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Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
ISSN : 27983935     EISSN : 2798401X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/robust.v1i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
An objective of the Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of economics and business research. The Robust is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of Economics and business research. The Robust invites manuscripts in the areas: Economics Management Business Studies Islamic Economics Islamic Philanthropy, Islamic Management, Islamic Finance, Islamic Marketing, Strategic Management, Operation Management, Islamic Human Resource, Islamic E-business, Islamic Accounting, Management Control System, Management Information System, International Business, Business Ethics and Sustainable, and Entrepreneurship. The Robust accepts articles in any Economics and business-related subjects and any research methodology that meet the standards established for publication in the journal. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in business research. The primary criterion for publication in Robust is the significance of the contribution an article makes to the literature in economics and business area, i.e., the significance of the contribution and on the rigor of analysis and presentation of the paper. The acceptance decision is made based upon an independent review process that provides critically constructive and prompt evaluations of submitted manuscripts.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 151 Documents
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PANDANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM MENGENAI BATASAN LABA DALAM BISNIS Idris, Munadi; Sukma, Evie
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i2.6903

Abstract

Tujuan utama dalam bisnis adalah mencari keuntungan yang maksimal. Keuntungan yang maksimal dapat dicapai apabila perbedaan antara hasil penjualan dengan biaya produksi mencapai tingkat yang paling besar atau jika hasil penjualan melebihi dari biaya produksi. Ekonomi Islam mengatur permasalahan etika bisnis termasuk bagimana mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal. Islam tidak membatasi laba dalam bisnis hal ini diserahkan sepenuhnya pada penjual dalam menetapkan asalkan tidak keluar dari prinsip-prinsip syariah. Tulisan ini menjelaskan dan menganalisis mengenai batasan laba dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam dengan didasarkan dari hadis dan pendapat para ulama.   
Formulation of preferences of murabahah, wadi'ah in non-Muslim Community in the Indonesian Sharia Branch Hadi, Muhammad
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v1i2.7097

Abstract

Research Titled Formulation of preferences of murabahah, wadi'ah in non-Muslim Community in the Indonesian Sharia Branch, Bertuju to find out the accadi especially for non-Muslim customers at Bank Syariah Indonesia BSI. In this study, there are similarities in service and financing, although somewhat different in the implementation of the agreement, the ban on non-Muslim ban in BSI only uses the acad, Or Voting for the financing of murabahah and wadi'ah selected, especially the product savings of Hesiah. The study uses quantative approaches and observer methods, interviews, documentation and triangulation of primary data. The results of the study, concluded the buzz using Madasid theory aI-shariah imam Shatibi, especially in wildul malls by understanding direct view of non-Muslim bans related to deposits in BankSyariah Indonesia. There are several invoices, fulfilling the interests of non-Muslim banners; in the interpretation of behavior.trust, Honesty and Transparent in the Bank. Results From Some responding to non-Muslims also indicate that the same understanding of Muslim-non-Muslim stars in BSI banks in the unworthy profit system, although different in the applicability of the accad\especially non-Muslim customers need to act as in Islam, in addition to being limited in choosing products savings murabalah and wadi'ah in Islamic bank Indonesia. In this study, there is also no illustration of moderation behavior in service means not distinguishing between Muslims and non-Muslims, not being extreme even if prioritizing to any customer who comes in the branch of in the Indonesian Sharia Branch.
KARAKTERISTIK SERTA PRINSIP SYARIAH MARKETING DAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MODEL AIDA (STUDI PADA WARUNG KULINER KHAS ACEH BUNGONG JEUMPA) Amalia, Sitti Nur; Hakim, Miftahur Rahman
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i2.7799

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi karakteristik dan prinsip-prinsip pemasaran syariah, dengan fokus pada diferensiasi, bauran pemasaran (produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi), dan strategi penjualan dalam konteks warung kuliner khas Aceh, Bungong Jeumpa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik dan prinsip-prinsip Syariah Marketing telah diterapkan dan ditemukan dalam setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam usaha Warung Kuliner Khas Aceh Bungong Jeumpa. Dan dari segi keputusan konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan untuk memilih rumah makan sangat memperhatikan tahapan-tahapan model AIDA.This study examines the implementation of Sharia marketing characteristics and principles, focusing on differentiation, the marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion), and selling strategies in the context of a typical Aceh culinary stall, Bungong Jeumpa. The research method used is qualitative research methods. The results showed that the characteristics and principles of Sharia Marketing have been implemented and are found in every activity carried out in the business of Warung Kuliner Khas Aceh Bungong Jeumpa. And in terms of consumer decisions in making decisions to choose a restaurant, it is very concerned about the stages of the AIDA model.
PERAN OJK DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PERBANKAN SYARIAH PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Nola, Indra; Hakim, Miftahur Rahman
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i2.7800

