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Contact Name
Elmiawati Latifah
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elmiawatilatifah@ummgl.ac.id
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+6281392212213
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journal.psp@ummgl.ac.id
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Jl. Mayjen Bambang Soegeng, Glagak, Sumberrejo, Kec. Mertoyudan, Magelang, Jawa Tengah 56172, Indonesia
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Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis
ISSN : 25499068     EISSN : 25794558     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis aims to serve the updated scientific knowledge for international researchers in pharmaceutical sciences. Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis (JFSP) publishes review article, original article, as well as short communication in the all scopes of Pharmaceutical Science such as Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Drug Delivery System, Physical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biology, Community and Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Marketing, Alternative Medicines, Pharmaceutical Management, Pharmacoeconomic, Pharmacoepidemiology, Social Pharmacy, Pharmacy Policies.
Articles 259 Documents
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN DHF CASES IN MALANG CITY Swaidatul Masluhiya AF; Irma Irma
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6146

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a virus which is still a public health problem whose number of sufferers is getting higher and its area of distribution is expanding which can cause death. DHF is also still endemic and continues to spread throughout the city of Malang. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to see the tendency of DHF cases in Malang City based on the variables of person, place and time of occurrence. The population and samples used were all data on DHF patients in Malang City which were obtained from the Malang City Health Office for the period 2015 - 2020 as many as 1.717 cases. The results of the data analysis of this study indicate that cases of DHF in Malang City always experience an increase from January to June with the highest peak in May every year, mostly 34.8% of DHF cases occur in Lowokwaru District and the majority (54.62%) are women and most (51.81%) are in the age group 15-44 years. There is a need for maximum prevention and control of dengue fever, especially before the increase in cases at the beginning of the year, especially in the Lowokwaru District which is the work area of the Dinoyo Public Health Center, Kendalsari and Mojolangu.
THE PREVALENCE AND DETERMINANTS OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS IN COASTAL AREA, NORTH BUTON REGENCY Irman Ado; Yusuf Sabilu; Muhammad Ilyas Yusuf; Swaidatul Masluhiyah A.F.; Erwin Erwin
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6161

Abstract

Diarrhea in children under five is still a disease with the second highest mortality rate after pneumonia. The World Health Organization (WHO) WHO recorded that around 5.6 million children under five died in 2016 and 8.8% were caused by diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia based on the results of Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) in 2018 decreased by 6.2 percent from Riskesdas in 2013 to 12.3%. Despite the decline, diarrhea remains the highest cause of under-five mortality among other diseases. This study is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to see the revalence and identify the determinants of diarrhea in children under five in coastal areas. The population and sample in this study were all data on diarrhea cases that occurred in the coastal area of ​​North Buton Regency during the observation period, from 2016 to 2020. The results showed that the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five in coastal areas was still quite high with a fluctuating pattern and Some of the determinant factors identified were environmental factors, namely clean water sources, family latrines, Waste Water Sewerage (WWS), heredity factors such as Low Birth Weight (LBW) and health service factors, namely Complete Basic Immunization (IDL). Further analysis is needed to determine the main determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the coastal area in order to determine strategies for the prevention and control of diarrheal diseases in children under five.
ISOLATION AND INHIBITION TEST OF QUERCETIN COMPOUND FROM OKRA FRUIT (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Christina Astutiningsih
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6203

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is one of the plants from the Malvacea. The secondary metabolite compounds with quite large composition flavonoid compound that is able to provide pharmacological activity to lower blood sugar. This study aimed to isolate, identify find out the results of the inhibition test on the alpha amylase enzyme one of enzyme that affects blood sugar levels. Herein, the extraction was initially carried out using the remaceration method of okra fruit powder using 80% ethanol followed by fractionation process using n-hexane, ether, and ethyl acetate. The marker was isolated using the preparative TLC method with a silica gel and n-butanol:acetic acid : water (4:1:5) as stationary and mobile phases. The isolates were a yellow powder with a yield of 0.18% and a melting point of 307-309.5oC. TLC Densitometry was used to determine the Rf value and the spectral form of the standard quercetin and isolates wich are found to be identical. The isolate showed that quercetin compounds had the inhibitory power of the amylase enzyme by 49.74% compared to acarbose 58.90%. IC values, by quercetin isolates were8,358/ml and acarbose 7,598mg/ml and statistically, the t-group showed no significant differences.
PREPARATION OF PHYTOSOME OF KERSEN LEAVES (Muntingia calabura L.) ETHANOL EXRTACT AS ANTIOXIDANT Nur Illiyyin Akib; Nabila Saraswati Hendra; Andi Eka Purnama Putri; Indradewi Armadhani; Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng; Rifa’atul Mahmudah
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6206

