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INDONESIA
Deskripsi Bahasa
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 26157349     EISSN : 26866110     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Deskripsi Bahasa [DB] merupakan jurnal untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian atau pemikiran bahasa yang diterbitkan sebanyak 2 nomor dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan Oktober oleh Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM bekerja sama dengan Forum Linguistik. Hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini difokuskan pada bidang linguistik deskriptif, linguistik sosial, dan penerjemahan. Dosen, mahasiswa, dan peneliti bahasa diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan jurnal ini untuk berbagi pengetahuan hasil penelitian atau pemikirannya. DB mencakup naskah luaran kegiatan penelitian dengan kajian khusus linguistik.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 122 Documents
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Variasi Bahasa Dalam Film Keluarga Cemara: Kajian Sosiolinguistik Latifa, Zuhra; Frantiko, Dika; Qomariyah, Laili Nur
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 2024 - Issue 1
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.10094

Abstract

Language and age is a sociolinguistic realm that discusses how language can distinguish a person's status in the context of age. Differences within human groups often arise due to age, which can give rise to variations in social dialects and provide distinctive characteristics within certain communities. This study tries to reveal the role of age in determining the use of language in the speech of characters in the film Keluarga Cemara. This research was conducted with a sociolinguistic approach using qualitative descriptive methods. This study found that language can distinguish humans into four groups: children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Language in children is characterized by word shrinkage and has a characteristic sound. In adolescence language has begun to vary and unique, adolescents are accustomed to presenting new languages that are created based on the results of their creativity. In adulthood is a phase when language begins to improve, because of its authority as an adult regularity, linguistic rules begin to be considered. In the elderly, communication competence begins to be low and turns into topics about medicine and physical.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Keluhan dalam Drama Korea “My Liberation Notes” Anjani, Shofi Hawa; Rosyadi, Alfiana Amrin
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 2024 - Issue 1
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.10995

Abstract

This article discusses the complaint speech acts found in the dialogues of “My Liberation Notes” drama. This study aimed to identify strategies and linguistic features of each complaint speech act found in the drama. The collected data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive method using Kim Kyung-Ryung’s theory by classifying data in six complaint speech act strategies that appeared in the dialogues. Each strategy and sub-strategy had different linguistic features such as a variety of the words, grammars, sentence types, expressions, etc. 암시하기(amsihagi)/hints strategy used question form sentence and expression of carefulness, 질책하기 (jilchaekhagi)/rebuking used expression of surprise, 비난하기 (binanhagi)/criticism used form of negation, 짜증나기 (jjajeungnagi)/annoyance used interjection and word with annoying meaning, 내적수식어 (naejeoksusikeo)/internal modification used expression and word that highlight politeness, and 외적수식어 (wejeoksusikeo)/external modification appeared with usage of word and expression that weaken and strengthen the meaning of the action.
Struktur Sintaksis dan Makna Semantik Ungkapan Tradisional sebagai Representasi Masyarakat Jawa Tafrijiyah, Kaamilah
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 2024 - Issue 1
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.11066

Abstract

This article aimed at describing syntactic structures and semantic meanings in Javanese traditional expressions that represent Javanese local wisdoms. The local wisdoms that were reflected in the Javanese traditional expressions were traditions and noble values used by Javanese society as life patrone managing the community behavior in the context of social and spiritual life. The Javanese traditional expressions were part of culture as they were formed from ideas, behaviors, and works of the Javanese society. Traditional expressions were rapidly growing among the community as advice, thoughts, and educations in life. The Javanese traditional expressions could be in the form of “bebasan”, “sanepa”, “pepindhan”, “saloka”, and “paribasan”. Data of this study were phrases, clauses, and sentences covered by the Javanese traditional expressions. The data of this research were taken from Kamus Ungkapan Bahasa Jawa 1990 released by the Department of Education and Culture, the Republic of Indonesia. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. While the collected data were analyzed by using syntactic and semantic approaches. Findings of this study inferred that the language structures that construct the Javanese traditional expressions were in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences. In addition, the semantic meanings contained in the Javanese traditional expressions represented the common characteristics and the behaviors of Javanese society.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Podcast Deddy Corbuzier Palestina-Gaza-Israel: Kajian Pragmatik Putriyansyah, Syifa Aulia; Nurhadi, Jatmika
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 2024 - Issue 1
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.11755

