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Dewi Yuniasih
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Jl. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Kampus 4, Kragilan, Tamanan, Kec. Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55191
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Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27743837     DOI : 10.12928/admj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of Allergy and immunology, Anesthesiology, Cancer and stem cells, Cardiovascular, Cell and molecular biology, Child health, Dermato-venereology, Geriatrics, Histopathology, Internal medicine, Neuro-psychiatric medicine, Ophthalmology, Oral medicine, Otorhynolaryngology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Physio-pharmacology, Pulmonology, Radiology, Surgery including orthopedic and urology, and Women’s health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 106 Documents
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Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Di Klinik Pratama Sido Waras: Knowledge Level of Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) Patients Before and After Counseling at Sido Waras Primary Clinic Dewi Ari Mulyani
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi penyebab kematian dunia dengan peningkatan prevalensi yang signifikan setiap tahunnya. Tingginya angka prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu faktor yang dapat diubah dan faktor yang tidak dapat diubah. Edukasi menjadi salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus. Malalui edukasi diharapkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan meningkat sehigga terjadi perubahan perilaku untuk terhindar dari penyakit diabetes. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Klinik Sido Waras pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2023 dengan sasaran anggota prolanis di wilayah kerja Klinik Sido Waras yang berusia lebih dari 30 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh hasil bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus , Edukasi, Pengetahuan
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Masyarakat: Literatur Review: Behavioral Overview of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention in the Community: Literature Review Chairunnisa.Aulia.Astiti; Chila Permata S; Muhammad Bayu Sastra Wiguna; Dewi Yuniasih; Tira Alfiani Laariya; Suyatmi Suyatmi; Nurul Fauziyah Rahmawati
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis dan sub-tropis. Data profil kesehatan indonesia tahun 2015-2021 untuk penyakit DBD mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan. Hal ini menunjukkan kasus DBD menjadi salah satu masalah utama di Indonesia sehingga perlu upaya untuk mencegah DBD. Peranan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan demam berdarah ini sangat penting dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku seperti PSN 3M, PHBS dan sanitasi lingkungan yang sehat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Prilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Masyarakat. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Literatur review dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Prevention, Dengue Fever, dan Behavior” Pencarian dengan menggunakan database antara lain Science Direct, NCBI dan Google Scholar. Pencarian dibatasi dengan rentang waktu tahun 2013-2023. Hasil dari 6 artikel terdapat beberapa gambaran perilaku pencegahan demam berdarah di masyarakat, mulai dari pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku kesehatan, sanitasi, PHBS, dan PSN 3M. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan demam berdarah tidak hanya dilakukan oleh perorangan tetapi peran masyarakat sangat penting.
Prevalensi Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sanden Tahun 2020-2022: Relationship Of Parenting Pattern And Parental Attitude With Acute Respiratory Infections In Children Under 5 Years Naufal Zuhdi Rabbani; Okti Susilowati; Dewi Yuniasih; Fitriana Fitriana; Tira Alfiani Laariya; Suyatmi Suyatmi; Nurul Fauziyah Rahmawati
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis pada paru-paru. Indonesia masuk dalam negara dengan jumlah penderita TB terbanyak kedua setelah India. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat prevalensi kejadian TB dan menilai keberhasilan poli batuk dalam penurunan kasus di Puskesmas Sanden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dilakukan di Puskesmas Sanden, dengan pengambilan data rekam medis pasien TB tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin dan usia pasien TB. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mayoritas pasien TB berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan usia produktif atau berusia 16 hingga 59 tahun. Kesimpulannya adalah adanya poli batuk memiliki pengaruh dalam penurunan kejadian TB di Puskesmas Sanden serta Puskesmas Sanden dapat memaksimalkan peran promotif dan preventif agar dapat mencegah terjadinya TB paru dan menurunkan angka kejadian TB paru di Puskesmas Sanden.
