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Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja
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Borobudur Journal on Legal Services
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
ISSN : 27471829     EISSN : 27471829     DOI : 10.31603/bjls
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services (BJLS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang’s Legal Aid Agency (LBH UNIMMA), Indonesia. This journal publishes articles in the fields of Legal Services, Community Engagement of Legal Sector, Legal Aid, and Advocacy. BJLS accepts the articles from Indonesian and abroad authors that have not been offered for publication elsewhere. BJLS published articles biannualy on June and December and no deadline for submission (year-around).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 82 Documents
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Enhancing Community Resources of the Muhammadiyah Branch in Sidoarjo through Paralegal Training to Establish a Legal-Cadre Village Shery Muis, Lidya; Budi Purwaningsih, Sri; Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi; Amanda, Filia; Restya Purlianasari, Fridayani
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.14464

Abstract

The village, as the smallest unit of governance within Indonesia’s governmental system, nonetheless holds a strategic role in realising justice for the community. The involvement of the Muhammadiyah Branch Association, as a community-based organisation at the village level, serves as a frontline force in addressing social issues within society, particularly legal problems faced by underprivileged citizens. The presence of legal cadres within the Muhammadiyah Branch Association is expected to provide legal assistance in resolving legal issues and offering solutions that can be addressed at the village level. One of the challenges faced is the limited number of human resources at the branch level with legal expertise. A viable solution to this problem is to enhance legal knowledge through Paralegal Training for Muhammadiyah branch cadres. Before engaging with the community, paralegals are equipped with both theoretical and practical legal knowledge to handle and resolve legal issues encountered by the public. Strengthening the competence of Muhammadiyah branch cadres as paralegals is expected to optimally support village governments in addressing and solving legal challenges at the village level. In the future, paralegals are envisioned to become agents of change in the realisation of legally empowered villages.
Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for the Community of Mundu Village, Klaten Setiawati, Diana; Febriani, Hanifah; Wibowo, Rio Pradita; Anggraeni, Chintya
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.15189

Abstract

This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of the benefits of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program for improving the welfare of the community in Mundu Village, Klaten Regency. CSR is understood as a company's social responsibility that is not only oriented towards economic profit, but also towards sustainable social and environmental contributions. The implementation methods included field observations, interviews with village officials and beneficiary communities, and focus group discussions (FGDs). The results of the activity showed that the CSR program in Mundu Village had a positive impact on the economy through the empowerment of MSMEs and skills training, on society through the improvement of public facilities and education, and on the environment through waste management based on waste banks and the use of cow dung waste to produce biogas.
Transfer of Land Rights Due to Inheritance Anggriani, Reni; Yuniarlin, Prihati; Isniyati, Qodriyah; Fauziah, Nafiza
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.15481

Abstract

The transfer of ownership of land due to inheritance is a form of transfer of rights regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles (UUPA). The transfer of Land Rights is carried out through Land Registration, which is regulated in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. Juridically, when the owner of the land dies, then in the interest of the law, the title to the land passes to the heirs. In practice, this process often raises problems, because there has been no transfer to the heirs, who are constrained by the determination of heirs, and the completeness and validity of the proof documents as heirs are proven by the Certificate of Inheritance (SKW) or Court Determination. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach. The results of the study show that the main obstacle in the transfer of rights due to inheritance comes from the lack of public understanding of the administrative procedures of inheritance and the transition process in Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) of the National Land. The absence of this transition process has caused problems among the heirs, so it is necessary to transfer rights for the sake of legal certainty.
Empowering Vocational Students: Developing a Culture of Legal Awareness at State Vocational High School 2 Temanggung Kurniaty, Yulia; Muhammad, Fadil; Santoso, Adi; Astuti, Nanda Widia; Hidayati, Fitria
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.15479