Abstract

Deddy Corbuzier's podcast that discussed the Palestine-Gaza-Israel issue had several illocutionary speech acts providing deeper information, ideas, and thoughts about topics related to Palestine-Gaza-Israel. The purpose of this research was to find out the types, functions, and influences of illocutionary speech acts in Deddy Corbuzier's podcast,. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative by employing listening and recording techniques. The data obtained were int the forms of the transcripts from the Deddy Corbuzier podcast video on the Youtube channel aired on November 28, 2023 with a duration of 44 minutes 59 seconds. This research found a total of 102 speech acts, dominated by the assertive speech as the discourse in the video showed clear and transparent utterances without personally crossing the line with the interlocutor to avoid any conflict even though the way of delivery was firm and straightforward. This research implied that the podcast with the topic Palestine-Gaza-Israel influenced public opinion, strengthened solidarity, enriched insight into effective communication, and social media as a suggestion for representing the issue.
Language Kinship of Wooi, Poom, Ansus, and Ambai in Yapen, Papua Nuraeni, Neni; Hendrokumoro, Hendrokumoro
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 7 No 2 (2024): 2024 - Issue 2
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.v6i2.9622

Abstract

This study aims to determine the language kinship in Wooi, Poom, Ansus, and Ambai languages. Data were collected from an interview with the indigenous speakers of Wooi, Poom, Ansus, and Ambai languages. This research employed a historical-comparative linguistics approach, which is the lexicostatistics and glottochronology method. Data were in the form of 200 basic vocabularies and were calculated with lexicostatistics and glottochronology formula. These research findings indicate the 64% language kinship between Wooi and Ansus. That result is the highest percentage of language kinship between the four languages. 54% is between Wooi and Poom. 53% is between Ansus and Ambai. 49% is between Ansus and Poom. 45% is between Wooi and Ambai. And 35% is between Poom and Ambai, which is the lowest percentage of language kinship. Thus, this study proves that Wooi, Poom, and Ansus are the languages classified into a family. Wooi, Ansus, and Ambai are also the languages classified into a family. Meanwhile, Poom and Ambai are classified as stock.
Cross-Cultural Insights into Phatic Communication: Indonesian and Australian Student Interactions Ilmi, Assayyidah Bil Ichromatil; Degaf, Agwin
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 7 No 2 (2024): 2024 - Issue 2
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.9966

Abstract

Phatic communication, a widespread yet often unnoticed language phenomenon, primarily serves to maintain social interactions rather than convey substantive information. This study investigated the use of phatic expressions among Indonesian and Australian students, examining how cultural backgrounds and social contexts influence their communication styles. Using a Discourse Completion Task (DCT) with both qualitative and quantitative methods, this research revealed significant differences between the two groups. Australian students frequently used phatic speech to initiate conversations, provided comfort, and expressed empathy, emphasizing respect and interpersonal connection. In contrast, Indonesian students tended to use phatic expressions to promote social harmony, engage in casual discourse, and offer interpersonal support, often focusing on group cohesion. Social variables, such as social status and distance, played a critical role in shaping the choice of phatic functions and forms, with both groups adapting their communication strategies based on these factors. The findings highlight the intricate relationship among culture, social dynamics, and language in phatic communication, offering a nuanced understanding that can enhance intercultural interactions, minimize misunderstandings, and improve communication effectiveness in multicultural settings. This research underscores the importance of considering cultural and social contexts when analyzing language use, contributing valuable insights for educators, linguists, and communication professionals aiming to foster more effective and harmonious interactions across diverse cultural landscapes.
Perubahan Bunyi Bahasa Proto Austronesia ke dalam Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Pasir Pengaraian Sukma, Sukma; Widayati, Dwi; Dardanila, Dardanila; Lubis, Tasnim
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 7 No 2 (2024): 2024 - Issue 2
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.13997

Abstract

Riau Malay has language variations generating various dialects, including Pasir Pengaraian dialect, which reflects sound differences. To understand the characteristics of the dialect, it is necessary to analyze the sound changes from Proto Austronesian into Pasir Pengaraian Riau Malay dialect. The purpose of this research was first, to identify the sound changes of Proto Austronesian language into Riau Malay dialect of Pasir Pengaraian using Keraf's theory and second, to analyze the meaning changes that occur due to sound changes using Crowley & Bowern's theory. This research belonged to qualitative-descriptive research exploring thoroughly how sound changes from Proto Austronesian languages occured in detail and how these changes affect the meaning of words in cultural and social contexts which were then explained and described systematically. The data collection method used was interview method with listening technique, note-taking technique and recording technique by referring to the list of 200 Swadesh vocabularies. The results of the research obtained that (1) the types of sound changes of Proto Austronesian language into Riau Malay language were assimilation (progressive assimilation and palatalization), metathesis, afferesis, syncope, apocope, prothesis, epenthesis, paragogue, and monoftongization. (2) meaning changes that occur were pejoration, broadening, narrowing, and bifurcation.
Konfiks Derivasi Per-/-an dalam Debat Capres-Cawapres Tahun 2024: Metode Linguistik Korpus Dhika JR, Vicno Triwira
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 7 No 2 (2024): 2024 - Issue 2
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.14333

