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JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL
Published by Universitas Djuanda Bogor
ISSN : 24423548     EISSN : 25500163     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v8i1
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences
Jurnal Agroindustri Halal Merupakan publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor sebagai media penyebarluasan dan pertukaran informasi hasil penelitian di bidang teknologi pertanian secara umum dan kehalalan secara khusus. Publikasi yang termasuk di dalamnya dapat berupa hasil penelitian dengan tema kimia pangan, biokimia pangan, pengolahan pangan halal, teknologi industri pertanian, manajemen dan pemodelan agroindustri, teknik dan sistem industri, teknik manajemen lingkungan agroindustri, rekayasa dan bioproses produk biomaterial halal.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Tenik Industri dan Manufaktur
Articles 295 Documents
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Pembuatan Plastik Biodegradable Berbahan Dasar Pati Bonggol Pisang dengan Selulosa Jerami Padi Simarmata, Robinson Tua B; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma; Yunita, Imelda; Kurniawan, Mhd. Andry
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i1.8267

Abstract

Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari plastik biodegradable berbahan dasar pati bonggol pisang dengan selulosa jerami. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Pada penelitian ini melakukan penambahan selulosa jerami dengan perbandingan pati dan selulosa 1:0; 1:0,5 ; 1:1 dan 1:1,5. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap kuat tarik, perpanjangan putus, biodegradasi, pengembangan dan laju transmisi uap air. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Penambahan selulosa jerami berpengaruh terhadap pembuatan plastik biodegradable. Hasilnya adalah plastik biodegradable meningkatkan kekuatan tarik, mengurangi perpanjangan putus, meningkatkan biodegradasi dan hambatan udara, mengurangi laju transmisi uap air. Plastik biodegradabel dengan perlakuan terbaik adalah rasio perbandingan pati pati 1 : 1,5 selulosa. Plastik biodegrabable hasil terbaik memiliki nilai kekuatan tarik 9,56 MPa, perpanjangan 6,8%, biodegradasi lengkap pada hari ke 6, pembengkakan 41,51% dan WVTR 0,0156%.
Kearifan Lokal: Respon Masyarakat Minang terhadap Penjualan Rendang Non-Halal Husen, Fathurrohman; Moh. Taufik; Sari Mustika
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i1.8296

Abstract

Padang restaurants are synonymous with providing halal food. Padang Restaurant's rejection of selling pork rendang is a strong background for this research. Padang customs are based on ABS-SBK (Basandi Syara-Syara Basandi Kitabullah Adat). This study aims to describe and analyze the response of the Minang community to a Padang restaurant that sells pork rendang. This research uses mixed methods. Quantitative techniques to collect primary data through questionnaires, and qualitative-descriptive techniques to collect secondary data and its analysis. Secondary data comes from news stories, journals, and scientific research results. Respondents' answers about the identity and opinions of Padang Restaurants that sell non-halal products are arranged in the form of a Likert scale. Respondents were Minang people totaling 75 people. Respondents strongly disagreed that a Padang Restaurant sells pork rendang, even though the Padang Restaurant includes information on the non-halal product. The reason for refusing the sale of rendang using pork, aside from being identical to Minang, which has the ABS-SBK principle, is also due to the use of Minang attributes. The Minang people still hold tightly to their customs which make Islamic teachings part of their values, including in terms of food. The researcher suggests conducting research related to the need for regulation on the inclusion of the Padang Restaurant label which is synonymous with halal food products.
Peningkatan Mutu Organoleptik Terasi Jembret Melalui Perbaikan Kemasan Haris, Helmi; Jaya, Fitra Mulya; Anjasmara, Anjasmara
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i1.8348

Abstract

The village of Sungsang is in the Banyuasin II Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency. Its territory lies in a coastal area, and most of its inhabitants are fishermen who engage in traditional fishing activities. One of the distinctive processed seafood products of Sungsang village is Terasi, with one of its variants being Terasi Jembret. Despite Sungsang village's considerable production of processed Terasi, the packaging methods still need to be revised and need more informative compositions, thereby diminishing the attractiveness of Terasi Jembret. This research aims to design a more appealing packaging for Terasi to enhance consumer appeal towards the product. The research methodology employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment variations in Terasi packaging: P0: traditional polyethylene (PE) packaging, P1: labeled polypropylene (PP) packaging, P2: labeled polypropylene (PP) standing pouch packaging, and P3: labeled aluminum foil standing pouch packaging. The research findings indicate that the panelists prefer treatment P3, namely the labeled aluminum foil standing pouch packaging. Panelists provided high ratings for this packaging, with a likability score of 4.80 (Very likable) for color, 4.80 (Very likable) for appearance, and 4.52 (Very likable) for aroma. Furthermore, the tested parameters comply with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for Terasi, with water content at 44.21%, ash content at 1.14%, protein content at 17.75%, and carbohydrate content at 26.30%.
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU FERMENTASI DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DENGAN BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT TERHADAP KONSENTRASI ASAM AMINO Aprisa, Annisa Sekar; Angkasa, Dudung; Ronitawati, Putri; Fadhilla, Reza; Swamilaksita, Prita Dhyani
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i2.8468

