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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 564 Documents
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Contamination of Coliform Bacteria on Ocimum basilicum at Traditional Markets, Jember Regency Haq, Hanifah S; Suswati, Enny; Nurdian, Yudha; Mufida, Diana C; Raharjo, Angga M
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.23295

Abstract

Basil is one type of vegetable that can be consumed without any processing. Unprocessed vegetables can cause contamination from Coliform bacteria. This study aimed to determine the number and identification of coliform fecal bacteria as a biological indicator suitable for consumption. This study used descriptive observational with a cross-sectional from November 2020 to March 2021. The research locations are from 8 Traditional Markets in Jember and the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine Jember University. The sample in this study consisted of 40 samples from basil vegetable sellers. The Most Probable Number method was carried out in two stages in this study. First, a presumptive test using lactose broth, and two, a complete test using Eosin Methylene Blue. The results of the presumptive test obtained 100% of the number of MPNs that exceeded the maximum limit for food quality suitable for consumption, according to BPOM. The complete test results showed that 82.5% of basil was contaminated with fecal coliform bacteria, namely Escherichia coli. Practically all the samples were highly infected with coliform bacteria. Suggestions the community is expected to pay attention to techniques in washing and processing basil vegetables properly to break the chain of bacterial contamination
The Relationship Of Mother's Knowledge About DPT Aefi To Compliance In Basic Immunization Ulfa Wahyuningsih; Oky Rahma Prihandani; Ika Dyah Kurniati
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.25724

Abstract

Background : Based on Riskesdas, child immunization data in Pati City in 2018 was Hepatitis B immunization 95.49%, BCG immunization 95.60%, DPT-Hib 1-3 immunization 76.33%, Polio immunization 89.24%, and Measles immunization 90.53%. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about KIPI DPT and compliance with basic DPT immunization in Growong Kidul Village, Juwana District. Methods : This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach, sampling was carried out using a random sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data analysis used Spearman Rank. Result : In the study, 48 respondents (84.2%) were aged 20-35 years, 20 respondents (35.1%) had high school/vocational education, 40 respondents (70.2%) were housewives, 30 respondents (52.6%) had knowledge sufficient, and 47 respondents (82.5%) had timely DPT immunization for children. In the Spearman Rank test, the values obtained were p=0.001 and r=0.435, which means that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with DPT basic immunization with a correlation of sufficient strength. Conclusion : Mother's knowledge is related to compliance with basic DPT immunization in Growong Kidul Village, Juwana District.
The Relationship between Sleep Disturbance and Tension Type Headache Mochamad Bahrudin; Indra Setiawan; Noor Alvira Jihad
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.27851

Abstract

Background: Type of Tension The most typical kind of primary headache is a headache. Sleep disturbances are one of the causes of TTH. Further study is necessary to fully comprehend the connection between sleep disruptions and TTH, however, as their interaction is quite complex. Understanding the connection between sleep issues and tension headaches is one of our main objectives. Methods: Use Google Scholar and PubMed to look up papers and books. Criteria for Scopus-indexed international journals in quartiles 1-4 and national journals 1-6 with SINTA accreditation (S1-6) The last 10 years' worth of periodicals and textbooks were used to compile the literature review. The time period utilized, however, is the most recent ten years due to challenges in locating articles. Results: It was determined from various investigations that TTH and sleep problems are related. There is a reciprocal relationship between the two; headaches can lead to sleep problems, and vice versa.Inference: The prevalence of TTH is correlated with sleep problems.
Family Behavior Model with Amount Cases in Odgj Case Study in Parringan Jenangan Village, Ponorogo Eky Okviana Armyati vivi; Nurul Sri Wahyuni; Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari; Dian Laila Purwoningrum
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.28347