Abstract

This research aimed to discuss the “per-/-an” confix which has undergone derivation in Indonesian. This research used the presidential and vice presidential candidate debate script number 01 as the research object studied. This research used a qualitative corpus linguistics approach. The corpus linguistic approach used in this research utilized the KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara) corpus linguistic application. The KORTARA corpus linguistic application (Korpus Nusantara) is an application that can help to collect, process and analyze linguistic data digitally. Data collection in this research utilized the affix word search feature to find specific data containing affixes. The affix word search feature was lasted by accessing the corpus menu in the KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara) application, then selecting the 2024 presidential-cawapres debate script as the object for research. Based on the research that has been carried out, 56 data were obtained on the use of the derivation confix per-/-an in the corpus of the 01 Presidential-Cawapres debate texts in 2024. The results of this research can have implications in the scientific field of morphology related to the principles of derivational development in Indonesian.
Pronunciation of 雨 (ame) and 飴 (ame) for Japanese Language Education Students Batch 2020 of Brawijaya University Zalianti, Nur Halizah; Indrowaty, Sri Aju
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 7 No 2 (2024): 2024 - Issue 2
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.14745

Abstract

This research discusses the pronunciation of ame/rain (雨) with high pitch (↗) to low pitch (↘) and ame/candy (飴) with low pitch (↘) to high pitch (↗) in Japanese Language Education Students Batch 2020. Based on the results of preliminary studies through Google Form, not all respondents were able to distinguish the pronunciation of ame/rain (雨) and ame/candy (飴). Therefore, this study aimed to determine the Japanese pronunciation of Japanese Language Education Students Batch 2020 of Brawijaya University by pronouncing one of the homophones namely ame/rain (雨) and ame/candy (飴). This research used a descriptive qualitative method. Based on simple random sampling technique, 10 respondents of Japanese Language Education Students Batch 2020 were selected as the data source of the research. The researcher examined students' understanding using voice recordings which were then analyzed through Praat to see the pronunciation results. The result of the research was on the word ame/rain (雨) 90% could pronounce it the correct tone. Then on the word ame/candy (飴) 50% could pronounce it the correct tone. 6 respondents made mistakes, this was due to learning strategies and second language culture. As a result of this study, the researcher suggested for analyzing the noun hoshii/want (欲しい) with hoshi/star (星) focusing on pitch, intensity, and respondents from the Department of Japanese Language Education and Japanese Literature who can be used as a comparison.
Akurasi Hasil Terjemahan Puisi Nizar Qabbani “Asyhadu An La Imraatan Illa Anti” Menggunakan Deepl Translator Hasanah, Ummi; Aprilia, Lulu Eka; Fahmi, Muhammad; Hidayat, Rifki Maulana; Wirmansyah, Aulia Fadhila
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 8 No 1 (2025): 2025 - Issue 1
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.13977

Abstract

The rapid advancement of machine translation today is influenced by the progress in human intelligence. For instance, DeepL, as a translation machine, is considered highly accurate. The aim of this research was to analyze the accuracy of the translation of Nizar Qabbani's poem “Asyhadu An La Imra’atan Illa Anti” using Nababan's and Paul Ricoeur's theories. This study is qualitative in nature and employs a reading and note-taking method. Data analysis techniques followed Miles and Huberman's methods. Based on the research results, conclusions were drawn according to the research questions. Out of 18 datasets based on the 18 stanzas of Nizar Qabbani's poem “Asyhadu An La Imra’atan Illa Anti” translated using the AI-based DeepL Translator, 7 translations were categorized as low quality, 9 translations were categorized as less quality, and 2 translations were categorized as high quality. These results were obtained using Nababan's theory of translation accuracy. The translations produced by DeepL Translator for the poetry texts tended to be inconsistent, with many repeated words translated differently even in the same context. Further analysis using Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic theory to examine the ideology within the text revealed that the translations tended to be very rigid for poetic texts.

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