Abstract

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a nutrient-densed food that can be used as a food source and possess pharmacological properties. Fermented Moringa has a better amino acid profiles and potentially has a greater digestibility. Nevertheless, the effect of lactic acid bacteria as fermentation culture on Moringa’s amino acid profiles is warrant for investigation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Moringa’s fermentation with lactic acid bacteria on its nutritional value, especially amino acid. In this study, Moringa leaves were fermented with lactic acid bacteria for 0, 24, and 48 hours. Amino acid concentrations with fermentation 0, 24, and 48 hours respectively were 1007.94 mg/kg, 1304.13 mg/kg, and 521.12 mg/kg, where the highest concentration of amino acids was in Moringa leaves which were fermented for 24 hours. The concentrations of various amino acids in Moringa leaves were measured by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The best treatment was 24 hours of fermentation, where the total amino acid (TAA) was 1304.13 mg/kg.
Pengukuran Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan Model Optimasi untuk Meminimalkan Production Losses Ginantaka, Aditia; Lesmana, Tubagus Teja
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The overall equipment effectiveness assessment (OEE) result on the rollwrap machine at Sugar Candy Co.Ltd reached 69.1%. This OEE result needs to meet the requirement of companies that apply OEE values above 72.5%. The Purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the roll wrap machine and identify the cause of its ineffectiveness of the machine. Besides, this study also uses a fuzzy inference system to classify the variables of downtime losses, frequency of speed losses, and OEE into linguistic variables to make it easier for operators to identify machine status. Improvement plan with a proposed quantitative approach using goal programming by minimizing deviational variables at low, medium, and high OEE status frequencies. The research results show that unscheduled machine maintenance reduces machine performance and is the main factor causing low machine availability. There were nine fuzzy rules for the machine OEE status inference process at high, medium, to low-status levels. Based on the calculation of goal programming, to achieve the OEE target above 80% within 30 working days, The OEE status must achieve the high level at least 20 times. The machine can achieve OEE with a moderate level eight times, and a low level occurs a maximum of two times.
Karakteristik Kimia Kopi Arabika Bubuk dari Varietas Linie-S dan Sigararutan Hasriani; Arwati, Sitti
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i1.8675

Abstract

One of eastern Indonesia's top places for producing high-quality coffee, particularly Arabica coffee, is Gowa Regency. Ground coffee's chemical composition is significantly influenced by the post-harvest and coffee harvesting procedures used to produce it. The Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 01-3542-2004 compares a range of values about ground coffee that can be used to evaluate the coffee's quality. This study's goals are to determine which arabica coffee varieties have chemical attributes that are in line with (SNI) 01-3542-2004 and to look into the chemical makeup of ground arabica coffee from the Gowa Regency's linie-S and sigararutan kinds. The Sigararutan and linie-S types of arabica coffee beans, both from the Tinggimoncong District, were utilized in the study. In the research investigation, a non-factorial fully randomized design (CRD) was used in three replications. Chemical analysis examines the composition of coffee extract, moisture, ash, and caffeine. The results showed that powdered arabica coffee of the Linie-S variety differed considerably from powdered arabica coffee of the Sigararutan type in terms of water content, ash content, and caffeine content. The amounts of coffee extract in the two samples, however, were not substantially different from one another. The water, ash, caffeine, and coffee essence contents of the Linie-S and Sigararutan varieties of powdered arabica coffee satisfy the requirements outlined in (SNI) 01-3542-2004 for ground coffee.
Karakteristik Sensori Produk Kopi 2 In 1 Komersial Menggunakan Metode Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) Kurniawan, Muhammad Fakih; Lola, Amelia; Hapsari, Distya Riski
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i1.9962

Abstract

The coffee industry in sachets is booming. Understanding the characteristics of product and what consumers want is the key to the success of the product developed. The purpose of this study was to obtain sensory profile information on commercial coffee 2 in 1 product using the CATA (Check-All-That-Apply) method. The testing method is divided into two, namely determining the sensory attributes of coffee by trained panelists through FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and CATA testing by consumer panelists including determining ideal attributes, coffee sample attributes and level of liking. The sensory attributes of coffee 2 in 1 based on FGD results for CATA testing are sweet aroma, acid aroma, roasted aroma, coffee aroma, caramel aroma, sweet taste, acid taste, bitter taste, caramel taste, coffee taste, watery body, thickness body, brown color, sandy texture, aftertaste bitter, aftertaste acid, and aftertaste sweet. The ideal coffee 2 in 1 product according to panelists should have a brown color, coffee aroma, coffee taste, roasted aroma, and sweet taste attributes. Attributes that affect consumer preferences are sweet taste, watery body, aftertaste sweet, coffee aroma, and brown color. The attributes of acid taste, acid aroma, and aftertaste acid are attributes that must not have and need to be considered for their existence. Product 235 has the highest level of favorability, which is 78%, while product 539 has the smallest percentage of 33%. Coffee 2 in 1 with ideal attributes according to consumers can still be developed further.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Crackers dengan Penambahan Tepung Campolay (Pouteria campechiana) dan Teping Ikan Teri Nasi (Stolephorus sp) Setiawati, Indri; Novidahlia, Noli; Nurlaela, Raden Siti
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i1.10118

