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Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Published by Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo
ISSN : 24606723     EISSN : 27759598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
MJIR Moestopo Journal of International Relations publish both opinion articles and research articles on International Relations Studies. Methods and theme might be various as long as encompass following topics, there are: - Foreign Policy - Conflict Resolution - Security Studies - International Political Economy - Regionalism - Regimes - Gender and International Relations - International Organization & Non-International Organization - Diplomacy - Media - Environmental and Climate Change Issue
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 71 Documents
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STRATEGI DIPLOMASI EKONOMI INDONESIA DALAM WORLD CONFERENCE ON CREATIVE ECONOMY (WCCE) 2018–2023 Rohaniah, Yoyoh; Pertiwanggono, Benny; Larasati, Diva Andhina
Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mjir.v3i2.5518

Abstract

The growth of the creative economy has had a significant impact on Indonesia’s national development since 2015. Recognizing its vast potential, President Joko Widodo and the Indonesian government identified the creative economy as a strategic sector with the capacity to position Indonesia as a global leader in this field by 2030. In pursuit of this vision, Indonesia initiated the first-ever international conference on the creative economy—the World Conference on Creative Economy (WCCE)—in 2018. This conference aimed to strengthen global collaboration and promote creative industries on a multilateral platform. WCCE also served as a channel for Indonesia’s economic diplomacy, designed to expand international cooperation, market access, and institutional partnerships for the creative economy sector. Through various diplomatic initiatives embedded in WCCE, the Indonesian government has contributed to strengthening bilateral relations, fostering policy innovation, and enhancing support mechanisms for creative economy actors. This research aims to analyze Indonesia’s economic diplomacy practices within the framework of WCCE from 2018 to 2023. Employing a qualitative descriptive method based on document analysis, the study explores the policy instruments and international engagements mobilized to achieve Indonesia’s aspiration to become a global creative economy hub.
KERJASAMA KADIN INDONESIA DENGAN JAPAN EXTERNAL TRADE ORGANIZATION (JETRO) DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM INDONESIA (2022 - 2023) Santoso, Sagit Hartono; Handoyo, Putri Ayu Wulandari
Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mjir.v3i1.5507

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry collaborates with the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) in developing Indonesian MSMEs (2022- 2023). The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive type, and the data collection technique used is a literature study from various literature references, such as books, the internet, journals, print media and documents. The theories used in this research include the Theory of International Cooperation and Economic Diplomacy, because this research discusses the collaboration between the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and JETRO, which is a collaboration between 2 countries, Indonesia and Japan. The results of this research explain how the collaboration between the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and JETRO is developing Indonesian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), where this collaboration was realized by the formation of a program by Kadin and JETRO called wikieksport.jp. This program provides facilities to MSMEs in the form of information platforms, training, and business matching between Indonesian MSMEs and Japanese entrepreneurs. This program is carried out with the aim of encouraging Indonesian MSMEs to develop further and increase exports.
PENANAMAN MODAL ASING PT. INDOFOOD KE KENYA TAHUN 2014-2024 Dewi, Sari Amalia; Wibowo, Shabrina Ramadhanti
Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mjir.v4i2.5532

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how foreign direct investment by PT. Indofood in conducting outward investment by establishing factories and Indofood's achievements from 2014 to 2024. The theory and concept used are foreign investment and multinational company. The result of this research is that foreign investment made by PT Indofood experienced the popularity of Indomie in Kenya in selling Indomie products and strengthening cooperation between Indonesia and Kenya in other sectors. In conducting foreign direct investment, Indonesia with the company name PT. Indofood opens employment opportunities and transfers modern technology.
PERAN TENTARA CADANGAN ISRAEL DALAM KONFLIK ISRAEL DAN PALESTINA Mulyadi, Ahmad; Fitria, Laila Indriyanti; Louhenapessy, Matheis Ferdinand
Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mjir.v4i1.5523

Abstract

Israel as a country, always seems to find a way into another new conflict with neighboring states, especially with Palestine. The focus of this article will be about explaining how Israel handles a very important issue within their military, which is the slow declining number of military personnel that they are currently facing due to frequent amount of conflict and how long the duration of said conflict. Duration of war could heavily influence the number of military personnel, and could lead to a serious issue, which could cause the collapse of a country. In 1948, Israel found a solution to this issue, Israel decided to form their own Reserve Duty. This branch in the Israel Defense Force consists of civilians, these civilians then receive basic military trainings with the goal of making them eligible to fight in the conflicts that Israel are facing. Reserve Duty of Israel was so vital in their war crime, that the government decided to continue this program until now. In their latest conflict against Palestine citizen (including children and elderly), Israel called thousands of their reserve duty member to aid in the genocidal act against Palestinian civilians. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative, in which the researcher will gather information about the topic of Israel’s Reserve Duty and then will explain them in detail, with the purpose of giving more knowledge and information about this specific conflict and the role of reserve duty army within it. This research explains how the Israel army force depend on its reserve duty to increase their number of manpower and this helps them to maintain power in a conflict, but there are also issues within the usage of reserve duty, such as mental issues, decrease of manpower in the same time due to death toll that keeps adding up, and also the strategy used by Israel often leads to losing its own military personnel.
LGBT COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIA AFTER THE EXTENSION OF THE LGBT PROPAGANDA LAW 2022 Aysiwi, Sabrina Rafika; Yumitro, Gonda
Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mjir.v5i2.5461

