politik unjuk rasa, namun juga mengambil langkah-langkah hukum melalui gugatan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan salah satu langkah negosiasi politik dengan pemerintah pusat untuk melanjutkan kekuasaaan dan mendukung terciptanya perdamaian berkelanjutan di Aceh. Studi ini menggunakan perspektif teori negosiasi dan komunikasi politik efektif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini melalui pendekatan observasi, studi dokumen dan wawancara mendalam dengan; elit Partai Aceh, Ketua Komisi Independen Pemilihan (KIP), Masyarakat Sipil dan akademisi. Akhirnya, studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa. Pertama, penolakan pendaftaran merupakan bagian dari proses negosiasi Partai Aceh dan pemerintah pusat sebagai bentuk komitmen amanah Mou Helsinki dan amanah Undang-Undang Pemerintah Repuplik Indonesia (UUPA) Nomor 6 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintah Aceh dan keberlajutan Perdamaian. Kedua, Partai Aceh membentuk Aliansi Politik dan Framing Idiologi Aceh Merdeka, aliansi politik ini dapat membantu memperkuat basis pemilih, memperluas jangkauan kampanye, dan memperkuat pengaruh politik. Ketiga, membangun komunikasi efektif dengan partai pendukung sebagai penggalangan dukungan Partai Aceh.
PENOLAKAN PEDAGANG ATAS PENERTIBAN PASCA RENOVASI PASAR SAWANG KABUPATEN KARIMUN Silviani, Try; Arieta, Siti; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v9i2.12488

Abstract

This research is to describe the traders' rejection of controlling the sawang market after the renovation. The sawang market before being renovated was in an empty condition left by the traders. This renovation policy is carried out by the PEMDA (Regional Government) which is managed by PERUSDA (Regional Company). As a form of controlling traders who sell on the side of the road. The purpose of this study was to find out the traders' rejection of the post-renovation demolition of the Sawang market. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive method approach. The data sources used are data sources in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The data was obtained through the results of semi-structured interviews. This study to determine informants using purposive sampling or it can be said as a technique that considers certain things by first determining the criteria of the informant. The theory used in this research is the Rational Choice Theory from James S Coleman which talks about actors and resources. Where the actor is a trader who wants to maintain his wares, so the trader refuses to return to the sawang market after the renovation. Then the resource is the local government as the market manager who can only provide a renovation policy for the Sawang market as a form of responsibility in repairing a market that has been empty for a long time. As for the rejection made by traders after the renovation of the Sawang market in Sawang Village, namely the location of the Sawang market which was not strategic, unprofitable income results, types of trading, and selling hours are different for each trader.Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penolakan pedagang atas penertiban pasar sawang pasca renovasi. Pasar sawang sebelum direnovasi dalam kondisi kosong yang ditinggalkan oleh para pedagang. Kebijakan renovasi ini dilakukan oleh pihak PEMDA (Pemerintah Daerah) yang dikelola oleh PERUSDA (Perusahaan Daerah). Sebagai bentuk penertiban pedagang yang berjualan dipinggir jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penolakan pedagang atas penertiban pasca renovasi pasar sawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun data yang didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara semi terstruktur. Dalam penelitian ini untuk menentukan informan menggunakan  purposive sampling atau dapat dikatakan sebagai  teknik yang mempertimbangkan hal tertentu dengan terlebih dahulu menentukan kriteria informan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Pilihan Rasional dari James S Coleman yang berbicara tentang aktor dan sumber daya. Dimana aktor merupakan pedagang yang ingin mempertahankan dagangannya maka hal itu pedagang melakukan penolakan untuk kembali ke pasar sawang pasca renovasi. Kemudian Sumber daya merupakan pihak pemerintah daerah selaku pengelola pasar yang hanya bisa memberikan sebuah kebijakan renovasi untuk pasar sawang sebagai bentuk tanggungjawab dalam memperbaiki pasar yang telah kosong sejak lama.Adapun penolakan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang  pasca renovasi pasar sawang di Kelurahan Sawang yaitu lokasi pasar sawang  yang tidak strategis, hasil pendapatan yang tidak menguntungkan, jenis dagangan dan jam berjualan  disetiap pedagang berbeda.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS: DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMICS OF PUBLIC SERVICE RESEARCH FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES Artanti, Cheryl Amelia; Permatasari, Indah; Imania, Katriza; Thamrin, M. Husni
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v10i2.17200

Abstract

This study aims to present a bibliometric analysis of the research development on public services for disabilities from 2015 to 2023. The study utilizes data from the Scopus database using the keyword "Public services for disabilities" to identify and analyze relevant journal articles, conference proceedings, and books. The search method involves using these keywords in the title, abstract, and keywords of articles. Collected data includes the annual publication count, document types (journal articles, conference proceedings, books), influential primary authors, patterns of co-authorship among authors, and international collaboration among research institutions. Results of the analysis encompass trends in publications in this field, predominant document types, influential primary authors, and patterns of author collaboration. Key findings indicate a significant increase in journal article publications throughout the period, with specific attention to health, policy, technology, and social support aspects for individuals with disabilities. The analysis also highlights the development of specific topics receiving greater attention from researchers. This study provides insights into research dynamics in this field and identifies areas needing further attention to enhance inclusivity and quality of life for individuals with disabilities globally.
STRATEGY OF COMMUNITY ECONOMY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH THE MANAGEMENT OF WAQF ASSETS AT THE BAITUSSALIHIN MOSQUE IN ULEE KARENG, BANDA ACEH CITY Samad, Fauzan; Khotimah, Umi Khusnul; Khan, M. Dawud Arif; Mukhtar, Makmunzir
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v10i1.15440

