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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023" : 10 Documents clear
Contamination of Coliform Bacteria on Ocimum basilicum at Traditional Markets, Jember Regency Haq, Hanifah S; Suswati, Enny; Nurdian, Yudha; Mufida, Diana C; Raharjo, Angga M
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.23295

Abstract

Basil is one type of vegetable that can be consumed without any processing. Unprocessed vegetables can cause contamination from Coliform bacteria. This study aimed to determine the number and identification of coliform fecal bacteria as a biological indicator suitable for consumption. This study used descriptive observational with a cross-sectional from November 2020 to March 2021. The research locations are from 8 Traditional Markets in Jember and the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine Jember University. The sample in this study consisted of 40 samples from basil vegetable sellers. The Most Probable Number method was carried out in two stages in this study. First, a presumptive test using lactose broth, and two, a complete test using Eosin Methylene Blue. The results of the presumptive test obtained 100% of the number of MPNs that exceeded the maximum limit for food quality suitable for consumption, according to BPOM. The complete test results showed that 82.5% of basil was contaminated with fecal coliform bacteria, namely Escherichia coli. Practically all the samples were highly infected with coliform bacteria. Suggestions the community is expected to pay attention to techniques in washing and processing basil vegetables properly to break the chain of bacterial contamination
The Relationship Of Mother's Knowledge About DPT Aefi To Compliance In Basic Immunization Ulfa Wahyuningsih; Oky Rahma Prihandani; Ika Dyah Kurniati
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.25724

Abstract

Background : Based on Riskesdas, child immunization data in Pati City in 2018 was Hepatitis B immunization 95.49%, BCG immunization 95.60%, DPT-Hib 1-3 immunization 76.33%, Polio immunization 89.24%, and Measles immunization 90.53%. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about KIPI DPT and compliance with basic DPT immunization in Growong Kidul Village, Juwana District. Methods : This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach, sampling was carried out using a random sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data analysis used Spearman Rank. Result : In the study, 48 respondents (84.2%) were aged 20-35 years, 20 respondents (35.1%) had high school/vocational education, 40 respondents (70.2%) were housewives, 30 respondents (52.6%) had knowledge sufficient, and 47 respondents (82.5%) had timely DPT immunization for children. In the Spearman Rank test, the values obtained were p=0.001 and r=0.435, which means that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with DPT basic immunization with a correlation of sufficient strength. Conclusion : Mother's knowledge is related to compliance with basic DPT immunization in Growong Kidul Village, Juwana District.
Peripheral Blood Smear and RBC Histogram in Anemia: A Two-Year Observational Study Patidar, Harshul; Agrawal, Uditkumar; Rawat, Sonu; Rohit, Nisha
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.29275

Abstract

In our geographic region, anemia is a prevalent medical condition, and our study focuses on the use of comprehensive hematological parameters, including the RBC Histogram and peripheral blood smears, as an initial diagnostic approach to promptly identify and enhance cost-effectiveness in anemia diagnosis. The aim of our study is to elucidate the correlation between the RBC Histogram and Peripheral Blood Smear analyses in diagnosing anemia. We examined 200 subjects, utilizing a 5-part Fully Automated Hematology Analyzer for CBC assessments and employing Field's staining technique for peripheral blood smears. Among the 200 anemia cases, 62% presented with Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia, 4.5% with Macrocytic Anemia, 16.5% with Normocytic Normochromic Anemia, 7.5% with Dimorphic Anemia, 7% with Hemolytic Anemia, and 2.5% with Pancytopenia. Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia cases displayed a leftward shift in the RBC Histogram, while Macrocytic Anemia cases exhibited a pronounced rightward shift. Hemolytic Anemia cases were characterized by either a broad-based or bimodal peak in the histogram. In conclusion, the combined use of RBC Histogram analysis and peripheral blood smear scrutiny is a highly valuable diagnostic tool for a spectrum of hematological disorders, with Fully Automated Hematology Analyzers proving beneficial and dependable for peripheral smear evaluation.
The Difference of Clinical Characteristic COVID-19 patient with Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Marwah, Azarine; Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.29958

