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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 564 Documents
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House Environment Factors Related To The Presence Of Mosquito Larvae Gita Sekar Prihanti; Diajeng Septi A; Faiz Zulkifli; Rachma Ferdiana; Silvia Aruma Lestari; Siti Dewi A; Umar; Zatil Aqmar; Amira Tauhida
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.24114

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes and is one of the health problems in community. DHF is currently still a health problem in Indonesia because the incidence of DHF cannot be reduced. The DHF morbidity in Indonesia in 2015 reached 50.75 per 100,000 populations, and the Incidence Rate (IR) in 2016 reached 78.85 per 100,000 populations, exceeding the national IR target (49 per 100,000 populations). The presence of mosquito larvae is an indicator of mosquitoes in an area. As a matter of fact, there are many factors that affect the presence of mosquito larvae. Objective: To determine the house environment factors related with the presence of mosquito larvae Method: Observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The sampling used cases and controls of 285 houses. The sample filled out the informed consent agreement, then the researchers gave the questionnaire, and made observations, next the researchers filled out the checklist according to the observation. The data were analyzed in bivariate technique with chi-square test, followed by multivariate test using logistic regression test. Results: The results of the multivariate test showed 7 factors that influenced the presence of larvae, consisting of the variables of PSN (Mosquito Breeding Ground Eradication) action (p = 0.012; OR = 0.022; CI = 0.001-0.435), PSN attitude (p = 0.005; OR = 1658247.9; OR: CI = 0.000-0.014), Number of people in the house (p = 0.013; OR = 0.071; CI = 1.731-113.550), Frequency of cleaning containers (p = 0.006; OR = 1139.1; CI = 0.000-0.080), Mosquito breeding sites (p = 0.006; OR = 0.006; CI = 0.424-6148.76), Fish in containers (p = 0.003; OR = 434.272; CI = 0.000-0.134), container location (p = 0.007; OR = 0.006 ; CI = 4.047- 4653.77). Conclusion: Many factors affect the presence of mosquito larvae, both in the home environment and containers owned by residents of the house. The presence of fish in containers is the most influential factor. Breeding fish as mosquito larva predators is included as parts of 3M Plus which is quite easy to do by the community. Thus, it requires maximum effort to increase knowledge of the community about these steps.
Domination Of Body Fat Distribution Based On Percent Of Body Fat In Late Adolescent Male And Female Anung Putri Ilahika; Taufan Iskandar; Nurul Choviyah Syaifudin; Aulia Choirunnisa
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.24115

Abstract

Background: Body composition consisting of body fat and non-fat body mass is an indicator of health profile. One method for assessing body fat mass is to measure body fat percentage. Body fat can be distributed in the trunk and extremities with many influencing factors, including gender. Still, it is not yet known whether body fat distribution will be different in different categories of body fat percentage. Objective: To understand the differences in the dominance of body fat distribution based on body fat percentage in late adolescent male and female. Method: This observational analytic study used a cross-sectional approach involving 40 male and female respondents (UMM Medical Faculty students) selected using purposive sampling. The data taken was in the form of height, mass, BMI and SFT which were then entered into the Jackson, Pallock, and Ward (1980) formula. The data obtained were analyzed using the fisher's test. Result: The Fisher's test results showed a sig value of 0.409 > 0.005. meaning not significant, so there is no relationship between the distribution of body fat with body fat percentage Conclusion: There is no difference in the dominance of body fat distribution based on body fat percentage in late adolescent male and female
The Relationship Between Sitting Duration While Working in the Office With Complaints of Lower Back Pain in General Administration at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang Melur Belinda; Amin Zakaria; Wiek Israwan; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.24118

Abstract

Administration officer is a profession that sits for a long duration, working on a computer device. Sitting for a long time can cause low back pain. Low back pain is one of the diseases that can cause disability and disorders. This disease can reduce effectiveness in work. This pain arises from a long sitting position causing continuous spasms on muscle. Research Objective: Knowing the relationship between sitting duration while working with lower back pain in administration officers. Research Method: This study used Cross-Sectional research methods with a total sample in this study of 202 people. Sample were given Rolland Morris questionnaires and responded directly. The data was analyzed using Chi-Square Test. Results: 16.7% of people with a long sitting duration <4 hours had complaints of low back pain, and as many as 48% of respondents with a working duration of > 4 hours had complaints of back pain. Statistical test results using the Chi-Square Test obtained a p = 0.026 < 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a long-standing relationship of sitting with complaints of low back pain in Administration officer of Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital. Conclusion: Long sitting duration done for several years can cause disorders in the body. The working period causes a continuous static load, and workers who ignore ergonomic factors can cause low back pain.
Early Detection Of Covid-19 Infection By Examination Of Rapid Antibody Tests In Clusters Of Lecturers And Employees Of The University Of Muhammadiyah Malang Thontowi Djauhari Nur Subchi; Zata Dini
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.24124

