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Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2503443X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v6n2
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Intermestic Journal of International Studies (INTERMESTIC) is a peer-reviewed bi-annual academic journal. It is dedicated to facilitate the exchange of ideas and research on themes that focus on various issues within international-domestic spectrum or global-local relations by diverse actors, which includes but is not limited to: 1. Transnational movements; 2. Intercultural exchanges; 3. Domestic-foreign policy relations; 4. Practices of diplomacy; 5. Global-local governance; 6. Global-local political economy; 7. Contemporary security issues.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 195 Documents
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Donald Trump's Foreign Policy: Withdrawal From International Regimes and Organizations Maulana, Muhammad Alfian; Yuliantoro, Nur Rachmat
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n2.6

Abstract

This research delves into transformative shifts in United States (US) foreign policy during Donald Trump’s presidency, specifically focusing on withdrawals from crucial international agreements like the Paris Agreement, TPP, UNHRC, UNESCO, and UNRWA. Utilizing the Poliheuristic theory, the study aims to comprehend the rationale behind the US withdrawal from international regimes and organizations during Trump's administration. The research employs a dual-stage assessment within the Poliheuristic theory; the cognitive aspect, considering policymakers’ values, and the rational aspect, evaluating potential gains and losses. President Trump confronted three options for international organizations: remaining, renegotiating, or withdrawing. Qualitative techniques were incorporated to analyze the prioritization of the America First promise and assess the country’s engagement with these entities. Rejecting the option to remain led to a rational evaluation of renegotiation or exit. The decision to withdraw was strategically made to address unmet renegotiation demands, minimizing significant financial burdens for the US.
KRISIS UKRAINA 2022: Apa Artinya Bagi Hubungan Sino-Rusia Yuliantoro, Nur Rachmat; Bromokusomo, Leonard Patrick
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.16

Abstract

The onset of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict in February 2022, commonly referred to as the 2022 Ukraine crisis, has had a notable impact on the dynamics of Sino-Russian relations. In light of Russia encountering a severe reaction from the global community, it is anticipated that China will assume a mitigating role, owing to their amicable bilateral ties throughout the preceding decade. This study investigates the potential for increased assertiveness in China’s response to the invasion and the resulting implications for their ties. It examines the ramifications of the crisis on Sino-Russian relations, considering the elements that contribute to either the change or continuity of these interactions. It does so by referencing a short historical account of the relations and power dynamics among the relevant actors, employing a realist perspective. The analysis of this study reveals that China has departed from its initially neutral position during the crisis, indicating its capacity to assume the responsibilities associated with becoming a major global power. Nevertheless, their bilateral relations may be advantageous to China with time, primarily due to Russia’s increasing economic reliance and China’s potential for enhancing its global standing.
Diplomasi Geoekonomi Cina di Kawasan Amerika Latin Studi Kasus: Hubungan Perdagangan Bebas Cina-Peru Santoso, Rizal Budi; Moenardy, Dwi Fauziah; Alamsyah, Achmad Alfaron
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.7

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diplomasi ekonomi Cina di Amerika Latin dengan fokus pada studi kasus hubungan perdagangan bebas Cina-Peru. Melalui perjanjian perdagangan bebas Cina - Peru telah memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang signifikan bagi Peru, terutama dalam hal akses pasar, peningkatan ekspor, dan investasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka analisis diplomasi ekonomi yang di kemukakan oleh Okano-Heijima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang ditunjang dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, kemudian dilakukan reduksi data dalam melakukan anlisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, diplomasi ekonomi Cina di Amerika Latin merupakan bagian dari strategi luar negeri Cina yang lebih besar untuk memperluas pengaruh politik dan ekonomi di seluruh dunia. Diplomasi ekonomi Cina di Amerika Latin terutama terkait dengan upaya Cina untuk mengamankan sumber daya alam dan memperluas pasar ekspor, serta memperkuat hubungan politik dan diplomatik dengan negara-negara di kawasan tersebut.
Kejahatan Terorganisir Transnasional: Penyelundupan Manusia Dalam Jaringan Snakeheads Cina Arindrayani, Angelica Putri; Anabarja, Sarah
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n2.3