Abstract

Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 was first discovered in Wuhan, China and spreads through respiratory droplet transmission with various clinical characteristics that are often encountered such as fever and cough, shortness of breath, myalgia and nausea/vomiting according to the severity of COVID-19 patients. The severity of clinical characteristics in COVID-19 patients can be influenced by factors of age, comorbidities, gender, immunocompromised status, occupation (healthworkers), and vaccination status. This research is for knowing the differences in the clinical characteristics of vaccinated and unvaccinated COVID-19 patients at University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta students. This study uses an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach and was carried out on students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta who were confirmed to have COVID-19 using a google-form questionnaire as primary data. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The symptoms of COVID-19 such as fever, cough, common cold, myalgia, anosmia or rash did not show a significant difference. Meanwhile, the symptoms of nausea/vomiting were found in individuals who had not been vaccinated more than individuals who had been vaccinated (p = 0.002). There was no significant difference in clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients who had been vaccinated or had not been vaccinated, except for complaint of nausea/vomiting.
The Relationship between the Intensity of Tahajud Prayer and the Stress Level of Medical Students of Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Class of 2021 Sis Indrawanto, Iwan; Ritna Ningrum, Dewi; Andriana, Kusuma; Handi Rosiyanto, Ikwan
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.30383

Abstract

Stress can be defined as a condition or feeling that occurs when a person feels that his or her demands exceed the resources that he or she has, resulting in a gap between the demands of daily life and the person's ability to respond to them An obvious imbalance exists. Research has found that medical students, especially first-year medical students, experience high levels of stress due to the life change from high school to college. Sustained stress can trigger memory and cognitive impairment, gastrointestinal disorders, reduced immunity, and cardiovascular system disease. Tahjud prayers, if performed seriously and consistently, can produce positive emotional responses and increase the effectiveness of stress management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Tahajud prayer intensity and stress levels among medical students at Muhammadiyah University, Malang. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. This study adopted the total sampling technique with a sample size of 94. Data on stress levels were collected using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42) and the Tahajud Prayer Intensity Questionnaire through validation testing. The results showed that the intensity of Tahajud prayer was low for 51 respondents (54.3%) and moderate for 48 respondents (51.1%). There is a significant relationship between the intensity of Tahajud prayers and stress levels among students at the Faculty of Medicine at Muhammadiyah University.
Analysis of Comparative Fixation Time in Quality Control of Breast FNAB Preparations with Quick Diff Staining Sabban, Indra; Hermawan, Rizal; Wahyuni, Ismiy; Ilmiafee, Nawang; Ningtyas, Ambar
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.30684

Abstract

The breast is a body part consisting of fatty tissue, fibrous glands, and connective tissue that is connected to the muscles of the chest wall. In the physiological processes of the body, there are several factors in breast cells that experience abnormal development which causes breast lumps. The prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 65,858 (Globocan, 2020). At the Nganjuk Regional Hospital in 2022, 71 patients were examined for FNAB breasts from June to November. The cytological diagnosis performed was FNAB examination using the diff quick staining method with dry fixation. This research aims to determine the comparative analysis of fixation time on the quality control of breast FNAB preparations with diff quick staining at Nganjuk Regional Hospital. The research design uses an experimental method that tests between two variables and a comparative research, which compares the factors that influence research from different experimental designs. The population of this research were outpatients and inpatients of breast FNAB at the Nganjuk Regional Hospital by Quota Sampling method. Based on the Friedman statistical test, it can be concluded that there are differences in color quality control of breast FNAB preparations using diff quick staining with fixation time.
Analysis Of Factors And Performance Of Puskesmas In Tb Case Finding In Lhokseumawe City yuziani, yuziani; Uljannah, Annisa; Sawitri, Harvina; Maulina, Mutia; Novalia, Vera; Zara, Noviana
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.32113

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a health problem in Indonesia and the world today. Aceh Province has the highest number of TB cases in Indonesia, and North Aceh district is the number one highest district in Aceh Province. One effort to reduce the morbidity rate caused by TB is TB case detection (Case Detection Rate/CDR) and the success rate of treatment. The high and low rates of TB case discovery are influenced by the performance of all managers of the TB disease control program (P2TB), which all related parties support. This research describes officers' performance finding tuberculosis cases at the Lhokseumawe City Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken from the total population, namely all officers responsible for TB at community health centres in Lhokseumawe, totalling 15 officers. The results of this research showed that the dominant gender was 86.7% female officers, 80% D3 education level, 100% good knowledge, 86.7% sufficient motivation of officers, 73.3% good leadership of the head of the community health centre, 86% good training for TB officers, 7%, case detection was 100% good, work period was more than two years 73.3%, and the achievement of TB case discovery was only one health centre that reached the standard. The conclusion from research conducted at the Lhokseumawe City Health Center is that many factors influence officers' performance in case finding.
Effectiveness Of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Red Flesh Extract On Reducing Coronary Artery Foam Cells and Thinning Of The Aortical Intima In Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) Atherosclerosis Model Bahrudin, Mochamad; Dian Yuliartha Lestari; Nabila Risma Anjana; Tiara Lastari
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.32403