Abstract

Russia is widely recognized for its opposition to the LGBT movement, particularly through the implementation of the 2013 Gay Propaganda Law, which was further expanded by President Vladimir Putin in 2022. This extension has significantly intensified restrictions on the activities of the LGBT community within the country. This study aims to analyze the social impact of the 2022 extension of the Gay Propaganda Law, both in public life and in digital spaces. The findings were obtained using qualitative methods, including content analysis of credible Russian news sources and a literature review of peer-reviewed academic journals published between 2015 and 2025. The results indicate that the extension of the law has had a substantial negative impact on the LGBT community, leading to increased marginalization, a heightened sense of threat due to legal constraints, and limited opportunities for expression, both on social media and in broader society. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the consequences of anti-LGBT legislation and may serve as a reference for future research on social and political developments related to LGBT issues in Russia
Upaya Indonesia Youth Foundation (IYF) Dalam Diplomasi Publik Indonesia Melalui Indonesian Language Learning Program Tahun 2020-2023 Putri, Rissa Aliria; Astuti, Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi
Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mjir.v5i2.5996

Abstract

Bahasa merupakan alat diplomasi publik yang efektif memperkenalkan identitas suatu bangsa. Tingginya minat asing terhadap Bahasa dan budaya Indonesia memotivasi Indonesia Youth Foundation (IYF) sebagai organisasi non-pemerintah untuk berpartisipasi dalam diplomasi publik melalui Indonesian Language Learning Program. Program ini merupakan yang mengajarkan dan menyebarluaskan Bahasa Indonesia kepada masyarakat asing dengan memanfaatkan potensi Bahasa Indonesia dan kebudayaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengidentifikasikan upaya IYF dalam diplomasi publik Indonesia melalui Indonesian Language Learning Program dengan menggunakan teori dan konsep diplomasi publik dan language as power. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan penggunaan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara semi-terstruktur, data, literatur serta dokumen terkait yang diperoleh dari narasumber, media cetak maupun online. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya IYF dalam diplomasi publik Indonesia efektif dalam membangun citra positif nasional melalui pendekatan edukasi Bahasa Indonesia. Melalui pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan Cultural Sharing, para peserta asing memperoleh pandangan baru yang mendalam tentang Indonesia, serta ketertarikan lebih terhadap Indonesia, walaupun dalam berjalannya program ini ada beberapa hambatan yang harus dihadapi.
KERJA SAMA KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (POLRI) DAN AUSTRALIAN FEDERAL POLICE (AFP) DALAM PENANGANAN ISU PENCARI SUAKA DAN PENYELUNDUPAN MANUSIA TAHUN 2008-2014 Zudane, Akbar; Situmeang, Nurmasari; Rukmi Dwi Astuti, Wiwiek
Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mjir.v5i2.3151

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research examines the role of cooperation between the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) and the Australian Federal Police (AFP) in addressing the issues of asylum seekers and people smuggling prevalent in Indonesia from 2008 to 2014. The research employs three approaches, namely the non-traditional security concept, security cooperation concept, and bilateral cooperation concept, to analyze the collaborative efforts in tackling the issues of asylum seekers and people smuggling. The research methodology employed in this study involves the utilization of qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings of this research indicate that the issues of asylum seekers and people smuggling have become significant challenges faced by the governments of Indonesia and Australia. Recognizing the limitations of a single country's ability to resolve these issues, cooperation between the two nations has become crucial.Keywords: Cooperation, Indonesia – Australia, Asylum seekers, People smugglingABSTRAKPenelitian skripsi ini membahas mengenai peran kerja sama Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (POLRI) dan Australian Federal Police (AFP) dalam menangani isu pencari suaka dan penyelundupan manusia yang marak terjadi di wilayah Indonesia pada tahun 2008-2014. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu konsep keamanan non-tradisional, konsep kerja sama keamanan dan konsep kerja sama bilateral. Ketiga konsep ini akan membedah kerja sama penanganan isu pencari suaka dan penyelundupan manusia. Pendekatan metodologis yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa permasalahan pencari suaka dan penyelundupan manusia sudah menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Indonesia dan Australia. Permasalahan ini tidak dapat diselesaikan oleh suatu negara maka diperlukanlah sebuah kerja sama dalam menangani isu ini.Kata kunci: Kerja sama, Indonesia - Australia, Pencari Suaka, Penyelundupan Manusia
KERJA SAMA INDONESIA DAN PEMERINTAH KUWAIT DI SEKTOR MINYAK, GAS, DAN PETROKIMIA (2019-2024) Santoso, Sagit Hartono
Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mjir.v5i2.6053