The Relationship Between Parenting and Video Games of Addiction Trends During COVID-19 Pandemic in Adolescents at Muhammadiyah 1 Senior High School Yogyakarta Windy Aristiani; Wirasto , TR; Ismanto , HS
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on school closures and social distancing. Teenagers spend time playing video games to overcome boredom, as a result, teenagers are increasingly attached to video games so they are at risk of experiencing addiction that has a negative impact on behavior and social. Parenting patterns determine and prevent the risk of video game addiction in adolescents. The three types of parenting are authoritarian, democratic, and permissive. Choosing the wrong parenting style can increase the risk of video game addiction in adolescents. This research is a non-experimental, descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were students of first-grade SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. GAS was an instrument to measure game addiction. PAQ was an instrument to measure parenting style. Total of the research subjects 168, 7 subjects were excluded, and 161 subjects were obtained who play video games with authoritarian parenting 21 (13.0%), permissive 14 (8.7%), and democratic 126 (78.3%). There is a significant relationship between parenting styles and tendencies toward video game addiction (x2=13.17, p=0.001, C=0.275). Type of parenting authoritarian, permissive, and gender has a significant effect on the tendency of video game addiction, with (OR=6.05 for authoritarian, OR=6.3 for permissive, and OR=5.3 for gender). There is a significant relationship between parenting style and the tendency of video game addiction in adolescents at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Authoritarian and permissive, as well as gender are the most influential factors in the behavior of video game addiction tendencies in teenagers at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta.
The Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Anemia at Puskesmas Sanden Working Area in 2022-2023 Dewantari, Aulia Yasmin; Sistharani, Naila; Yuniasih, Dewi; Laariya, Tira Alfiani; Mawardi, Fitriana; Suprabandari, Suprabandari; Rahmawati, Nurul Fauziyah
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a public health problem especially in developing countries and is associated to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is relatively high. In 2018, the prevalence of anemia reached 32%. While the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 48.9% in the same year. Reducing the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is included in efforts to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and morbidity or mortality in babies born. Puskesmas Sanden has a program to reduce MMR and infant mortality with one of the efforts made is to reduce the number of anemias in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of pregnant women who experience anemia in the working area of Puskesmas Sanden. This research was conducted using a descriptive method. The data were taken from secondary data, namely register data for pregnant women who carried out examinations at the Mother and Child Health Polyclinic in Puskesmas Sanden. The research respondents were all pregnant women who experienced anemia from January 1st, 2022 to June 30th, 2023, in which, there were 120 research respondents. Research variables include mother's age, number of parities, and upper arm circumference (UAC). The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 254 people. The characteristics of pregnant women who experience anemia based on age showed that there were 97 people (80.83%) pregnant women who experience anemia are dominated by women aged 21-34 years old, while there are 3 (2.5%) pregnant women with anemia aged ≤ 20 years old, and 20 pregnant women with anemia aged ≥ 35 years (16.67%). Meanwhile, based on the number of parities, in this study, the total parity of all pregnant women who were included in the research respondents was ≤ 3, which were 120 people (100%), and none of the pregnant women who had parity > 3. Then, based on UAC, there were 94 (78.33%) pregnant women with anemia had more UAC ≥ 23.5 cm, and as many as 26 pregnant women with anemia had UAC < 23.5 cm (21.67%). The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of pregnant women at Puskesmas Sanden is still relatively high, which is 39.69%.
Management of Heart Failure in the Hospital: A Clinical Approach Laksono, Sidhi; Syukran
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Despite tremendous breakthroughs in drug-based and device-based therapy, heart failure continues to be a serious and growing public health issue linked with substantial disability, frequent hospitalization, and large economic expenditures. Complex therapeutic options in a population with a high frequency of comorbidity and overall frailty hinder clinical care. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the care of heart failure (HF). In this study, the most recent available evidence, the indications provided by worldwide guidelines, and expert opinion on the optimal treatment for individuals with HF will be discussed. This review, according to the authors, bridges the gap between guidelines and clinical practice and presents recommendations to improve HF management.
The Relationship between the Incidence of Acute Otitis Media in Patients with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital Harisna, Safyra Putri; Abdullah, Adnan; Prisilla, Elvina
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Acute Otitis Media (AOM) is an inflammation of the middle ear caused by blockage of the Eustachian tube, impaired immune factors, and recurrent Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTI). The highest incidence of AOM can be found in developing countries. Among the numerous cases, 70% of AOM cases begin with a history of URTI. As a result of URTI history, congestion, and swelling occur in the nasal mucosa, nasopharynx, and eventually the Eustachian tube, leading to the development of AOM symptoms. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the occurrence of acute otitis media and patients with upper respiratory tract infections at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This study is descriptive-analytical quantitative research with a cross-sectional design and retrospective study. Data collection was conducted through the collection of secondary data obtained from medical records of otitis media patients. This research was conducted from November to December 2022 at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. The research subjects consisted of 113 individuals with otitis media. This study reports the analysis of the relationship between the occurrence of acute otitis media and patients with upper respiratory tract infections. There is no significant relationship between AOM and URTI among patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital, with a p-value of 0,457. There is no relationship between the occurrence of acute otitis media and patients with upper respiratory tract infections at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital.