Abstract

Family is a primary group consisting of two or more people who have a network of interpersonal interactions, blood relations, marital relations, and adoption. (kependudukan.co.id). Role of Families with ODGJ Based on the causes of mental disorders, patients who experience mental disorders need the role of various parties for the healing process, including psychiatrists who can provide psychopharmacology, clinical psychologists who can provide psychoeducation and psychotherapy, health cadres who can monitor the patient's condition and helping the patient's family to refer to a health facility. When they see people with mental disorders going berserk, what they do is most do is scream for help, 83% of people scream when disturbed by ODGJ. Apart from that, when there is an ODGJ going berserk, the most important thing the community does is ask for help from other people, 60% of people choose to ask others for help when they are disturbed by ODGJ. Of the 30 people who were asked what they did when ODGJ went berserk. What they usually do is call the health worker or seek help from others.
The Effect Of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipoema Batatas L) Extract On Levels Of Lipoprotein-Associated Phospolipase A2 (Lppla2) Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar) Atherosclerosis Model Meddy Setyawan; Mochammad Ma’roef; Aflah Al Faiyq; Enggar Yusrina Hasyyati
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.28607

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the primary etiology of coronary heart disease and can be detected by marker of LpPLA2. There is a unique phenomenon in Papua: patients of CHD in Papua are the lowest amount in Indonesia, although they consume a lot of cholesterol from pigs. This is expected because the Papuans consume purple sweet potato that contains antioxidants to prevent atherosclerosis. The objective of this experiment is to prove that the Purple Sweet Potato Extract (Ipoema Batatas L.) has a significant effect on Lp-PLA2 in the White Male Rats (Rattus novergicus Wistar strain) Model of Atherosclerosis. This study applied experimental research using Post Test Only Control Group Design with a large sample of 35 rats divided into five groups with the inclusion criteria. Variables taken for this experiment are LpPLA2 ‘s levels of positive control, negative control, and the treatment from groups 1,2 and 3. Methods of assessment LpPLA2 levels by Elisa-kit. Analysis of the test data using one-way ANOVA, post-hoc, and correlations. The higher the dose of the extract of purple sweet potato is given, the lower the levels of LpPLA2 mice. The effect of extract of purple sweet potato (Ipoema batatas) can reduce levels of LpPLA2 white male rats (Rattus novergicus Wistar strain) model of atherosclerosis.
The Effect of Length of Work on Dry Eyes Disease in Madurese Becak Workers, Sumenep Regency Bragastio Sidharta; RA. Erlinda Manggarsari; Hanna Cakrawati
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.29244

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) is a disorder of the tear film caused by reduced tear production giving complaints that the eyes feel dry, and gritty and cause a burning sensation, which is one of the reasons patients come to see a doctor. The causes of DED are very multifactorial where ocular, anatomical, systemic, and environmental factors have been reported by several studies which state that there is a relationship between environmental factors such as pollutants from motorized vehicles having a role in the incidence of increased DED. Sumenep Regency was once a city of a thousand pedicabs and until now they are still the favorite choice for the people there. This research is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. Data on the characteristics of the study subjects, length of work, and degree of DED complaints were collected and DED complaints were assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. The data were processed and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test to determine the effect of length of service on the level of DED complaints. A moderate strength (Spearman correlation = 0.441) relationship exists between the length of work and the degree of DED complaints in pedicab drivers.
Peripheral Blood Smear and RBC Histogram in Anemia: A Two-Year Observational Study Patidar, Harshul; Agrawal, Uditkumar; Rawat, Sonu; Rohit, Nisha
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.29275

Abstract

In our geographic region, anemia is a prevalent medical condition, and our study focuses on the use of comprehensive hematological parameters, including the RBC Histogram and peripheral blood smears, as an initial diagnostic approach to promptly identify and enhance cost-effectiveness in anemia diagnosis. The aim of our study is to elucidate the correlation between the RBC Histogram and Peripheral Blood Smear analyses in diagnosing anemia. We examined 200 subjects, utilizing a 5-part Fully Automated Hematology Analyzer for CBC assessments and employing Field's staining technique for peripheral blood smears. Among the 200 anemia cases, 62% presented with Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia, 4.5% with Macrocytic Anemia, 16.5% with Normocytic Normochromic Anemia, 7.5% with Dimorphic Anemia, 7% with Hemolytic Anemia, and 2.5% with Pancytopenia. Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia cases displayed a leftward shift in the RBC Histogram, while Macrocytic Anemia cases exhibited a pronounced rightward shift. Hemolytic Anemia cases were characterized by either a broad-based or bimodal peak in the histogram. In conclusion, the combined use of RBC Histogram analysis and peripheral blood smear scrutiny is a highly valuable diagnostic tool for a spectrum of hematological disorders, with Fully Automated Hematology Analyzers proving beneficial and dependable for peripheral smear evaluation.
The Difference of Clinical Characteristic COVID-19 patient with Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Marwah, Azarine; Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.29958

