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INDONESIA
Journal of Comprehensive Science
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 296247     EISSN : 29624584     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418/jcs
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,146 Documents
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Masonic Secrets in and Brown’s The Lost Symbol Arahman, Fitrah Ningsih S
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i9.846

Abstract

This research delves into the Masonic secrets embedded within Dan Brown's novel "The Lost Symbol," particularly as they relate to Washington D.C.'s enigmatic history. The study centers on Freemasonry symbols depicted in the novel and seeks to uncover their deeper meanings by analyzing real-life counterparts. The primary aim is to disclose the second-order meanings of these symbols, thereby unraveling the myths associated with Freemasonry, especially the so-called "lost symbol." Employing Roland Barthes' semiology perspective, this research reveals how Masonic symbols, as described by Brown, are interwoven with Washington's iconic monuments. The analysis focuses on symbols such as the House of the Temple, the Apotheosis of Washington, the Pyramid, the Circumpunct, and various Masonic working tools. By interpreting these symbols through both their first-order (denotative) and second-order (connotative) meanings, the study aims to reveal the myth behind the lost symbol. The findings indicate that the Masonic secrets are indeed hidden within the Washington Monument and the Capitol Building, specifically in the House of the Temple, where Masonic rituals are conducted, and the Capitol Rotunda, which is rich with concealed Masonic lore. The ultimate Masonic secret, as portrayed in the novel, is the "Lost Word," symbolized by the phrase "Laus Deo" (Praise God), inscribed atop the Capitol. According to Masonic beliefs, this symbol holds the power to unlock profound secrets, guiding them towards their ultimate objective: the establishment of a New World Order. Through the lens of second-order meaning, the myth of the lost word is interpreted as a celestial symbol, representing the promise of new beginnings and the transition from night to morning, as envisioned by the Masonic forefathers who designed the U.S. Capitol.  
Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Lolong Guba Kabupaten Buru Matatula, Michel Johan; Kewilaa, Arnold Ismael; Sarfan, Riri
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i8.847

Abstract

Usaha ternak sapi potong akan bernilai guna yang lebih tinggi jika faktor-faktor produksi yang dimiliki dapat digunakan secara efektif dan efisien untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang layak, sehingga menjamin keberlanjutan usaha guna kesejahteraan peternak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan, profitabilitas dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha sapi potong. Survei dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Lolong Guna Kabupaten Buru yang berlangsung pada bulan Agustus 2023. Sebanyak 3 desa yakni desa Wanakarta, Waegeren dan Grandeng ditetapkan sebagai desa sampel dan 60 orang responden ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria telah memelihara sapi potong lebih dari 3 tahun dan melakukan penjualan ternak dalam satu tahun terakhir. Analisis pendapatan dan profitabilitas dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha serta analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan. Rata-rata pendapatan usaha sapi potong adalah sebesar Rp. 4.492.900 pertahun dengan nilai profitabilitas sebesar 47,37 %. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usaha sapi potong adalah biaya produksi, jumlah ternak yang dipasarkan dan harga jual ternak ; sedangkan kepemilikan ternak tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Perekonomian Masyarakat Melalui BUMDES di Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Amin, Chairullah; Yetty, Yetty; Kotib, Muhammad; Deni , Didi
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i8.848

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk Mengetahui Efektivitas Tenaga Kerja BUMDes Terhadap Perekonomian Desa di Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, Untuk Mengetahui Efektivitas Pendapatan Perkapita Terhadap Perekonomian Desa di Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, Untuk Mengetahui Efektivitas Peranan Anggaran Dana Desa Terhadap Perekonomian Desa di Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Jumlah sampel objek penelitian adalah 11 Desa dan peneliti hanya menemukan 5 Desa BUMDes yang aktif di Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Alat uji yang di gunakan adalah metode analisis DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) untuk mengetahui Efisiensi dengan menggunakan program Windeap Software. Sumber data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui Kantor Desa, Tenaga Kerja BUMDes, dan beberapa sumber lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : 1) Tenaga Kerja di Desa Ratem dan Desa Gamlenge tidak efektif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. 2) Pendapatan Perkapita Desa di 5 Desa efektif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. 3) Alokasi Anggaran Kegiatan di Desa Ratem dan Desa Gamlenge tidak efektif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat.
Ethnomedical Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants for Cough and Tuberculosis (TB) of the Helong Tribe on Semau Island, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Korassa, Yulius Baki; Blegur, Fatmawati; Sambara, Jefrin; Yuliani, Ni Nyoman; Upa, Satria Mandala Pua
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i8.849