The Influence of Age on Visual Acuity in Postoperative Senile Cataract Patients Undergoing Phacoemulsification at Klinik Mata Dr. Imam Renata Shafira Nanda; Imam Masduki; Elvina Prisila
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Cataracts caused by aging are called senile cataracts. Phacoemulsification is the gold standard surgical method for cataract therapy. Postoperative visual acuity can be influenced by age. The objective of this study is to determine the characteristics of visual acuity and the influence of age on visual acuity in postoperative senile cataract patients undergoing phacoemulsification at Klinik Mata Dr. Imam. This study is retrospective research with a cross-sectional design. The data collected are secondary data from medical records, with a total of 106 respondents. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of senile cataract patients undergoing phacoemulsification were in the elderly age group (55-65 years) with 42 cases (39.6%), male patients with 56 cases (52.8%), and 61 cases (57.5%) underwent surgery on the right eye. The best-corrected visual acuity in postoperative senile cataract patients undergoing phacoemulsification at Klinik Mata Dr. Imam was found on the 21st day. The largest proportion of patients achieving best-corrected visual acuity that meets the good standard set by WHO (6/6 - 6/18) was in the elderly age group (55-65 years) with 39 cases (41.5%), male patients with 50 cases (53.2%), and surgeries on the right eye with 52 cases (55.3%). Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test and showed a significant influence between age and visual acuity in postoperative senile cataract patients undergoing phacoemulsification (p-value = 0.011). In conclusion, there is a significant influence of age on visual acuity in postoperative senile cataract patients undergoing phacoemulsification..
Computer Usage Behavior Relationship Against Refraction Status in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang Kurniati, Ika Dyah; Martiningsih, Wahju Ratna; Swasty
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

During the 2019 COVID pandemic, the learning process was carried out online so that the level of computer usage was higher every day. Physical disorders that often occur due to computer use in the eyes, include refractive errors, one of which is myopia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between visual distance, sitting position and computer screen brightness on refractive status in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang. This research is an analytic observation research by design cross-sectional. The sample for this study was students from class 2019 – 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University, Semarang. Sampling technique using simple random sampling which selects objects at random. Researchers used the questionnaire method where the questionnaire contained written questions that had been validated. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square test. The number of respondents to this study was 74 students. The distance from the eye to the screen of the most respondents is close distance as many as 40 people (54.1%), The position of the most respondents when using a laptop is bending as many as 50 people (67.6%), The brightness of the laptop screen used by most respondents uses optimal brightness as much as 73 people (98.6%). Respondents who experienced an increase in myopia were 24 (32.5%). The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between distance (p 0.456), sitting position (p 0.690) and screen brightness (p 0.485) on refractive status, because both respondents the distance, position and lighting are appropriate or not, all show almost the same percentage to experience an increase in myopia.
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Compliance of Swab Officers in Using Masks During the Covid-19 Pandemic Assyifa Oktavia Wiraningtyas; Yuniasih, Dewi; Rossi Desvita, Widea; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

The Covid-19 has spread in Indonesia, including Kulon Progo, causing casualties. Symptomatic patients will interact with swab officers at Wates and Nyi Ageng Serang Regional Public Hospital it can cause anxiety for the swab officers on duty. Coping with the spread of Covid-19 is by obediently wearing a mask. Anxiety is a factor that can affect a person's compliance. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and compliance with the use of hospital swab masks. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample of this study was swab officers who served at Wates and Nyi Ageng Serang Regional Public Hospital in August-September 2022 and who had met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique of this study used total sampling with a sample of 27 people. Of the 27 samples, only 26 respondents were appropriate with inclusion criteria. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test to test the hypotheses obtained from the answers to the questionnaire as a research instrument. From the results of the analysis, it was obtained sig (2-tailed) of 0,236 (sig> 0.05), so there was no relationship between anxiety and compliance with the use of masks for swab officers at Wates and Nyi Ageng Serang Regional Public Hospital. The conclusion is the majority of respondents were female, and there was no correlation between anxiety and compliance with swab officers' use of masks at Wates Hospital and Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital.  At Wates Hospital and Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital, there is no gender difference in swab workers' compliance with mask use.

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