Abstract

ingredients can be added to the manufacture such as campolay flour and ground wheat flour to increase the nutritional content of the crackers. This study aims to make crackers with the addition of campolay flour and rice anchovy flour as a form of food diversification and to find the selected formulation from the ratio of wheat flour: campolay flour: rice anchovy flour. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor, namely the ratio of wheat flour : campolay flour : anchovy flour (80:15:5), (70:20:10), (60:25:15), ( 50:30:20). Product analysis includes chemical analysis of water content, acid insoluble ash content, and protein content as well as sensory and hedonic quality tests as a determinant of selected products. The selected treatment was then subjected to further chemical analysis including calcium levels and beta-carotene levels. Data analysis and research used (ANOVA) with Duncan's further test with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that the selected crackers were treated with a ratio of wheat flour: campolay flour: anchovy flour (70:20:10) with a quality that did not smell of campolay flour, smelled of anchovy rice flour, had a yellow color, had a textured crunchy and salty taste. Crackers had a moisture content of 4,89%, acid insoluble ash content of 0,11% and protein content of 13,28%, an average calcium content value of 4339,19 mg/100g and an average value of beta-carotene content of 1,015 mg/kg
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Hijau dan Religiusitas Terhadap Eco-Inovasi Produk Berbahan Baku Etnobotani Lokal Irawan, Norbertus Citra; Darmaningrum, Kurniawati; Widodo, Zandra Dwanita; Putranto, Reza Ridho; Hanifah, Salma Alya
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i1.10127

Abstract

This study is driven by the significance of developing herbal medicine using local ethnobotanical ingredients, incorporating green knowledge and religiosity to influence the actions of individual production employees. It investigates the essential role of green knowledge and religiosity in the eco-innovation of herbal medicine from local ethnobotanical sources. Focusing on Solo Raya's herbal medicine agroindustry, the research aims to explore the interplay between green knowledge, religiosity, and product eco-innovation, particularly from the perspective of production employees. Employing a case study and explanatory approach, 100 randomly selected production employees participated, and data were analyzed using structural equation model-partial least squares (SEM-PLS). Results indicate that green knowledge and religiosity significantly contribute to promoting eco-innovation. Green knowledge facilitates the creation of environmentally friendly products with local ethnobotanical materials, while religiosity offers ethical support for sustainable innovation practices. The study underscores the pivotal role of production employees in balancing environmental sustainability and religious values, emphasizing the crucial link between these aspects for advancing eco-innovation in the herbal medicine industry. This research enriches our understanding of eco-innovation dynamics in the agro-industrial sector by embracing green values and religiosity.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Bakso Goreng Menggunakan MDM (Mechanically Deboned Meat) Ayam Fitriana, Nadia; Amalia, Lia; Aminah, Siti
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i2.10175

Abstract

ABSTRACT MDM Chicken is meat produced by separating the remaining meat on the back, head, and neck. Chicken MDM has a paste texture, fibrous, contains muscle or tendons, fat, and connective tissue. Chicken MDM is usually used as an ingredient to make meatballs, sausages, corned beef, and nuggets. The purpose of this study was to utilize chicken MDM to make fried meatballs at a more economical price. This study used a one-factor complete randomized design (CRD) design with 4 levels and 2 repetitions, with the treatment levels of chicken MDM to tapioca (30%: 44%), (40%: 34%), (50%: 24%), and (60%: 14%). Product analysis includes chemical tests including water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content, and sensory and hedonic quality tests including color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall. Data analysis used was ANOVA with Duncan's further test. The results of chemical analysis research gave a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content and protein content. The sensory quality test significantly influenced texture, color, aroma, and taste. Hedonic test significantly affects texture, aroma, taste and overall. Keywords: MDM Chicken, fried meatballs, cemical analysis, sensory and hedonic. ABSTRAK MDM ayam adalah daging yang dihasilkan dengan cara memisahkan sisa daging pada punggung, kepala, dan leher. MDM ayam memiliki tekstur berupa pasta, berserat, mengandung otot atau urat, lemak, dan jaringan pengikat. MDM ayam biasanya digunakan sebagai bahan untuk membuat bakso, sosis, kornet, dan nugget. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah pemanfaatan MDM ayam untuk pembuatan bakso goreng dengan harga yang lebih ekonomis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 4 taraf dan 2 kali pengulangan, dengan taraf perlakuan MDM ayam banding tapioka (30% : 44%), (40% : 34%), (50% : 24%), dan (60% : 14%). Analisa produk meliputi uji kimia meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, dan kadar lemak, dan uji mutu sensori dan hedonik meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan overall,. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian analisa kimia memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak dan kadar protein. Pada uji mutu sensori berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekstur, warna, aroma, dan rasa. Uji hedonik berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekstur, aroma, rasa dan overall. Kata kunci: MDM ayam, bakso goreng, analisa kimia, mutu sensori dan hedonik.

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