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Journal of Comprehensive Science
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 296247     EISSN : 29624584     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418/jcs
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,146 Documents
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Pengaruh Disparitas Hukum dan Keadilan Terhadap Gerakan Perubahan Sosial Agustinus, Ivan Ferdiansyah
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i9.3583

Abstract

Perdebatan antara positivisme dan kelompok yang mengutamakan keadilan telah berlangsung lama. Positivisme menekankan penerapan peraturan perundang-undangan tertulis, sementara hukum alam menambahkan aspek moral dan etika yang tidak terpisahkan dari hukum itu sendiri. Dalam konteks Indonesia, fenomena ketidakadilan sering mencuat, terutama terkait dengan disparitas antara peraturan hukum yang sah dan penerapan keadilan di masyarakat. Demonstrasi yang terjadi di Indonesia pada Agustus hingga September 2025 memperlihatkan keresahan masyarakat terhadap ketidakadilan sosial, ekonomi, dan kesewenang-wenangan. Ketidakpuasan ini memunculkan gerakan sosial yang menuntut perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disparitas hukum dan keadilan terhadap gerakan sosial di Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi konsep hukum yang berkeadilan. Dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, penelitian ini menggunakan teori negara hukum, teori utilitarianisme, dan teori keadilan John Rawls untuk menganalisis fenomena tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disparitas hukum dan keadilan dapat memicu gerakan sosial yang berujung pada perubahan politik dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, hukum harus mengintegrasikan nilai keadilan yang berpihak pada masyarakat kurang beruntung, agar tercapai tujuan hukum yaitu ketertiban dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Collaboration of Government, Academics, and Communication Through Collaborative Governance to Strengthen Regional Competitiveness Wahyuni, Lilis; Musdiana, Andi Desy; Lastri, Novelma; Dewi, Ernita Puspa
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i9.3584

Abstract

Competition between regions requires a collaborative strategy to increase long-term competitiveness. The main challenges lie in limited resources, separation of roles between actors, and lack of effective communication in regional development. This research aims to analyze how the government, academics, and other stakeholders can collaborate through a collaborative governance approach  to strengthen regional competitiveness. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through literature studies. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that strengthening regional competitiveness cannot be achieved partially, but requires active involvement from the government as a provider of inclusive policies and a conducive ecosystem, academics as contributors to knowledge and innovation, and communication as a vision-binding and sustainability of collaboration. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that strengthening regional competitiveness can be realized through the implementation of transparent, participatory, and adaptive collaborative governance. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of building a transparent, participatory, and adaptive collaboration mechanism so that regional competitiveness can be improved continuously.
Makna Ritus “Sese Topok” Dalam Masyarat Watumingan Manggarai Timur Serafim, Salvinus
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i9.3590

Abstract

Ritus “Sese Topok” merupakan salah satu tradisi budaya yang hidup dalam masyarakat Watumingan, Manggarai Timur. Tradisi ini tidak hanya dipahami sebagai upacara adat semata, tetapi juga sebagai media simbolik yang merefleksikan nilai-nilai kebersamaan, penghormatan terhadap leluhur, serta hubungan manusia dengan alam dan Sang Pencipta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna yang terkandung dalam ritus “Sese Topok” dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritus ini mengandung makna sosial berupa penguatan solidaritas komunitas, makna religius sebagai wujud syukur dan permohonan keselamatan, serta makna kultural yang mempertegas identitas masyarakat Watumingan. Dengan demikian, “Sese Topok” menjadi bagian penting dari sistem nilai yang menjaga keharmonisan sosial, spiritual, dan ekologis masyarakat. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pelestarian ritus tradisional sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya takbenda yang berfungsi untuk memperkuat jati diri kolektif dan membangun keberlanjutan kehidupan masyarakat lokal.
Pengaruh Hospitality Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Di Puskesmas Penjaringan Maria, Ana; Emita, Isyana
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i9.3591

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Hospitality and Work Environment on Employee Productivity at Puskesmas Penjaringan. This research employed a quantitative approach with a population of 88 employees, from which a sample of 72 respondents was selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale, and the analysis was with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics 25 for Windows. The findings indicate that Hospitality has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity, as evidenced by a t-value of 4.335 > 1.994 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Similarly, the Work Environment variable also has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity, with a t-value of 6.998 > 1.994 and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, Hospitality and Work Environment have a positive and significant impact on employee productivity at Puskesmas Penjaringan, as shown by an F-value of 29.808 > 3.980 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. These results suggest that improvements in hospitality and work environment can significantly enhance employee productivity.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Serta Formulasi Hard Lozenges Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.) Dengan Variasi Perbandingan Laktosa – Manitol Pujimagfiroh, Isnaini; Hartanto, Hartanto
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i9.3596