Abstract

The Financial Services Authority is an independent institution and free from interference from other parties that have functions, duties, authorities as regulation, supervision, and protection. The consumer protection function of the Financial Services Authority is contained in the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1 / POJK.07 / 2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector, Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1 / POJK.07 / 2014 concerning Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions, as well as Consumer Service and Complaint Resolution to Financial Service Institutions contained in the Financial Services Authority Circular Letter Number 2 / SEOJK.07 / 2014. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of implementation of consumer protection based on an Islamic economic perspective carried out by the Financial Services Authority of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in handling consumer complaints in the Islamic banking sector. Research methods are qualitative methods through interviews, observation, and documentation. From the research, it is known that the Implementation of the Financial Services Authority in Consumer Protection in the Sharia Banking Sector has been well implemented in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and the application of principles in accordance with consumer protection in an Islamic economic perspective according to Alimin's theory.
PENGARUH DETERMINAN FRAUD (FRAUD DIAMOND) TERHADAP KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI Tonasa, Muhamad
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i2.7873

Abstract

Universities aim to produce quality professional staff, but students are still found to be results-oriented, leading to the practice of academic cheating or fraud. This phenomenon is global, including in Indonesia. This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of Fraud Diamond determinants on accounting students' academic fraud. Data from 164 students were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and ability influence fraud. These results can be taken into consideration in minimizing academic fraud and forming the character of accounting students with integrity and honesty.
PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL MAKANAN DI RUMAH MAKAN KAMPUNG BAKAU KOTA KENDARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Sari, Kiki Novita; Lestari, Niken; Ariyani, Nova
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i2.7874

Abstract

This research aims to describe the mechanism for determining food selling prices at the Kampung Bakau Restaurant, Kendari City and to determine the sharia economic view in determining food selling prices at the Kampung Bakau Restaurant, Kendari City. Data collection techniques in this research are by means of documentation, observation and interviews. This type of research is qualitative research, namely research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. With the aim of getting more comprehensive, valid, reliable and objective results regarding determining food selling prices from a sharia economic perspective at the Kampung Bakau Restaurant, Kendari City.
PRESEPSI DEVELOPER PROPERTI SYARI'AH TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN KPR AKAD MURABAHAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARI'AH DI KOTA KENDARI Pilo, Fandy Izmi; Mahfudz, Mahfudz
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i2.7877

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of property developers towards the practice of murabaha contract KPR financing in Islamic banking in Kendari City. Qualitative research with an explanatory approach with an in-depth interview method with informants, namely Islamic property developers who run a house buying and selling business in Kendari city, resulted in research conclusions showing that Islamic property developers perceive the practice of murabaha contract KPR financing in Islamic banking to contain several problems. From the aspect of the perpetrator, it is considered that it does not fulfill the pillars of buying and selling; when the transaction agreement, the fact that a house has been sold that has not been owned, financing by the bank is more accurately called a loan contract than a sale and purchase so that the margin is more like usury; the use of the house (the object of buying and selling) as collateral has violated the principle of transferring ownership; late fees are the same as usury; and the application of life and fire insurance contains gharar, speculation, violates the principles of tabarru' and dhaman, and there are two contracts in one transaction.
PERAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL CIBEST Abu, Rahma Rafifah; Mongkito, Abdul Wahid; Toar, Alfian
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i2.7881

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of productive Zakat on poverty reduction in Kendari City using the CIBEST model. The research addresses two main questions: (1) What is the distribution model of productive Zakat for poverty alleviation at BAZNAS Kendari City (2) What are the effects on recipients (mustahiq) after receiving productive zakat assistance from BAZNAS Kendari City using the CIBEST model. The research adopts a qualitative, descriptive approach, collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that: (1) The productive zakat distribution model focuses on planning, organizing, and implementation stages, with limited supervision due to human resource constraints. (2) Using the CIBEST Model, changes in mustahiq households were observed before and after receiving productive Zakat. Notably, the number of prosperous households increased from 14 to 22 in Quadrant I, while material poverty decreased from 8 to 6 households in Quadrant II. Spiritual poverty decreased from 8 to 2 households in Quadrant III, and no households fell into the absolute poverty category in Quadrant IV, both before and after receiving productive Zakat.
PENERAPAN KHIYAR DALAM SISTEM JUAL BELI BUAH DI QISYA BUAH ANDONOHU Putri, Julia; Mahfudz, Mahfudz
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i2.7892