Abstract

Human smuggling as an embodiment of transnational organized crime is a form of transnational illegal trade. A widely traded commodity is migrants, and one human smuggling network with an extensive cross-border network is China-based Snakeheads. This article applies qualitative methods with secondary data collection to elaborate on the development and interaction patterns of Chinese Snakeheads as well as their resilience strategies. By utilizing the social network theory and dependency theory, the results show that both smugglers and migrants have a strong urge to leave no trace by using the social ties and resources they have. Smuggling routes often involve transit countries, where such countries may have incentives to allow efficient underground smuggling systems rather than risk-generating longer smuggling routes. The smugglers themselves have developed various strategies to encourage their transactions, flexibility, and resilience as a smuggling business to ensure the success of the smuggling process.
The Geopolitical Implications of Post-Diplomatic Normalization in the Middle East on Saudi-Iran Relations Septiani, Ghana Aldila; Andreana, Chesa; Rachmadani, Intan; Hidayatullah, Achmad Diny; Sholeh, Badrus
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.14

Abstract

Arab dan Iran melakukan normalisasi yang ditengahi oleh Cina di Beijing pada 10 maret 2023 setelah beberapa dekade berada dalam hubungan yang rumit dalam pertarungan regional, dan pertarungan politik dan agama. Normalisasi ini pasti akan berdampak pada negara yang menjalin hubungan dengan kedua negara, khususnya negara-negara Kawasan yang berada di Timur Tengah. Normalisasi ini berdampak pada perubahan dinamika regional, stabilitas regional, dampak pada sekutu dan lawan dan implikasi ekonomi. Penelitian ini mengkaji apakah normalisasi ini menimbulkan konflik baru atau meredakan konflik yang pernah ada. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti memfokuskan sumber data dari dokumen publik berupa artikel, surat kabar dan jurnal. Dalam penelitian ini membahas perubahan dinamika politik, keamanan, dan kekuasaan di Timur Tengah seiring dengan normalisasi. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam kepenulisan yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis dampak geopolitik dengan menggunakan teori geopolitik. Peneliti menganalisis data dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data.
ASEAN Amid Mekong's Overlap Institutions: Visible or Invisible? Permata, Inda Mustika
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.3

Abstract

The Mekong region is strategic in terms of economics and geopolitics. Besides being home to mainland Southeast Asia countries, external state actors play around in the region, such as the United States, Japan, Korea, and India. They established institutions as a cooperation framework to maximize the region's potential. Over time, ASEAN remains the central organization for cooperation in East Asia, but the numerous cooperations in the Mekong will have implications for ASEAN. This article aims to provide an overview of the dynamics of overlap institutions in the Mekong Region, focusing on ASEAN's position in these cooperative efforts. The overlap institution is used as a conceptual framework. This article applies a qualitative method with secondary data. The Mekong region has multi-membership because the interests of the major actors and countries are intertwined. Therefore, they are trying to open up new opportunities by forming other institutions. In addition, the dynamic will shake East Asia's regional integration.
The Implementation Of CRPD In Indonesia to Ensure Educational Rights For Autistic Children (Case Study: Makassar) Culla, Adi Suryadi; Lawi, Annisa Fauziah; Cangara, Abdul Razaq; Marzaman, Atika Puspita
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n2.7

Abstract

Stigma regarding people with autism is still developing in society. The impact limits the movement of people with autism in obtaining their rights, including the right to education. This article investigates the implementation of the Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) as a regime to discourse the educational rights of children with autism in Makassar City. The study uses Grindle and Thomas's framework to evaluate policy design, conflict arena, and regime implementation resources. While regional laws demonstrate a joyous policy design, various actors such as the Mayor, City Council, Education Office, and the autism community play crucial roles in the arena of conflict. However, challenges persist in fulfilling technical and physical resources, restricting the practical success of UNCRPD implementation for autism education in Makassar City.
Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan terhadap Indonesia dalam Mengembangkan Industri Halal Nidatya, Nurfarah; Konety, Neneng; Akim, Akim
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.15