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency problems, such as brawls, drug abuse, and cybercrime (including cyberbullying and online gambling), often involve Vocational High School (SMK) students, indicating low legal awareness (legal literacy). The purpose of this community service activity is to equip students as law-abiding citizens and understand the consequences of unlawful actions. The method used through interactive counseling and discussion. The material is focused on six crucial issues relevant to adolescents including Narcotics, Liquor, Bullying, Online Gambling, Brawls/Fights, and Legal Aspects of Protests. The results showed high enthusiasm from the participants and confirmation that the issue of Online Gambling and Bullying has high relevance for students. The implementation of the activity succeeded in providing effective educational interventions, as evidenced by the knowledge transfer that occurred. Furthermore, the program for Building a Culture of Legal Awareness has succeeded in instilling the values of legal compliance from an early age and significantly contributes to building a culture of legal awareness in the school environment.
Legal Counseling as a Preventive Effort to Prevent Juvenile Delinquency at Three Language High School (SBTH) Magelang Noviasari, Dilli Trisna; Oktavia, Nadhifa Nur; Akhrama, Nasa; As-Sidiqi, Muhammad Hasbi
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.15820

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is a social problem that often occurs among school students. One form of prevention of juvenile delinquency in schools is through legal counseling activities. Legal counseling activities at SMA Tiga Bahasa (SBTH) Magelang aim to provide insight to school children about the dangers of juvenile delinquency. This counseling activity is expected to increase legal understanding from an early age to school children so that students are able to recognize the legal consequences and social impacts of any deviant behavior. The methods used in this activity are legal counseling and questions and answers with students regarding the abuse of narcotics, alcohol, psychotropics, and addictive substances (NAPZA), bullying, and the misuse of sharp weapons. Thus, with this legal counseling, the result show that students of SMA Tiga Bahasa (SBTH) Magelang can develop a sense of discipline and responsibility, and play an active role in creating a safe, orderly, and conducive school environment. This activity is also a preventive effort to reduce the number of juvenile delinquency and support the formation of a young generation that is aware of the law and has a positive character.
Digital Legal Literacy Counseling to Prevent Juvenile Delinquency in the Social Media Era Sulistyaningsih, Puji; Nabila, Jihan Arsya; Rahayu, Mayla Dwi; Araya, Alingga Passa Dhanes Dina; Erlangga, Rasty Rachelia
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.15823

Abstract

In today's digital era, adolescents often fall into delinquency, such as spreading negative content on social media, cyberbullying, and data privacy violations due to low digital legal literacy. This problem is exacerbated by a lack of understanding of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Criminal Code (KUHP) regarding juvenile crime. This community service activity aims to promote digital legal literacy to prevent juvenile delinquency through interactive and engaging legal counseling. The strategies implemented include digital-based educational approaches, such as online and face-to-face workshops with analysis of actual legal cases, role-playing simulations, and the creation of educational content on Instagram and TikTok. The problem-solving method is carried out through preparation (identifying the risk of delinquency), implementation (counseling to high school/vocational school students), and evaluation (pre-post tests and questionnaires). The findings show a significant increase in understanding of digital legal literacy, a reduction in the intention to engage in digital delinquency, and the ability of participants to create independent educational content. The conclusion of this activity is that the integration of digital legal literacy with familiar social media has proven effective in preventing juvenile delinquency and is worthy of widespread replication.
Legal Counselling on Bullying Prevention at State Elementary School Kowangan, Temanggung Hakim, Hary Abdul; Dewi, Dyah Adriantini Sintha; Anjas, Rifai Riwandana; Listiani, Ria; Lahfa, Azzah Dzakiyyah; Sasmiyanti, Martia; Hartanto, Dimas Joko Periambodo
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.15851