Abstract

Qisya Buah Andonohu is a fruit sales business whose sales process uses an offline and online buying and selling system. Buying and selling itself is an activity of exchanging goods for money, by relinquishing property rights from one to another. Meanwhile, online buying and selling is a buying and selling contract carried out using electronic means as a medium. When buying and selling activities take place in order to realize a good and honest transaction, it is best for the seller and buyer to apply khiyar in their buying and selling. Where khiyar is the perpetrator's right to choose to continue or cancel the transaction. In transaction activities there will definitely still be problems, the same thing happens in the buying and selling system at Qisya Buah Andonohu. The situation where buyers find that the fruit they have purchased is damaged or defective, this cannot be avoided considering that no matter how good or good the seller is at making sales, there will definitely be times when things will not be in accordance with the desired wishes. So the existing problems make it important to implement khiyar. Based on the background description, the problems that can be formulated are 1) what type of khiyar is applied at Qisya Buah Andonohu, and 2) how is khiyar applied at Qisya Buah Andonohu. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method, the data collected is based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation carried out by researchers. The results of this research are that the buying and selling system carried out at Qisya Buah Andonohu, whether buying and selling offline or online, has implemented three types of khiyar in its buying and selling system. The Khiyar that have been applied to the buying and selling system at Qisya Buah Andonohu are Khiyar Majlis, Khiyar 'Aib, and Khiyar Terms.
PENGARUH EMOTIONAL MARKETING DAN PRODUCT PERCEPTION TERHADAP BRAND AWARENESS PEMBELI ONLINE SHOP STUDI MAHASISWA FEBI IAIN KENDARI Meilani, Tantri; Utomo, Agus Prio
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i2.7893

Abstract

 This research aims to determine the influence of emotional marketing and product perception on brand awareness of online shop buyers. This research is quantitative research with a survey method. The population in this study were FEBI IAIN Kendari students who often or had shopped at online shops and had seen advertisements/live sales. The sampling technique in this research used a convenience sampling technique with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using offline and online questionnaires which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression test statistics, including the t test, f test and coefficient of determination (R2) to answer the hypothesis. The results of this analysis show that; (1) there is a positive and significant influence between emotional marketing and brand awareness, as evidenced by the calculated t value of 3.320 which is greater than the t table value of 1.985; (2) there is a positive and significant influence between product perception and brand awareness, as evidenced by the t table value of 6.788 which is greater than the t table value of 1.985                Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh emotional marketing dan product perception terhadap brand awareness pembeli online shop. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Populasi pada penelitian ini mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Kendari yang sering atau pernah berbelanja di online shop dan telah melihat iklan/live penjualan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik convienence sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner offline dan online yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis dengan statistik uji regresi linier berganda, diantaranya uji t, uji f dan koefisien determinasi (R2) untuk menjawab hipotesis.  Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara emotional marketing terhadap brand awareness, dibuktikan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,320 lebih besar dari nilai t tabel 1,985; (2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara product perception terhadap brand awareness, dibuktikan dari nilai t tabel 6,788 lebih besar dari nilai t tabel 1,985. A B S T R A C TThis research aims to determine the influence of emotional marketing and product perception on brand awareness of online shop buyers. This research is quantitative research with a survey method. The population in this study were FEBI IAIN Kendari students who often or had shopped at online shops and had seen advertisements/live sales. The sampling technique in this research used a convenience sampling technique with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using offline and online questionnaires which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression test statistics, including the t test, f test and coefficient of determination (R2) to answer the hypothesis. The results of this analysis show that; (1) there is a positive and significant influence between emotional marketing and brand awareness, as evidenced by the calculated t value of 3.320 which is greater than the t table value of 1.985; (2) there is a positive and significant influence between product perception and brand awareness, as evidenced by the t table value of 6.788 which is greater than the t table value of 1.985.  

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