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that is currently hitting Indonesia requires the active role of all parties, including from institution Education. University Muhammadiyah Poor is the only private campus that has carried out general check-up activities with a covid-19 screening examination or rapid test for all lecturers and staff. The purpose of this activity is as a form of campus concern for the health of its lecturers and employees, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the University of Muhammadiyah Malang held activities like this to support Government among them through activity devotion as part from implementation tridharma task of higher education. This research method uses an analytical survey method. Sampling using total sampling technique. The stages of implementing this activity began with registration carried out by UMM campus lecturers and employees, complete blood tests, and rapid tests and PCR swabs for those whose rapid results were reactive, and self-isolation if there was a lecturer or employee which results swab the PCR positive. Results from study this is could knowing the health status of lecturers and staff at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Of all employees who have registered as participant GCU this obtained 22 employee which results the swab positive or around 1.7% of the total number of employees who have undergone health screening (rapid test). This figure proves that the number of confirmed cases of Covid is still below 10%. As a follow-up, independent isolation is carried out for lecturers and employees who have tested positive for Covid-19 while remaining under supervision by campus staff and the Muhammadiyah University covid task force. Poor.
Open Defecation Free (ODF) as One Urgent of Community-Based Total Sanitation Program in Abeli Primary Healthcare, Kendari Syefira Salsabila; Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani; Rahman; Maryam Iskandar; Rahmatia
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.18665

Abstract

The Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) Program in Indonesia is one of the efforts to overcome sanitation problems. The relationship between sanitation and stunting is that poor sanitation causes some of the most severe diseases that can lead to chronic bacterial infections that make nutrients difficult to absorb. This condition usually reduces appetite, resulting in lower nutrient intake and diverting energy for growth to fight off the body's resistance to infection. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using an empirical approach. This research was carried out in the working area of the Abeli ealth Center, Kendari City, from May to June 2021. This study explains that employees have tried to implement government regulations regarding this ODF by referring to the regulations of the mayor of Kendari. Employees at the Puskesmas always socialize this ODF in collaboration with the local headman and cooperation within the Bappeda Kendari. This coordination is carried out in the program to eradicate open defecation, especially in coastal areas. This activity is highly highlighted by the government to achieve the target of the Healthy City. So that in 2019 all areas in Kendari City have received the ODF declaration. Kata kunci : STBM, Open Defecation Free, Sanitation
The Relationship between Screen Time and Screen Size with Computer Vision Syndrome Sisca Erlita; Nurfitri Bustamam; Sri Wahyuningsih
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.22564

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, student activities are carried out online using various gadget sizes. This situation increases the risk of computer vision syndrome (CVS). This study aims to determine the relationship between screen time and screen size with CVS among Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta medical students. The study used a cross-sectional design, questionnaire, and application to measure screen time. The study showed that 59.5% of the 84 subjects experienced CVS symptoms. The screen time of subjects on smartphones was 7.22 ± 3.01 hours/day, and on laptops 6.03 ± 3.49 hours/day. The subject uses a laptop 14 (11 - 16) inches and a smartphone 6.4 (4.7 - 6.7) inches. The Pearson correlation test showed a correlation between screen time and CVS scores (p = 0.032; r = 0.234). The Chi-square test showed there were differences in symptoms of excessive blinking between the group with laptops ≤ 14 inches and > 14 inches (p = 0.019), as well as differences in symptoms of eyes redness (p = 0.042) and blurred vision (p = 0.031) between the group with smartphones < 5.8 inches and ≥ 5.8 inches. There is a relationship between screen time and screen size with CVS.
The Relationship of Nutrition Knowledge, Eating Habits, Stress, and The Role of Parents on the Incidence of Overnutrition in Adolescent at Al-Azhar 1 Islamic High School Jakarta Zia Mu'tazzah Shabah; Desiani Rizki Purwanigtyas; Devieka Rhama Dhanny; Anna Fitriani; Nazhif Gifari
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.23928