Abstract

The Helong people in Kupang Regency, NTT Province, have experienced being exposed to cough and tuberculosis (TB). Therefore, it is believed that this community has also long since developed their local knowledge and traditional ways to prevent and treat the disease. In general, this study aims to analyze and find the concept of the Helong Tribe community and ethnomedical practices for the prevention and treatment of cough and tuberculosis (TB). This research is a medical anthropology research using a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach, which is supported by laboratory research and literature studies. Field research was carried out on Semau Island, NTT Province, involving traditional medicine. The results of the research conducted in the form of interviews with traditional medicine practitioners in the Helong tribe obtained as many as 31 plants used in treatment, and there were 3 plants used to treat cough, including hemorrhagic cough/tuberculosis, namely plants: white banyan (Ficus benjamina L), mesocarp palm fruit (Borassus flabellifer L.) and white flower (Clerodendrum costatum R.Br). The three plants that are suspected to have the ability to treat cough and cough up blood carried out preliminary tests of antibacterial activity against bacteria that generally cause stones, namely Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The results obtained for ethanol extract of white banyan leaves (Ficus benjamina L) with a concentration of 25% b/v with a diameter of 16.53 mm, 50% b/v with a diameter of 16.33 mm, and 75% b/v with a diameter of 16.56 mm. Mesocarp ethanol extract of palm fruit (Borassus flabellifer L.) At a concentration of 25% b/v with an inhibitory zone diameter of 11.60 mm, a concentration of 50% b/v with an inhibitory zone diameter of 12.30 mm, a concentration of 75% b/v with an inhibitory zone diameter of 13.40 mm, for white flowers (Clerodendrum costatum R.Br) at a concentration of 25%b/v with an inhibitory zone diameter of 9.41 mm, a concentration of 50% b/v of 10.36 mm and a concentration of 75% b/v of 11.24 mm. This means that the three plants have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Furthermore, for the antibacterial activity test against Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria for white banyan plants (Ficus benjamina L.), mesocarp of palm fruit (Borassus flabellifer L.), and white flowers (Clerodendrum costatum R.Br) by the MODS (Microscopically Observed Drug Susceptibility) method, it was obtained that the three plants at concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1000 ppm were only seen to have the growth of Micobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in the second week. Passive control with INH observation until week IV did not see any bacterial growth, while for negative control in the first week, the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria was seen. It can be concluded that a concentration greater than 1000 ppm is needed for the three plants to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
Strategi Pengetahuan Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi KJPP di Indonesia Duladi, Duladi
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i8.850

Abstract

Bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Human Resource Knowledge terhadap kinerja organisasi guna mengetahui model rerangka konseptual hubungan pengaruh antara variabel anteseden dan konsekuen pada organisasi Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik (KJPP) di Indonesia. dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan teknik survey dan cross sectional melalui penyebaran kuesioner terhadap populasi 813 responden pada organisasi Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik. Sampel data didapatkan sebanyak 251 kuesioner dengan 217 kuesioner layak dilakukan analisis. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui software IBM SPSS AMOS 22. menunjukkan Human Resource Knowledge signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap Organizational Performance KJPP. Kontribusi pengaruh simultan variabel Human Resource Knowledge, terhadap Organizational Performance sebesar 39,49% (moderat). Kebaruan penelitian ini bahwa strategi Human Resource Knowledge dapat meningkatkan Organizational Performance KJPP. Human Resource Knowledge merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dan utama untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi KJPP dengan meningkatkan peranan tacid knowledge dan explicit Knowledge melalui: 1) knowledge exploration, 2) empowerment SDM, 3) codification knowledge, dan 4) exploitation. Upaya teknis operasional melalui: 1) SDM selalu diikutkan pelatihan yang sesuai kebutuhan kompetensinya baik yang diselenggarakan MAPPI maupun lembaga lain, 2) SDM sering dilibatkan dan menyelesaikan problem sehingga mempunyai pengalaman teknis berkelanjutan, 3) sumber daya terpenuhi dengan cukup, 4) selalu meng-update SOP dari pengalaman praktik terbaik, dan 5) selalu mengeksploitasi teknologi dan inovasi.
Kompetensi dan Komitmen dalam Manajemen SDM Kontemporer Halim, Elsandra Novita; Wahyudi, Fajar; Hartini, Jeanny Kathleen; Cesilia, Rosalina; Primasari, Yustika Dian
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i8.852

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of competence and commitment in contemporary human resource (HR) management and how they affect organizational performance. In the context of a dynamic and increasingly complex business environment, HR competencies and employee commitment levels are key factors in achieving competitive advantage. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to HR professionals in various industries to collect data on competency development, HR policy implementation, and employee commitment levels. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between good HR competence and high employee commitment to increasing productivity and organizational effectiveness. This research suggests that companies should focus more on developing employee competencies and strategies to increase commitment to face modern managerial challenges. These findings are expected to provide insight for HR practitioners in designing more effective policies and practices to support organizational growth and success.
The Effect of Using Absorbent Carbon on Air Exposed to Air Fresheners on The Histology of The Cornea of The White Rat (Rattus Novergicus) Yuningtyaswari, Yuningtyaswari; Susanti, Tisa
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i8.854

