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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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A, of Analisys of Area Function Using a Geographic Information System in the Utilization of the City of Sorong, West Papua: Fungsi Kawasan Menggunakan system Informasi Geografis terhadap pemanfaatan wilayah Kota Sorong Irnawati, Irnawati; Soekamto, Mira Herawati; Ohorella, Syarif
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1476

Abstract

This study aims to determine the physical condition of land use in fact according to the physical condition and condition of the area from the scoring of the rainfall map, slope and soil type overlaid with the 2004 land use map and regional spatial planning. This research uses descriptive qualitative data collected into the form of tables and maps in order to obtain an overview of the suitability of the function of the area with the characteristics of the area. Based on the results of the scoring analysis of the map (slope, rainfall and soil type) there are three function zoning areas namely protected area area of ​​80.36 km², forestry cultivation area area of ​​158.57 km² and non forestry cultivation area area of ​​105.56 km². While the results of the analysis of the interpretation of the iconos path/row 107-61 image map obtained 12 land use patterns in the Sorong City area in the form of primary dryland forest, secondary dryland forest, airport, primary mangrove forest, primary swamp forest, gardens, sand, settlements, dry land farming, grass/shrubs, ponds and vacant land. In accordance with the physical conditions and land use, there are three zoning functions of the area for the direction of the Sorong City spatial plan, namely a protected area of ​​165.17 km² (47.95%), a forestry cultivation area of ​​108.47 km² (31.49%) and a cultivation area non-forestry 70.84 km² (20.56%) of the total area of ​​Sorong City 344.49 km².
Quality Comparison of Meatball Made from Switches of Yellow Fin Tuna (Thunnus sp.) and Indian Scad (Decapterus russelli) With Addition of Carrots Ayu, Lastri Sri; Setha, B.; Loppies, C. R. M.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1488

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison of the quality of meatballs from switches of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and Indian scad (Decapterus russelli) with the addition of carrots. The research was conducted in July 2022 at the Pattimura University FMIPA Laboratory. This study used proximate tests (moisture, ash, protein, and crude fiber), organoleptic tests, and bite tests. Data analysis was performed using the T-test and the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the T-test showed that only the protein content of Indian scad meatballs was significantly different from that of tuna meatballs, while the water content, ash content, and crude fiber content were not significantly different. In the Mann-Whitney test, the Indian scad meatball bite test was significantly different from tuna fish meatballs, while the appearance, smell, taste, and texture values were not significantly different.
Population Dynamics of Goldstripe Sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) in the Waters of Barru Regency, Province South Sulawesi Untung, Melki; Amir, Faisal; Umar, Moh. Tauhid
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1489

Abstract

Goldstripe Sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) is a type of small pelagic fish, of important economic value and is widely caught in the waters of Barru Regency which is the catch of lift net. This study aims to analyze the population dynamics of the Goldstripe Sardinella in the waters of Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. The data used in this study is primary data, namely direct data collection in the field in the form of measuring the length of the Goldstripe Sardinella sample. Sampling is carried out by measuring the catch of Goldstripe Sardinella using a stratified random sampling method . The number of Goldstripe Sardinella measured was 1,357 with a total length range of 100-190 mm. Found 3 age groups with average body length L1 = 116.4 mm , L2 = 145.4 mm, and L3 = 171 mm. L∞ = 211.0 mm, K = 0.50/year, and , t0 by -0.192 years. Z values = 1.69/year, M = 0.68/year with a water temperature of 29.8oC, and F = 1.01/year, as well as values E = 0.60 and Y/R’ = 0.0585 g/recruit. This value shows that in the waters of Barru Regency can be categorized as waters that have been overexploited, although the value of rapid growth, fishing activities are also high, and if continuous fishing is carried out without fishing arrangements, the stock of Goldstripe Sardinella will be reduced and even will experience extinction.
The Impact of Climate Change on the Productivity of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) in Kamal Village, West Kairatu District E. Ririhena, Rhony; Y. Wattimena, Anna; F.S. Tuanaya, Amina
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1491