Abstract

The incidence of overnutrition in adolescents is still high, which can be caused by rapid physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and behavioral changes affecting their nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, eating habits, stress, and the role of parents in the incidence of overnutrition in adolescents at Al-Azhar 1 Islamic High School Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted on 245 students of classes X and XI. Nutritional knowledge data were obtained by filling out questionnaires independently. Data on eating habits were obtained by filling out the Adolescent Food Habits Checklist (AFHC) questionnaire, stress data by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and parental role data by the Family Health Climate for Nutrition (FHC-NU) and the Family Health Climate for Physical Activity (FHC-PA). The proportion of students with overnutrition is 20%, and obesity is 18.4%. The results showed a significant relationship between the incidence of overnutrition and eating habits (p=0.000) and stress levels (p=0.022). However, there was no significant relationship between the incidence of overnutrition and nutritional knowledge (p=0.437) and the role of parents (p=0.724). Therefore, adolescents need to pay attention to eating habits, control stress levels, consume healthy and nutritious food, and maintain a normal weight to prevent the risk of overnutrition.
Description Of Risk Factors For Musculoskeletal Disorders In Workers In The Home Industry Drinking Water Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo Ani Asriani Basri; Praja Satriamukti; Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma; Dian Afif Arifah
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.26091

Abstract

Background: Home Industry Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor is the only industry that produces mineral water located in Ponorogo, East Java managed by the business unit Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo. In general, the production process at AMIDAS Gontor is divided into three main activities; packaging, warehousing, and shipping. The three main activities of this work are still done manually by workers, so workers doing repetitive movements or incorrect work postures can pose a risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Objectives: This study aims to describe the MSDs factor among workers in the Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor household industry. Research Methods: This research is descriptive research. The population in this study is all workers in the Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor who require 25 people with data collection techniques using the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) questionnaire and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) instrument.Results: The measurement results of the work posture describe related to the risk of MSDs showed that workers in the Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor household industry majority as many as 7 people with a percentage (28%) experienced high complaints that received a level 4 action score. In addition, workers have experienced 12 minor complaints (48%), 5 moderate complaints (20%), and 8 high complaints (32%). The average complaints of MSDs in workers in the Home Industry Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor the majority of which experienced high complaints are found on the back (65%), compared to the lowest complaints found in the left ankle (38%). Conclusion: To overcome the problem of work posture that occurs, it is recommended that the manager or manager of the company provide hand pallets so that they can be used to facilitate workers in doing their jobs, as well as implement a rolling system for workers. Keywords:Work posture, QEC, NBM, AMIDAS Gontor
A Relationship ENT Complaints with Severity and Length of Hospitalization of COVID-19 patients at UMM Hospital Nimim Putri Zahara; Rahma Rindradi
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.26188

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 ). Most COVID-19 patients have no symptoms, but if they have complaints or symptoms that are most often felt are fever, cough, anorexia, muscle pain, difficulty of breathing, malaise. Complaints of hyposmia and dysgeusia are early complaints found in COVID-19 patients, which can appear in the first 5-7 days. This can be used to help early detection of COVID-19 cases so that it can break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. This study is an analytic descriptive study. This research was conducted from April to June 2021, in the COVID-19 inpatient room at UMM Hospital. Data analysis in this study used Chi square. All respondents in this study complained coughing, namely 90 respondents. Other complaints include rhinitis, anosmia, sore throat, dysgeusia and vertigo. From the results of the analysis between ENT complaints severity of COVID-19 patient, the value of p=0.231 (p>0.05) was obtained and length of hospitalization has p value 0.116 (p>0.05). In this study, it can be concluded that there is no statistically significant relationship between ENT complaints with the severity and length of hospitalization of COVID-19 patients that treated at RSUMM.
Rhinosinusitis and Risk Factors Indra Setiawan
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.27537

Abstract

Rhinosinusitis is clinical syndrome characterized by ongoing or persistent symptoms of inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses, namely nasal congestion, mucopurulent nasal mucus, facial pain, disturbance of smell, or cough for more than 12 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors affecting Chronic Rhinosinusitis. A search of studies was conducted in the main databases such as GoogleScholar, Pubmed, and Cochraine with publication time within the last 8 years and a total of 9 articles were found. Articles are selected by titles, abstracts and full text. Data is extracted by population/patient, interventions/indicators, outcome, impact and study type as well as general information from articles are also included.

Page 53 of 57 | Total Record : 564

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