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study discusses the implementation of Indonesia–Kuwait cooperation in the oil, gas, and petrochemical sectors during 2019–2024, using a qualitative descriptive method and grounded in International Cooperation Theory and Energy Geopolitics. The findings show that the implementation is reflected in energy diplomacy, investment promotion, and the involvement of the Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Company (KUFPEC) in Indonesia’s oil and gas exploration, which led to a gas discovery in 2022. In conclusion, this cooperation produced tangible achievements in the energy sector while underscoring the importance of interdependence and geopolitical factors in shaping Indonesia–Kuwait bilateral relations.Keywords: International cooperation, Energy Geopolitics oil, gas, petrochemicals, Indonesia, Kuwait, MoU 2019–2024.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas implementasi kerja sama Indonesia dan Kuwait di sektor minyak, gas, dan petrokimia periode 2019–2024 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan landasan teori Kerja Sama Internasional serta Geopolitik Energi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kerja sama tercermin melalui diplomasi energi, promosi investasi, serta keterlibatan Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Company (KUFPEC) dalam eksplorasi migas di Indonesia yang menghasilkan penemuan cadangan gas pada 2022. Kesimpulannya, kerja sama ini menghasilkan pencapaian nyata di sektor energi sekaligus menegaskan pentingnya interdependensi dan faktor geopolitik dalam hubungan bilateral Indonesia–Kuwait.Kata Kunci: Kerja Sama Internasional, Geopolitik Energi, minyak, gas, petrokimia, Indonesia, Kuwait, MoU 2019-2024
STRATEGI DIPLOMASI BUDAYA KOREA SELATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Imani, Alif Afdhol; Juned, Mansur; Putri, Sindy Yulia
Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mjir.v5i2.3162

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang Diplomasi Budaya Korea Selatan dan bagaimana upaya tersebut dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan perekonomian selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Diplomasi budaya adalah strategi negara untuk mempromosikan nilai-nilai budaya, seni, bahasa, dan tradisi mereka dengan tujuan membangun hubungan yang positif dengan negara-negara lain. Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, banyak negara mengalami tekanan ekonomi yang besar akibat penurunan perdagangan dan pariwisata. Korea Selatan melakukan beberapa inisiatif dalam berdiplomasi budaya selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Yaitu promosi seni dan budaya Korea melalui platform digital, seperti konser online K-pop, festival film daring, dan tur virtual ke situs budaya terkenal. Selain itu, Korea Selatan juga dapat meningkatkan upaya untuk mengajarkan bahasa Korea secara daring, memfasilitasi pertukaran budaya virtual, dan mendukung bisnis kreatif Korea dalam mengekspor produk mereka ke pasar internasional.
FROM MIDEC TO NEW MIDEC: CAPACITY BUILDING AND THE FUTURE OF INDONESIA-JAPAN AUTOMOTIVE COOPERATION Hartanto, Hartanto; Amira, Naila Safa
Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Moestopo Journal of International Relations (MJIR)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mjir.v5i2.6054

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study analyzes the cooperation between Indonesia and Japan through the New Manufacturing Industry Development Center (New MIDEC) program in strengthening the capacity of Indonesia’s automotive industry during the 2019–2024 period. As a continuation of the previous MIDEC under the Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA), the program aims to enhance the competitiveness of the national automotive sector through human resource development, technology transfer, and industrial strengthening. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through document analysis and in-depth interviews with officials from the Ministry of Industry. The findings reveal that New MIDEC has made a significant contribution to human resource capacity building, particularly through modular training and the empowerment of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Nevertheless, its implementation continues to face challenges, including technological gaps and limited adoption of advanced technologies by domestic industries. Accordingly, this study recommends strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration and optimizing technology transfer to ensure that New MIDEC delivers greater benefits for the development and global competitiveness of Indonesia’s automotive industry.Keywords: New MIDEC, IJEPA, Capacity Building, Automotive IndustryABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis kerja sama Indonesia–Jepang melalui program New Manufacturing Industry Development Center (New MIDEC) dalam upaya penguatan kapasitas industri otomotif Indonesia pada periode 2019–2024. Program ini merupakan kelanjutan dari MIDEC sebelumnya yang menjadi bagian dari Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA), dengan tujuan meningkatkan daya saing industri otomotif nasional melalui pengembangan sumber daya manusia, transfer teknologi, dan penguatan sektor terkait. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen dan wawancara mendalam dengan Kementerian Perindustrian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa New MIDEC berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, terutama melalui pelatihan modular dan penguatan industri kecil dan menengah (IKM). Meski demikian, implementasinya masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, antara lain kesenjangan teknologi dan rendahnya tingkat adopsi teknologi oleh industri domestik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kolaborasi lintas sektor serta optimalisasi alih teknologi agar New MIDEC dapat memberikan manfaat lebih besar bagi pengembangan daya saing industri otomotif Indonesia di tingkat global.Kata kunci: New MIDEC, IJEPA, Capacity Building, Industri Otomotif

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