Abstract

Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) contains flavonoids that have the potential as antioxidants. However, its hydrophilic characteristics cause poor penetration so that its bioavailability is low. Research had been carried out on the preparation of ethanol extract of cherry leaves in ethosomal vesicle carriers. This study aimed to obtain the optimal phytosome suspension formula. Methods: Sample extraction was carried out by maceration method using ethanol as a solvent and was delipidated was by liquid-liquid method with n-hexane. The characterization of the extract included organoleptic, water-soluble extract content, ethanol soluble extract content, water content, ash content, acid insoluble ash content, and residual solvent. flavonoid contents were carried out by the TLC method and antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH method. Phytosome preparation was prepared by solvent evaporation and thin film hidration with ratio of extract and phosphatidylcholine 1:1 with concentration of 0.5% (A); 1% (B); and 1.5% (C). The characterization included observing morphology of vesicles using optical microscope, determining the size distribution of vesicles using PSA, and calculating the sorption efficiency using a spectrophotometer at max 281 nm. Results: The characteristics of extract were dark green; thick; distinctive aroma; ethanol soluble content were 70.91%; water soluble content were 32.5%; water content were 1.19%; ash content were 1.25%; acid insoluble ash content were 0.49%; and the remaining solvent was 0. The identification of flavonoids showed positive results. The extract has flavonoids and strong antioxidant activity with 62.71 g/mL for IC50. The shape is single layer large vesicle (LUV), diameter was 445.7 nm (A); 420.7 nm (B); and 419.6 nm (C). Vesicle entrapment efficiency was 5.83% (A); 47.575% (B); and 68.81% (C). It can be concluded that the optimal phytosome suspension formula is C with 1.5% phosphatidylcholine and 1.5% of extract.
EFFECT OF GELATIN AS A BINDER ON TURMERIC EXTRACT TABLET FORMULATION Adi Permadi; Iis Wahyuningsih; Sapto Yuliani; Ibdal Satar; Ratna Wijayatri
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 8 No 2 (May-August 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v8i2.6399

Abstract

In line with the progress of the times in which all aspects of many products are made easy and comfortable for the wearer. The main components for tablet formulations are the fillers, binders, crushers, thinners and lubricants. Among these components, the binders play a key role on the powder cohesion properties during the formation of tablet granules. Due to the effect of gelatin on the tablet properties are positive significant, therefore, this work tries to evaluate the effect of gelatin in the different formulation on the turmeric extract tablets. In this study, turmeric extract tablets were formulated using 15 g of turmeric extract, 35 g of aerosil, 12.8 g of lactose, 1% magnesium stearate, 200 ml of aquadest and gelatin as a binder. To evaluate the effect of gelatin on the tablet formulation, the gelatin was then prepared in different formulation namely 0.1 g (formulation A), 0.2 g (formulation B) and 0.5 g (formulation C), respectivley. Based on the tablet properties, the turmeric tablet with formulation C met the standard requirements of friability less than 1%, the hardness in the range of 4 -8 kg and disintegration time under 15 minutes.
SOME NATURAL FLAVONOIDS FROM GUAVA (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L.) AGAINST SARS COV-2, INSILICO PREDICTION AND DRUGS EVALUATION Arief Kusuma Wardani
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 8 No 2 (May-August 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v8i2.6441

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a new virus that little is known about it, which has infected many people around the world. As COVID-19 cases continue to rise, it means more people are being infected, and there is still no targeted therapy for COVID-19 patients. Important for an emergency is to find the most potential Hesperidin, Kaempferol-3,4'-di-O-methyl ether (Ermanin); Myricetin-3-glucoside, Peonidine 3-(4’-arabinosylglucoside); Quercetin 3-(2G-rhamnosylrutinoside); and Rhamnetin 3-mannosyl-(1–2)-alloside as a lead compound from guava to develop new drugs from flavonoid analogue. Docking method through iGEMDOCK software was used to design a new lead compound candidate from several flavonoid and study its interaction with of 3CLpro (PDB ID: 7DPU). The docking method were carried out using the iGEMDOCK software version v2.1, also in the chimera-1.13.1 program is used to know the interaction profile. Druglike properties were calculated using Lipinski’s rule of five as calculated using SWISSADME prediction. Toxicity prediction herein used ADMETSAR webserver (http://lmmd.ecust.edu.cn:8000/predict/). Less toxic and showing greater affinity with a docking score stronger was found in Quercetin, is apart from good pharmacokinetic profile.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITE FROM ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT OF PETROSIA SP. AND ITS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY Muhammad Hajrul Malaka; Hartina Hartina; Adryan Fristiohady; Baru Sadarun; I Sahidin
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6521