Abstract

The research conducted in the village of Kamal, West Kairatu District, aims to prove that climate change has occurred and the relationship between climate and nutmeg productivity. The plant survey research used a random sampling method, the strata were determined based on the number of productive nutmeg plants, 30 samples of nutmeg plants were taken from 15 farmers. The analysis carried out was an analysis of rainfall under extreme conditions using rainfall data for the last 30 years (1992-2021 period) as well as an analysis of the relationship between rainfall and nutmeg productivity using regression analysis which tested using the Program Minitab 21. The results of the study showed that there was a deviation from extreme rainfall in Kamal village, namely the very extreme EL Nino event which caused rainfall in Kamal village to be 992 mm from normal conditions. a very extreme La Nina event caused rainfall in Kamal Village to increase by 1197 mm. The impact of climate change on the productivity of nutmeg in Kamal village is very closely related, namely the higher the rainfall, the higher the productivity of nutmeg, as indicated by the accuracy value of R2 = 82.1%.
Potential and Strategy for Development of Livestock Areas in Ternate City, North Maluku Province Fatmona, Sariffudin; Gunawan, Gunawan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i1.1505

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to the development strategy for livestock areas in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. The data input method is direct observation in the field and through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) techniques as well as data from related agencies and other literature. The analysis used: Location Quotient, Livestock Capacity, and Livestock Concentration Index. For strategic analysis, the SWOT analysis method is used. The results of the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis of poultry on the island of Ternate show that the commodity is quail which has the highest LQ value of 53.07, the commodity of broiler on the island of Ternate with an LQ value of 1.15 indicates potential for livestock development. Based on the results analysis of Batang Dua sub-district/Island had a higher average weight of fresh forage for fodder (1.65 kg = 28%), than Moti sub-district (1.42 kg = 25%), Hiri (1.42 kg = 25%) and Ternate (1.28 kg = 22), the livestock concentration index for cattle commodities by island/district shows that all sub-districts/islands in the city of Ternate are in the category of rare or minimal livestock concentration, namely IKT <1, so it has great potential for development.
The The Effect of Using Led Lights (Light Emitting Diode) in the Operation of Bottom Gillnets on Catches In Pangandaran Waters, West Java Ginanjar, Martin Anjar; Suyasa, I Nyoman; Dewi, Ita Junita Puspa
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1506

Abstract

The objectives of the study were to analyse the response of dominant fish to different light colours that reflect the wavelength of light and to analyse the species composition of the gillnet catch to determine the fish that are positively phototaxis to LED light. Data collection was conducted using the experimental method. The experimental design used 1 unit of bottom gillnet gear with a mesh size of 4 inches, and used LED (Light Emitting Diode) lights. Trials using green LED lights and white LED lights were operated simultaneously between the control gillnet (without LED lights) and the experimental gillnet (with LED lights). The results of statistical analysis of gillnet catches with green LED light aids with white LED light aids and control nets have a significant effect on the number of gillnet catches. The results were: (1) The number of fish caught at a distance of < 1 m and at a distance of 1-2 m, this proves that many fish are attracted to light (positive phototaxis); (2) Proven by gill net fishing gear using green LED light aids obtained fish weighing up to 77.7 kg. (3) It is proven that the distance of the lamp with the position of the fish caught on the net sheet can produce the highest weight of fish caught, on green LED lights at a distance of <1 m the weight of the fish reached 30.89 kg.
Potential Suitability and Carrying Capacity of the Mangrove Ecosystem for Ecotourism in Coastal Pejarakan Village purnama, Fajar adi; Yulianto, Gatot; Kurnia, Rahmat
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1480

Abstract

Analysis of suitability and carrying capacity are two fundamental aspects in assessing the suitability of an area for a particular designation concerning sustainability aspects. Pejarakan Village, one of the villages on the north coast of Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, has a natural potential to be developed for marine tourism activities. However, mangrove ecosystem management in general has not been optimally implemented to become an added economic value for the local community. Therefore, to realize the sustainable utilization of coastal areas, especially mangroves in Pejarakan Village to become a new Tourism Attraction Object (ODTW), a regional carrying capacity study (DDK) and a tourism suitability analysis (IKW) were carried out. This study aims to analyze the tourism suitability index based on the potential of mangrove resources and calculate the carrying capacity of an area based on the number of people that can be accommodated in an area at a certain time without causing disturbance to nature or humans. The research uses an in situ scheme using the Spot Check Method and purposive sampling of mangrove ecosystems to analyze the tourism suitability index and the area’s carrying capacity. This research was conducted from October to November 2022 in the mangrove area of Pejarakan Village. Based on the study’s results, a suitable tourism suitability index was obtained in the northern part of the area (area 2), and then the potential length of the mangrove track was approximately 700 meters and could accommodate 112 people per day.
Local Wisdom of the Togutil Tribe Community in Forest Conservation Efforts in Labi-Labi Village, North Wasilei District, East Halmahera Regency Bayau, Edom
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1517