Abstract

Telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) is often used in traditional medicine because it is beneficial as an antioxidant. Hard Lozenges or suction tablets were chosen in this study because they are easy to use and have a sweet taste so it is expected that many people are interested in consuming. The purpose of this research was to be able to determine the antioxidant content in telang flower extract and to determine the formulation of Hard Lozenges telang flower extract with lactose – mannitol, which is the most optimal. The stages carried out in this study include the extraction of telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) and then tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH method and then measured for absorbance with a UV spectrophotometer – Vis. Furthermore, for the formulation of Hard Lozenges, namely by the wet granulation method or wet granulation with variations in the ratio of lactose-mannitol additives, namely Formula 1 (1:0), Formula 2 (0:1), Formula 3 (1:1), Formula 4 (3:1), and Formula 5 (1:3). Furthermore, granule evaluation tests will be carried out on the five formulas, including moisture analyzer, flowability test, particle size test, and tap density test. After the granule evaluation test is carried out, then the granules are felt into Hard Lozenges or suction tablets which are then physically tested by the tablets including organoleptic test, hardness test, brittle test, weight diversity test, size uniformity test, and KLT test. The results of this study show that the formulation of Hard Lozenges of telang flower extract Formula 3 (F3), namely the variation of the Manitol – Lactose ratio of 1:1, is the most optimal formula compared to the other four variations of the formula.
Problems and Implementation of Internalizing the Panca Jiwa Values of Islamic Boarding Schools in Developing Soft Skills for Student Independence in Islamic Boarding Schools Amrullah, Fiqih; Supiana, Supiana; Basri, Hasan; Zaqiyah , Qiqi Yuliati
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i10.3603

Abstract

Value transformation is a stage that must be carried out by educators to provide information to all students verbally about something good and bad, so that they are able to distinguish between these things and implement these good things in the educational environment. Internalization of values ????integrated with the Pancajiwa of Islamic Boarding Schools is very important to study, because it will obtain an overview of how individuals dialogue with their communities in building morality. The implementation of the Pancajiwa in the lives of students requires a process of strengthening the transformation of the aspects of the educational trilogy, namely Ustad, Kiyai and students so that a mutually reinforcing bond is established and practices the internalization of the Pancajiwa values ????of Islamic Boarding Schools in developing Soft Skills of Student Independence. In this era of globalization, soft skills are becoming increasingly important. Students who have good soft skills will be better prepared to face challenges in the world of work and social life. This study uses a qualitative naturalistic analytical descriptive method, which explains the description or giving meaning systematically, factually and accurately according to reality. The results of the study are the implementation of the Internalization of the Pancajiwa values ????of Islamic Boarding Schools, namely practicing knowledge without having to ask for rewards. The spirit of simplicity practiced in Islamic boarding schools is living simply without excess. The conclusion is that the impact of internalizing the five Islamic values ??of Islamic boarding schools is that all students are able to carry out their studies with sincerity and make the most of their study time. They are able to abandon all their parents' wealth. They can even manage their own study time and get used to doing their own laundry. They also maintain friendships despite being busy with their respective activities. All students even dare to express their opinions, which fosters courage.
Representasi Teori Alam Semesta pada Kajian Studi Literatur Al Qur’an dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Robbani, Teuku Muhammad Fauzan; Walid, Kholid Al
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i10.3600

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Representasi teori alam semesta pada kajian studi literatur islam dan ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam KBBI Alam dapat diartikan sebagai segala sesuatu yang ada dilangit dan di bumi dan semesta yang berarti segenap, seluruh atau semua. Jadi, alam semesta adalah seluruh isi dunia yang mencakup segala sesuatu yang ada di bumi dan langit. Tentu Peneliti temukan bahwa alam semesta yang kebanyakan orang pahami jauh berbeda antara dulu dan sekarang serta masa yang akan datang. Semuanya terus berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dan pemahaman setiap orang tentang alam semesta, juga disertai pula perspektif bagaimana cara setiap orang memandangnya, Disamping itu proses penelitian teori alam semesta ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yakni studi pustaka (library research), peneliti melakukan objek kajian datanya menggunakan data pustaka yang bersumber dari jurnal, tesis dan buku yang berjudul Eksistensi Kehidupan Di Alam Semesta dalam Perspektif Al Qur’an dan Sains yang disusun sebagai sumb atas kerja sama Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al Qur’an serta Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI dengan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia untuk mendapatkan data-data tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep alam semesta dalam Al-Qur’an sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip ilmiah, seperti teori Big Bang dan ekspansi alam semesta, yang menggambarkan proses penciptaan, keteraturan, dan keseimbangan kosmos sebagai manifestasi kekuasaan Allah. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari tentang ciptaan alam semesta dari segi islam dan ilmu pengetahuan.
Implementasi Zakat Profesi Guru PNS Dinas Pendidikan (Studi Kasus Baznas Provinsi Banten) Maulana, Lubnatul Jannah; Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Rajuli, Achmad Dzikri
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i10.3602