Abstract

Sponges are marine organism that contain various chemical compound with potential pharmacological activities. This study aims to isolate and identify secondary metabolites from ethyl acetate extract of Petrosia sp. and its antioxidant properties. Extraction was performed by maceration using ethyl acetate. Isolation methods were carried out using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC), and Radial Chromatography (RC) technique. Isolated compound was identified by 1D-NMR (1H and 13C NMR) and 2D-NMR (HMQC and HMBC). Antioxidant assay was determined by its activity against ABTS radical. Isolated compound identified as an alkaloid namely 6-hydroxy-1,3,7-trimethyl-3,5-dihydro-1-Himidazo [4,5-c] piridine -2,4-dione. Antioxidant activity test showed Petrosia sp. extract was active as antioxidant with IC50 values 27.20 μg/mL against DPPH and 27.53 μg/mL against ABTS, whereas isolated compound was inactive against DPPH and ABTS with IC50 values 242.64 μg/mL. Meanwhile, Vitamin C was very active against DPPH and ABTS with IC50 21.51 μg/mL and 22.21 μg/mL, respectively.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT ON ETHANOL AND ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT FROM NEEM (AZADIRACHTA INDICA JUSS.) LEAVES UTILIZING UV–VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC Anita Puspa Widiyana; Didi Nurhadi Illian
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 8 No 1 (January-April 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v8i1.6582

Abstract

The plants are rich sources of secondary metabolites, a bioactive compound that has various activities. Flavonoids, as a type of secondary metabolite, have been reported to possess anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activities. Flavonoid has been found abundantly in Neem (Azadirachta indica Juss.) leaves. The difference in total flavonoid content might be an occurrence of the different solvent types and concentrations. The present study was conducted to analyze the phytochemical and determine the total flavonoid content of neem leaves extract using two different solvents (namely 70% ethanol and ethyl acetate) using UV-Vis spectrophotometric. The extraction from neem leaves was performed by maceration method. Phytochemical analysis of neem leaves reveals several secondary metabolites: flavonoids, steroids/triterpenoids, tannins, and saponins. Total flavonoid content from both extracts was determined by utilizing the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method at a maximum wavelength of 428.2 nm with three repetitions, and also quercetin was used as a standard. Total flavonoid content from neem leaves extract in solvents of 70% ethanol and ethyl acetate had a value of 118.57 ± 0.08 mg/g QE and 74.17 ± 0.20 mg/g QE, respectively. Neem leaves extract in solvents of 70% ethanol and ethyl acetate had identical phytochemical content. Total flavonoid content of neem leaves from 70% ethanol extract was higher than ethyl acetate extract.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE USABILITY EVALUATION METHODOLOGY OF HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS Rivai Endra Dwi Yulianto; Susi Ari Kristina; Anna Wahyuni Widayanti
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 8 No 1 (January-April 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v8i1.6625

Abstract

A good information system will support the implementation of the tasks and functions of the organization. This systematic review aims to identify and characterize the methods and attributes in usability evaluation and identify measurement techniques in usability evaluation. This systematic review uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology. The search was carried out using two databases, namely PubMed and Science Direct, by limiting information systems related to health published from 2015 to 2021. Articles that met the criteria were evaluated for methods, attributes, measurement techniques, and usability criteria used. Article quality was assessed using a modified Downs and Black checklist. The search identified 132 articles. The results of abstract screening and duplication-checking obtained 128 articles. The screening was carried out through a complete review of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, obtained 9 articles that met the criteria. There are five methods used for usability evaluation, namely Think aloud (TA), Heuristic evaluation (HE), System Usability Scale (SUS), User viewpoint, and Cognitive Walkthrough Method. Six problem definitions used in usability evaluation are ISO, Nielsen, user-based, TAUCHI, 19 item usability questions, and successful completion of scenarios. The measurement technique is done by qualitative and quantitative analysis. Effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction are criteria that are always assessed from almost all articles reviewed. The heuristic evaluation method with quantitative measurement techniques using an evaluator in evaluating usability based on scenarios then proceeding with qualitative measurement techniques to deepen problems and provide solutions is the most ideal usability evaluation measurement technique.
EVALUATION OF RESPONSE CORELLATION USING CHEMOMETRICS ANALYSIS FOR PRE-OPTIMIZATION QUERCETIN – SELF EMULSION FORMULATION Shaum Shiyan; Jessica Nathasia; Galih Pratiwi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 8 No 2 (May-August 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v8i2.6660

Abstract

The optimization approach using the simplex lattice design (SCD) has many advantages, including a minimized number of experiments and a good description of the interactions between components. However, modeling with the SCD approach has not evaluated between responses. Therefore, this study aims to apply chemometric analysis to evaluate the response from the optimization stage using the quercetin – self emulsion formulations (quercetin-SEFs) as a model. SEFs were prepared using grapeseed oil, croduret, and PEG 400. The evaluated responses included emulsification time and transmittance. Both responses were developed in endurance test by centrifugation method and stability test using freeze-thaw. Chemometric analysis on CA produced a dendrogram, while PCA produced score plots, loading plots, scree plots, and biplots. Emulsification time has a positive correlation with transmittance value. The quercetin-SEFs formula in SCD was classified into three groups based on the similarity of characters. Chemometric analysis was successfully applied in evaluating the response to the quercetin-SEFs optimization modeling.