Abstract

Abstrak Saat ini, industri halal berkembang pesat. Banyaknya populasi muslim di dunia mendorong beberapa negara termasuk negara non muslim untuk ikut mengembangkan industri halal. Korea Selatan adalah negara non-Muslim yang memperhatikan industri halal. Indonesia merupakan salah satu target pasar terbesar Korea Selatan dalam mengembangkan industri halalnya, mengingat Indonesia memiliki penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia. Budaya dan sistem nilai yang berbeda antara masyarakat Korea dan Islam menyebabkan munculnya hambatan dalam pengembangan industri halal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana diplomasi publik yang dilakukan Korea Selatan terhadap Indonesia dalam mengembangkan industri halal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi publik yang diterapkan Korea Selatan terhadap Indonesia dilakukan dalam tiga dimensi, yaitu komunikasi harian, komunikasi strategis, dan komunikasi jangka panjang. Tiga dimensi diplomasi publik dilakukan Korea Selatan untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya dalam mengembangkan industri halal. Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Publik; Korea Selatan; Halal Industri Abstract Nowadays, the halal industry is growing rapidly. The number of Muslim populations in the world encourages some countries including non-Muslim countries to participate in developing the halal industry. South Korea is a non-Muslim country that pay attention for the halal industry. Indonesia is one of the biggest target markets for South Korea in developing its halal industry, considering that Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. Different culture and value systems between Korean and Islamic people cause the emergence of obstacles in the development of this halal industry. This study aims to explain how the public diplomacy which carried out by South Korea towards Indonesia in developing the halal industry. This study used a qualitative method, and data were obtained through interviews and literature studies. The results showed that public diplomacy applied in South Korea towards Indonesia was carried out in three dimensions, namely daily communication, strategic communication, and long-term communication. Three dimensions of public diplomacy were carried out by South Korea to acquire support from the Indonesian people, especially in developing the halal industry. Keywords: Public Diplomacy; South Korea; Halal Industry
Kerja Sama Australia dan Perancis dalam Proyek Pembuatan Kapal Selam Cahyasari, Wulan; Suhermanto, Dedik Fitra
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.8

Abstract

This article discusses the collaborative relationship between Australia and France in the SEA 1000 Future Submarine Program. As a continent surrounded by vast oceans, Australia has a need to strengthen its navy. One of their security strategies is through the SEA 1000 Future Submarine project. Which aims to develop superior submarines. In carrying on this project, Australia decided to choose France as its partner. Precisely with the Naval Group, a French defense company. The purpose of this research is to analyze the reasons why Australia chose France as its partner in the SEA 1000 Future Submarine project. This research uses a descriptive research method, supported by journal literature, news, internet media, and official government websites. This research uses the rational choice theory and the concept of national security. The findings show that Australia chose France as its partner because the submarine design offered by France is more suitable for Australia’s needs. Economically, this collaboration can contribute to the development of Australia’s economy.
Diplomasi Komersial Indonesia dalam Promosi Investasi Industri EV Tahun 2019 – 2022 Suryodarsono, Wahyu; Sudiarto, Tatok Djoko
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v9n1.5

Abstract

In solving challenges related to the development of the EV industry, one of the steps taken by Indonesia is to build cooperation and practice commercial diplomacy with various parties, including multinational automotive business actors. This study aims to understand the differences in the pattern of commercial diplomacy between Indonesia and its partner countries, namely South Korea, China, and Japan, also its relation to the strategy and influence of the target object of investment promotion in the EV industry from 2019 to 2022. Data were analyzed using the verification and triangulation method based on the concept of commercial diplomacy by Potter (2004), and investment promotion strategies according to Wells and Wint (2000). The results of the study show that there are differences in the pattern of the stages of commercial diplomacy, the investment promotion approach, and characteristics of investors in the context of Indonesia for each of the countries studied.

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