Abstract

Air freshener contain hazardous chemical such as formaldehyde. Absorbent carbon is used as an adsorbent to reduce air pollution. The goal of this research is to know the use of absorbent carbon to cornea histology on Rattus novergicus that was induced with air freshener. This research was an experimental study with a post-test only control group. The subjects were 28 one-month old male Rattus novergicus Wistar strains divide into 4 groups: Control (K), air freshener (P1), absorbent carbon (P2) and air freshener plus absorbent carbon (P3).The treatment was performed 8 hours/day for 35 days. Data of anterior epithelial thickness were analyzed by One Way Anova test. Data of the overall thickness of the corneal layer and keratocyte number were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test. The overall thickness of the corneal layer and anterior epithelial thickness showed that there were not significant difference between subject groups (p>0,05). Anterior epithelial thickness showed that there were not significant difference between subject groups (p>0,05). Keratocyte number showed significant difference between subject groups (p<0,05), Mann Whitney test for Keratocyte number showed results P1>P3>K>P2 Absorbent carbon gives postitive effect to reduce cornea damage on Rattus novergicus that induced by air freshener.
Distribusi Margin Pemasaran Ternak Babi di Kabupaten Manggarai Bur, Fransiskus Ham; Lalus, Matheos F.; Ratu, Maria R. Deno; Makandolu , Solvi M.
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i9.855

Abstract

Kualitas Organoleptik, Oksidasi Lemak dan Total Bakteri Sui Wu’u Yang Diolah Dari Otot Paha Belakang dan Diberi Level Tepung Jagung Yang Berbeda Taek, Paskalius; E. Malelak, Gemini; M. Sipahelut, Geetruida; Sulmiyati, Sulmiyati
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i9.856

Abstract

Pork has an important role in the lives of the people of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), both as a source of animal protein and in cultural and social contexts. Traditional processed products such as Sui Wu'u from Bajawa are examples of pork preservation that has been passed down from generation to generation through the practice of local wisdom. The preservation process using natural ingredients such as cornstarch and salt not only extends the shelf life, but also improves the sensory quality as well as maintains the microbiological and physicochemical qualities of the meat. The addition of cornmeal which is rich in antioxidants and fiber and salt as natural preservatives, helps inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbes and maintains the taste of the product. Nonetheless, the curing process needs to pay attention to various factors such as raw materials, curing methods, and storage temperatures to ensure the quality and safety of the final product. The purpose of this study was to determine the organoleptic quality, fat oxidation and total bacteria in sui wu'u. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments 4 replicates of the addition of corn flour consisting of P1 = 500 g, P2 = 1000 g, P3 = 1,500 g. The parameter measured were: organoleptic quality (color, aroma, taste, and tenderness), fat oxidation and total bacteria. The data of organoleptics were analysed witk Kuakall-Wallis test whereas fat oxidation and total bacteria were analyzed with ANOVA. The results showed that organoleptic quality (color, aroma, taste, and tenderness) and total bacteri were same  (P>0.05) whereas fat oxidation decreased as the level of corn starch increased.  It can be concluded that given corn starch coulg retard the fat oxidation.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Daun dan Batang Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea Batatas L) Dalam Ransum Terhadap Performans dan IOFC Ternak Babi Peranakan Landrace Fase Grower Deor, Liberatus Frangkolino; Dodu, Tagu; Marlene Nalley, W.
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i9.969

Abstract

Pig farming has great potential to be developed because it is efficient in converting feed into meat. Feed is the largest cost component in production, which is about 60-80% of the total cost. Landrace pigs are the main choice of breeders because of their fast growth and docile temperament. However, the high price of factory-made feed encourages farmers to look for alternative feed ingredients, including agricultural waste such as sweet potato leaves (Ipomea batatas L), which are rich in nutrients and relatively cheap (Sihombing, 2016). Sweet potato leaves contain 25.51% crude protein and various other important nutrients, but they also contain anti-nutrient substances such as tannins. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of giving of leaf and stems sweet potato meal (SPM) on performa and income over feed costs (IOFC) in the grower pig. A total of 12 female landrace pigs aged 3-4 months with an average body weight of 55.5 kg (CV = 24.23%) were used in this study. The experimental method used a randomized block design, with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments tried consisted of R0: ration without sweet potato leaf and stems meal sweet potato (SPM), R1: ration 5% (SPM), R2: ration 10% (SPM) meal, R3: ration 15% (SPM). The variables studied were performa and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC).The variables measured are ration consumption, body weight gain, ration conversion and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC). The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion and Income Over Feed Cost of research pigs. It can be concluded that the use of leaf and stems meal sweet potato 5%, 15% in pig rations provide the same response to provide the same effect on body weight gain, ration conversion and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC). leaves and stems sweet potato can be used up to 15%.

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