Abstract

The aim of this program is to provide education on bullying and to raise collective awareness of the importance of creating a school environment free from violence. Bullying is a form of misconduct that frequently occurs in society and can also be found within school settings. The problem-solving strategy was implemented through a legal counseling approach combined with participatory, two-way discussions with the target participants at SD Negeri Kowangan. The target group consisted of 80 students from grades 3 to 6. The results of the program indicate a significant improvement in students’ understanding. By instilling legal awareness from an early age and conducting effective transformative socialization, the program successfully shaped students’ mindsets to be more empathetic and responsible in addressing bullying within the school environment.
Family Law Counselling as an Effort to Prevent Divorce in Terong Village, Dlingo District, Bantul Regency Dakum, Dakum; Febrian Prastia, Alifio; Ridho Akhmad, Fahreza; Fauzan Ahdani, Prabu
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.15961

Abstract

The high divorce rate in Indonesia indicates the need to strengthen family resilience starting from the grassroots level. A lack of understanding regarding the essence of marriage, as well as the rights and obligations of husband and wife, often triggers household breakdown. This community service activity aims to provide family law education as a preventive measure against divorce in Dusun Terong, Terong Village, Dlingo District, Bantul Regency. The implementation method was carried out through legal counseling using a participatory approach and interactive discussions involving the community and local community leaders. The materials presented covered the Marriage Law, household conflict management, and dispute resolution procedures. The results indicated an increase in the partners' understanding regarding the legal consequences of divorce and the importance of deliberation within the family. Participants showed high enthusiasm and committed to making divorce the last resort (ultima ratio). It is concluded that increasing legal literacy through a sociological-religious approach is effective in building legal understanding and strengthening family resilience in Dusun Terong.
Legal Education to Prevent Juvenile Delinquency at Muhammadiyah Junior High School 1, Sleman Dakum, Dakum; Syafingi, Habib Muhsin; Hidayah, Ngirfah; Qotrunada, Amelia; Efendi, Rahmadhani Widi
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.15966

Abstract

The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency is increasingly alarming, as reflected in various forms of misconduct ranging from bullying and drug abuse to street crimes. This condition is often caused by limited legal literacy and adolescents’ lack of awareness of the legal consequences of their actions. SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman, as an educational institution, plays a vital role in protecting students from such deviant behavior. The purpose of this community service activity was to improve students’ legal understanding in order to foster law-abiding behavior. The implementation method employed interactive legal counseling, which included lectures, question-and-answer discussions, and case simulations. The effectiveness of the activity was evaluated through the distribution of pre-tests before the material was delivered and post-tests after the activity was completed to measure the increase in participants’ knowledge. The target of this activity consisted of 70 students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman representing each class. The results of the community service activity indicated a significant improvement in the partners’ understanding. Based on the evaluation, there was an 80% increase in the average score of students’ knowledge regarding types of juvenile criminal acts and their legal sanctions compared to before the counseling. The students also showed high enthusiasm and were able to identify actions that violate the law during the discussion sessions. The implications of this activity include the formation of legally aware agents within the school environment, which is expected to minimize the potential for legal violations and create a conducive, safe, and disciplined school environment.
Legal Education as a Preventive Measure Against Sexual Violence and Bullying at SMP N 1 Temanggung Basri, Basri; Muhammad, Fadil; Nuraini, Fadhilla; Tsabita, Azza Salma; Setyaningrum, Elsa Dwi
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.16099

Abstract

Sexual violence and bullying against children, especially within school environments, are serious issues that have emerged in the education sector. This community service activity is a collaboration between SMP Negeri 1 Temanggung and the Child Protection Commission (Komnas Perlindungan Anak) of Temanggung Regency. The purpose of the program is to increase awareness and understanding among teachers and students regarding issues of sexual violence and bullying against children, as well as to provide knowledge related to prevention within schools and society. The methods applied include interactive socialization, focused group discussions, and the delivery of educational materials conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Temanggung. The results of the activity include a deeper understanding among students and teachers regarding sexual violence and bullying against children. In addition, they also gained knowledge of the steps that can be taken to prevent such acts and understood how to obtain legal protection if they become victims of sexual violence and bullying.

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