Abstract

This study aims to explore the strategies for empowering the community's economy through the management of waqf assets at Baitussalihin Mosque in Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh City. The problem formulation encompasses the challenges and opportunities in empowering the community's economy through waqf, focusing on the role of Baitussalihin Mosque as a center of activities and a symbol of philanthropy in its community. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach, including interviews, document studies, and participant observation. The main findings highlight important strategies that can be applied, including increasing community participation through extensive socialization, enhancing the competence of waqf managers, collaboration with third parties, improving administrative systems with clear regulations, and utilizing modern technology in waqf management. It is hoped that the holistic implementation of these strategies can significantly contribute to empowering the community's economy through waqf resources, with the potential to enhance the welfare of the community as a whole.
RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN BANDA ACEH AND KEDIRI: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN DIGITAL SPACE Mawardi, Mawardi; Juwaini, Juwaini; Fazal, Khairil
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v10i2.18538

Abstract

This research explores religious tolerance in Banda Aceh and Kediri within the context of digital space, focusing on the genealogy, contestation, and development directions of religious tolerance. The aim is to understand the social and cultural dynamics shaping patterns of religious tolerance in these regions and how digital spaces influence interfaith interactions. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach with case study methods, including in-depth interviews, social media content analysis, and participatory observation. The genealogy reveals fundamental differences between Banda Aceh, which exhibits a tolerance pattern influenced by Sharia law and strict norms, and Kediri, which is more inclusive due to its multicultural interactions. In digital spaces, religious contestation reflects tensions between conservative and progressive groups; Banda Aceh tends to uphold traditional values, while Kediri is more open to interfaith dialogue. The findings indicate that digital spaces have significant potential for fostering religious tolerance, though they are also vulnerable to hate speech and polarization. The future of religious tolerance in both regions will heavily depend on how communities and governments manage digital interactions, as well as educational efforts and policies that promote dialogue and interfaith understanding.
MOTIVES FOR MURDER BASED ON NEWS IN ONLINE MEDIA KOMPAS.COM IN 2023 FROM A LEGAL SOCIOLOGY PERSPECTIVE Muryanti, Muryanti
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v10i1.13514

Abstract

The number of murder crimes is decreasing from year to year which can be caused by various things. The motive for murder can be categorized into 2, namely; (1) internal motives, namely motives related to the biological and psychological condition of the perpetrator, and (2) external motives, economic conditions (unable to return capital, unequal distribution of wealth), conflict, family disharmony, promiscuity, nightlife, infidelity, wrong parenting, taking advantage of circumstances to take advantage and make political decisions, the environment, technology, religion, spectacles, reading, culture, ideology, population density, unequal distribution of culture, neglect and educating children. This article aims to findout about the motives for murders that occurred during 2023. The theory used to analyze is legal sociology related to the factors that cause crime and the rationality that causes someone to carry out murder motives. The results of the research show that based on criminal reporting published on kompas.com in 2023, 21 murder cases showed that the perpetrators of the murder were 100% men with an age range of 14-57 years, while the victims were 48% women and 52% men with a range of aged between 12-57 years. The motive for murder was caused by 57% economic motives; 33% were caused by psychological motives and 10% were caused by shamanic motives. The categorized data shows that the motive for the murder committed by the victim in 2023 is not much different from the previous year, that economic factors were the most dominant cause of the murder. As with the course of criminal history, the most dominant cause is economic factors. The motive for murder is very complex, considering that economics as the main motive for murder means instrumental rationality as the main reason. This shows that crime is closely related to the economic conditions of society.
PARENTS COMMUNICATION PATTERNS TOWARDS CHILDREN WITH MENTAL DISORDERS Hisan, Khairatun; Muzakkir, Muzakkir; Fitriyani, Fitriyani
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v10i2.17256

Abstract

Communication is a necessity or means of social interaction for human life. However, some individuals, such as mentally retarded children, experience difficulties in communicating due to various factors and environments. This study aims to understand the communication patterns used by parents in interacting with children who suffer from mental retardation. The method used is Systematic Literature Review to explore insights into parents' communication patterns towards mentally retarded children. The researcher collected, summarized, evaluated, interpreted and synthesized information from journals published between 2019-2024. The results showed that communication patterns used by parents can affect learning outcomes and behavioral changes in children with mental retardation. The ideal communication pattern is interpersonal communication that involves direct interaction and feedback between parents and children. Parents need to have extra patience in communicating with mentally retarded children, and communication must be done regularly so that communication development for children can run well. Based on the author's understanding, interpretation and evaluation of various existing journals, it turns out that the communication pattern most favored by mentally retarded children is through audio and video-based multimedia interactive media and gross and fine motor skills through the puzzle game method.

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