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penerapan zakat profesi pada kalangan guru Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap beberapa guru SMA (PNS) serta instansi terkait seperti Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Banten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan kesadaran guru PNS terhadap kewajiban zakat profesi masih beragam. Namun dengan adanya lembaga yang mengumpul dan mendistribusikan zakat seperti BAZNAS yang membantu mempermudah para guru PNS dalam berzakat, dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada guru-guru  tentang wajib zakat, dan memberikan surat kesediaan dalam berzakat yang ditanda tangani oleh masing-masing guru, serta mendistribusikan dana zakat tersebut kepada para mustahik zakat. BAZNAS juga menerima dana zakat profesi para guru PNS dari Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) yang mana dana zakat profesi itu diambil langsung dari gaji para guru PNS dengan pemotongan secara langsung setiap bulannya. Terkait dengan gaji guru PNS, setiap guru PNS memiliki jumlah gaji yang berbeda-beda dalam hal ini, memungkinkan bahwa ada guru PNS yang belum mencapai nishab zakat nya, namun tetap di potong zakat. Dari hasil analisis peneliti, bagi guru yang belum mencapai nishab, zakat yang diambil adalah berupa infaq atau shadaqoh, yang mana hal ini telah ada persetujuan dari masing-masing guru untuk zakat dengan dipotong gaji sebesar 2,5 %. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi zakat profesi dan optimalisasi peran lembaga zakat dalam memfasilitasi serta mengawasi pelaksanaannya, khususnya di lingkungan guru PNS.
Perbandingan Metode Pemijahan Terhadap Fertilitas Embrio Ikan Zebra Khusna, Vinanta Dea Zakiyyatul
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i10.3608

Abstract

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are vertebrate animals that have been widely developed in the field of research. The increasing use of experimental animals makes zebrafish an alternative to experimental animals. Zebrafish are fish that are easy and fast to breed and meet the principle of replacement. Spawning zebrafish in the wild takes place naturally in nature and can be manipulated in the aquarium. The stages carried out in this study are to compare the number of males and females spawned and the media used during the spawning process. There are 6 groups, namely group 1 male and female ratio 1:1 using spawn trap, group 2 ratio male and female 1:2 using spawn trap, group 3 ratio male and female ratio 2:1 using spawn trap, group 4 ratio male and female ratio 1:1 using marbles, group 5 ratio male and female ratio 1:2 using marbles, and group 6 ratio male and female ratio 2:1 using marbles. The results of this study show that the ratio of male and female zebrafish to 1:2 with the strimin method has the highest fertility of 99.4% and the highest number of embryos, which is with an average of 371.7 eggs with the marble method of male and female ratio of 1:2.
Studi Kasus Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (Lp2b) di Kecamatan Tingkir, Kota Salatiga: Analisis Kuantitatif, Sinergi Kebijakan, dan Strategi Perencanaan untuk Ketahanan dan Kemandirian Pangan Milaga, Hendrip
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i10.3609

Abstract

Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) merupakan instrumen kebijakan strategis untuk mengendalikan alih fungsi lahan sawah di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi LP2B di Kecamatan Tingkir, Kota Salatiga, dengan membandingkan data pemetaan tahun 2022 dan hasil verifikasi lapangan tahun 2023. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan data dan merumuskan strategi perencanaan yang efektif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran melalui analisis dokumen, observasi lapangan, wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan petani sebagai pemilik lahan, serta melaksanakan forum diskusi terarah dengan pemangku kepentingan,. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan kesenjangan signifikan antara data pemetaan dan kondisi lapangan. Luas LP2B yang terkonfirmasi (169,87 ha) lebih rendah 11% dari usulan awal (191,26 ha). Selisih ini menyebabkan penurunan potensi produksi padi sebesar 213,9 ton per tahun, setara dengan kebutuhan konsumsi beras untuk 2.850 penduduk. Faktor penyebab meliputi alih fungsi lahan aktual, variasi metode pendataan, ketidakpastian status lahan, dan tekanan urbanisasi. Temuan penelitian menegaskan perlunya sinkronisasi data, penguatan perlindungan hukum, dan penyelarasan kebijakan. Rekomendasi mencakup legalisasi peta LP2B, pemberlakuan moratorium sementara terhadap alih fungsi lahan, pemberian insentif ekonomi bagi petani, penerapan teknologi pertanian cerdas, serta penerapan sistem pemantauan partisipatif berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) yang terintegrasi ke dalam dokumen perencanaan daerah, termasuk Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW), Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR), dan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD).

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