Abstract

Introduction: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a process of narrowing of the lumen of arteries due to progressive plaque buildup. Foam Cell and plaque appear as a result of lipoprotein metabolism disorders which result in inflammatory reactions. The incidence of AS in the world is increasing, resulting in various complications that can lead to death. Lycopene is contained in the red flesh of watermelon, which is an antioxidant that can control free radicals and can reduce the risk of AS. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of watermelon (Cittrulus lanatus) red flesh extract on reducing coronary artery foam cells and thinning of the aortic intima in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) atherosclerosis model. Method: This research was an experimental study (true experimental) using the Post Test Only Control Group Design method, which measures the number of coronary artery foam cells and the thickness of the aortic intima in Wistar rats (five groups) after administration of a hypercholesterolemic diet and watermelon red flesh extract at a dose of 250,500,750 mg /kgBW. Data analysis was carried out using One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni tests. Results: The One-Way ANOVA statistical test showed results of 0.020 for foam cells and 0.008 for thickness of the intimal tunica, which means that there was a real influence of watermelon red flesh extract on decreasing foam cells and significant thinning of the intimal tunica in the treatment group. Furthermore, the Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed that the dose of 750 mg/kgBW had the most effect on reducing foam cells (p=0.046) and thinning the intima (p=0.015). Conclusion: Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) red flesh extract at a dose of 750 mg/kgBW has a significant effect on reducing the number of foam cells and thinning of the aorta of the Wistar rat model of atherosclerosis.
Characteristics Of Acute Appendicitis Patients In Muhammadiyah University General Hospital Malang 2015-2018 Period Sander, Mochamad Aleq; Sulaiman Rasjid
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This disease can occur at any age but generally occurs in young adults and adolescents, namely at the age of 10-30 years, and the highest incidence is in the 20-30 year age group. One in 15 people has had acute appendicitis in their lifetime. The highest incidence is in men aged 10-14 years and women aged 15-19 years. Appendicitis is rare in infants and children under two years. This type of research is descriptive retrospective. Samples were all patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis who met the inclusion criteria at the General Hospital of Muhammadiyah Malang University. Independent variables: acute appendicitis and dependent variable: medical record status containing sample characteristics, clinical diagnosis, and surgical technique. Data analysis was done by tabulating with descriptive tables. The study results obtained 258 patients with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis, divided into 137 people with a simple appendectomy surgery technique and 121 people with a laparoscopic appendectomy surgery technique. The conclusion shows that the age of most patients with acute appendicitis is 11-30 years. The most gender is female, the most patient service status is BPJS, and the most surgical technique is simple appendectomy.
The Relationship Between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Interleukin 6 (IL-6), and D-Dimer Levels on the Severity of Covid-19 Patients at RSU Muhammadiyah University of Malang Hermayanti, Diah; Thahri Iskandar; Djoni Djunaedi; Silvana Gadis Ardhistix’s; Maulana Faishol Charisma M; Fajrul Falah; Muhammad Samir
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.33202

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 virus infection has the potential to become severe in individuals who are susceptible or who have comorbid diseases. Natural immunity status in infected sufferers can cause an increase in the number of neutrophil cells and a decrease in the number of lymphocyte cells (increased neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio), serum inter-leukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP) levels which are associated with severity. covid-19. Hypercoagulability that occurs in COVID-19 infection causes an increase in D-dimer levels, reflecting a response to prothrombotic phenomena and is associated with an increased risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients. Objective: To determine the relationship between Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), C-reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and D-dimer levels on the severity of Covid-19 patients at Muhammadiyah Malang University (UMM) Hospital Method: Using a retrospective design by taking a total sampling of medical record data for COVID-19 patients treated at UMM Hospital in 2021-2022. Results and Discussion: Spearman correlation on NLR 0.426 (p=0.000), OR=3.67, 95% CI=1.622-8.226, CRP 0.343 (p=0.000) with OR 5.143, 95%CI=1.128-23.448, D- Dimer 0.326 (p=0.000), OR 2.497, 95% CI=1.142-5.458. Meanwhile, the correlation and IL-6 estimation values could not be calculated because the sample size was insufficient. CRP levels in COVID-19 patients are the best predictor of worsening compared to other parameters. Conclusion: NLR values, CRP levels, and D-Dimer levels are related to the degree of severity in COVID-19 patients.

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