Abstract

Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 was first discovered in Wuhan, China and spreads through respiratory droplet transmission with various clinical characteristics that are often encountered such as fever and cough, shortness of breath, myalgia and nausea/vomiting according to the severity of COVID-19 patients. The severity of clinical characteristics in COVID-19 patients can be influenced by factors of age, comorbidities, gender, immunocompromised status, occupation (healthworkers), and vaccination status. This research is for knowing the differences in the clinical characteristics of vaccinated and unvaccinated COVID-19 patients at University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta students. This study uses an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach and was carried out on students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta who were confirmed to have COVID-19 using a google-form questionnaire as primary data. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The symptoms of COVID-19 such as fever, cough, common cold, myalgia, anosmia or rash did not show a significant difference. Meanwhile, the symptoms of nausea/vomiting were found in individuals who had not been vaccinated more than individuals who had been vaccinated (p = 0.002). There was no significant difference in clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients who had been vaccinated or had not been vaccinated, except for complaint of nausea/vomiting.
The Relationship between the Intensity of Tahajud Prayer and the Stress Level of Medical Students of Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Class of 2021 Sis Indrawanto, Iwan; Ritna Ningrum, Dewi; Andriana, Kusuma; Handi Rosiyanto, Ikwan
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.30383

Abstract

Stress can be defined as a condition or feeling that occurs when a person feels that his or her demands exceed the resources that he or she has, resulting in a gap between the demands of daily life and the person's ability to respond to them An obvious imbalance exists. Research has found that medical students, especially first-year medical students, experience high levels of stress due to the life change from high school to college. Sustained stress can trigger memory and cognitive impairment, gastrointestinal disorders, reduced immunity, and cardiovascular system disease. Tahjud prayers, if performed seriously and consistently, can produce positive emotional responses and increase the effectiveness of stress management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Tahajud prayer intensity and stress levels among medical students at Muhammadiyah University, Malang. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. This study adopted the total sampling technique with a sample size of 94. Data on stress levels were collected using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42) and the Tahajud Prayer Intensity Questionnaire through validation testing. The results showed that the intensity of Tahajud prayer was low for 51 respondents (54.3%) and moderate for 48 respondents (51.1%). There is a significant relationship between the intensity of Tahajud prayers and stress levels among students at the Faculty of Medicine at Muhammadiyah University.
Analysis of Comparative Fixation Time in Quality Control of Breast FNAB Preparations with Quick Diff Staining Sabban, Indra; Hermawan, Rizal; Wahyuni, Ismiy; Ilmiafee, Nawang; Ningtyas, Ambar
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.30684

Abstract

The breast is a body part consisting of fatty tissue, fibrous glands, and connective tissue that is connected to the muscles of the chest wall. In the physiological processes of the body, there are several factors in breast cells that experience abnormal development which causes breast lumps. The prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 65,858 (Globocan, 2020). At the Nganjuk Regional Hospital in 2022, 71 patients were examined for FNAB breasts from June to November. The cytological diagnosis performed was FNAB examination using the diff quick staining method with dry fixation. This research aims to determine the comparative analysis of fixation time on the quality control of breast FNAB preparations with diff quick staining at Nganjuk Regional Hospital. The research design uses an experimental method that tests between two variables and a comparative research, which compares the factors that influence research from different experimental designs. The population of this research were outpatients and inpatients of breast FNAB at the Nganjuk Regional Hospital by Quota Sampling method. Based on the Friedman statistical test, it can be concluded that there are differences in color quality control of breast FNAB preparations using diff quick staining with fixation time.

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