Abstract

The research aims to describe the forms of local wisdom related to the conservation of Togutil tribal forests in the village of Labi-Labi district of North Wasilei district East Halmahera. The problem tree in the research was more focused on the form of local wisdom that the Togutil tribe possessed in conserving forests. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive with the data sources used there are two: primary data sources and secondary data source. The data collection techniques used are: observations and interviews, library studies as well as documentary materials.research results revealed that the togutil tribe in the village of Labi-labi's life is still dependent on the forest and has local wisdom in conserving the forest. Local wisdom is the prohibition of protecting forests or called “bugo” and local wisdom of using traditional medicines that come from the forest in treating diseases experienced by the community. The Togutil tribe has a spatial concept in managing the forest by dividing the use of the forest into three parts: jorame (Goyowa), gardens (Dumule) and forests (Hongana madutu). Conservation based on local wisdom also directly imply inining ecological balance so that forests remain awake and on the other hand also imply on the economy of communities. It’s necessary for the Government of East Halmahera district to protect Togutil tribal communities spread across the district and then to study and make local wisdom in forest conservation as a method that can be used in the preservation of forests in Eastern Halmahera district.
Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics (Phenotype) of Laying Ducks in Ternate City as the Basis for Local Livestock Breeding in North Maluku Province Fatmona, Sariffudin; Utami, Sri; Putranti, Oktora Dwi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1518

Abstract

Duck is a producer of animal protein whose production is eggs and meat, is a type of poultry that has the potential to be developed in the city of Ternate. However, until now there has been no characterization research in Ternate City. The aim of the study was to determine the phenotype characteristics as the basis for breeding local cattle in North Maluku. The materials used were adult male and female laying ducks, the variables observed were male ducks, qualitative characteristics were the character of coat color, beak color, eye color and quantitative characteristics were measured body size including femur length, tibia length, shank length, shank circumference, length wingspan, chest length, chest width, chest depth and hip width. calculating the mean formula, standard deviation and coefficient of diversity, qualitative characteristics of ducks using relative frequency analysis. The results showed that the quantitative characteristics of female ducks were more similar than those of male ducks. While the qualitative nature, the color is relatively the same both males and females have brown fur, only one is blackish brown, the skin color of the legs and beak is more dominantly black and brown compared to yellow, black yellow and brown yellow.
Composition and Abundance of Phytoplankton with Potential Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) on Ternate Island Coastal Waters, North Maluku Ramili, Yunita; Umasangaji, Halikuddin; Drakel, Andreyan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1519

Abstract

The existence of several species of phytoplankton with potential HABs (Harmful Algal Blooms) was investigated on the coastal waters of Ternate Island. This work aims at describing the distribution, species composition, and the abundance of phytoplankton with potential HABs and their ecological index. Data collection was carried out in August 2022 in the coastal waters of Ternate Island at three research locations, namely in Dorpedu (Station 1), Falajawa, Muhajirin Village (Station 2) and Kulaba (Station 3), respectively. Sampling of phytoplankton uses a filtering method with a plankton net. The results of this study quantified 24 genera of phytoplankton where 11 generas were included the group of potential HABs, namely Leptocylindrus, Coscinodiscus, Pseudo Nitzschia. Rhizosolenia, Chaetoceros, and Nitzschia (Class Bacillariophyceae), Gymnodinium, Protoperidinium, Alexandrium, and Ceratium (Class Dinophyceae), and Phaeocystis (Class Prymnesiophyte). The highest abundance of potential HABs varied between research stations, Rhizosolenia sp. of 7.6388x104 cells/l at station 1, Leptocylindrus sp. of 5.4504x104 cells/l, Phaeocystis sp. of 4.0x104 cells/l at Station 2. On the other hand, the lowest abundance was Nitzschia sp. of 4.1291x102 cells/l at Station 1, Gymnodinium sp. of 4.1291x102 cells/l at Station 2, and Pseudo Nitzschia sp. of 1.2387x103 cells/l at Station 3. Generally, the ecological condition of the phytoplankton community in Ternate Island Waters has a moderate level of species diversity with fairly even distribution of species and no dominance of certain species.

Page 25 of 53 | Total Record : 529

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