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Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Published by Dinasti Research
ISSN : 27471985     EISSN : 29622816     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities is a research journal in Law, Humanities and Politics published since 2020 by the Dinasti Research. This journal aims to disseminate research results to academics, practitioners, students, and other parties who are interested in the fields of Law, Humanities and Politics which includes Curriculum Management, Graduate Management, Learning Process Management, Facilities and Infrastructure Management, Education Management, Funding Management, Management of Assessment, Management of Educators and Education Personnel, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,211 Documents
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Consistent Law Enforcement Creates An Anti-Gambling Legal Culture Hardum, Siprianus Edi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3122

Abstract

One of the challenges of the current Indonesian State is the crime of gambling. Offline and online gambling does not have a positive impact on individuals, society and the country at all. Precisely the negative impact that arises, among others, first, the impact on individuals and families, namely gambling makes poor.  Playing gambling, both online and offline, makes a person and his family economically destitute. The group of people who fall into gambling is a group of people who are classified as poor and low-income. They are already poor, they are playing gambling, they are getting poorer. In addition to economic losses for the gambler, online gambling is also addictive: Online gambling is addictive. The person involved often finds it difficult to stop even though they have already suffered a loss. their money to scammers. The next impact for the individual is mental disorders. Anxiety, depression, and severe stress are often experienced by gamblers who lose or feel guilty. The impact on the family is the rift in the household. Online gambling can cause arguments, loss of trust, and divorce. Family money can be spent on gambling, leading to financial hardship and unmet basic needs. In extreme cases, children can experience neglect due to parents who are too focused or addicted to gambling. Impact on Society. Crime rates are increasing: Implications for the State. The state has to spend huge costs on law enforcement, rehabilitation, and handling the social impact of online gambling. Therefore, this article offers solutions to prevent and eradicate gambling.
Safeguarding Bukoba Oral Tradition Through Communal Copyright and Local Regulation: A Normative-Empirical Study in Rokan Hulu Regency, Indonesia Kurniawansyah, Dani; Hendri, Hendri; Syahroni; Muhammad Arsy Ash Shiddiqy; Yanto, Budi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3127

Abstract

Bukoba, an oral tradition of Rokan Hulu Regency, represents a living form of Malay cultural expression yet remains vulnerable to extinction due to the absence of legal recognition and system-atic documentation. Methods: This study applies a normative empirical legal approach by combining statutory analysis of Indonesia’s Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 and UNESCO’s 2003 Convention with field data obtained through interviews with local cultural actors and the Rokan Hulu Tourism Office. Results: Findings indicate that Bukoba has not been included in the regional intangible cultural heritage inventory, leading to a lack of communal copyright protection and policy attention. The gap arises from limited institutional coordination, insufficient funding, and low community legal awareness. Conclusions: The research proposes an integrated safeguarding framework encompassing (i) digital documentation as legal evidence of collective ownership, (ii) community-based transmission and legal literacy programs, and (iii) enactment of local regula-tions to institutionalize protection measures. The model demonstrates that effective preservation of oral traditions requires synergy between legal instruments and local participation to ensure sustainability and prevent cultural misappropriation
State Financial Rescue Through Return of Replacement Money In The Case of Road Landscaping Project In Fiscal Year 2022-2023 (Case Study of The Medan District Attorney's Office) Silalahi, Eirene Clarisa Br.; Siallagan, Haposan; Situmorang, Samuel
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3129

Abstract

Efforts to rescue state finances through a compensation mechanism for the 2022–2023 Road Landscape Arrangement project in Medan City, which has resulted in potential losses to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget due to work that does not comply with technical specifications. This study uses an empirical normative legal method with a statutory regulatory approach and case study analysis. The results show that the Medan District Attorney's Office has a strategic role in the process of recovering state losses through criminal law mechanisms and through non-litigation legal assistance in its capacity as a State Attorney. The return of funds to the regional treasury is a form of recovery of state losses, but this action does not eliminate criminal liability if the elements of the crime are still met. The return of losses can only be used as a mitigating consideration for judges in issuing decisions, so that the law enforcement process must still be carried out based on the principles of legality and legal certainty.
Human–Computer Interaction and Digital Advertising Effectiveness: A Systematic Literature Review of Visual Attention, Interface Design, and Persuasion Patrissia, Ressa Uli; Basuki, Pritha Ayodya; Husni, Mochamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3130

Abstract

Digital advertising is increasingly embedded within contemporary human–computer interaction (HCI) environments, where advertisements function not only as persuasive messages but also as structural elements of digital interfaces. Despite the rapid growth of online advertising, research examining how interface design influences advertising effectiveness remains fragmented across HCI, communication science, and marketing. This study synthesizes interdisciplinary research on how HCI-related interface variables affect visual advertising attention, avoidance, and persuasion outcomes. A systematic literature review following the PRISMA 2020 framework was conducted using four major databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and the ACM Digital Library. The review covers peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2025 that combine HCI methodologies—such as eye-tracking, usability evaluation, interaction logging, and user experience measurement—with advertising outcomes including attention, recall, persuasion, and avoidance. A total of 118 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using narrative synthesis. The findings indicate that advertising effectiveness is strongly shaped by interface-level variables including visual complexity, animation, interactivity, aesthetic congruence, and user task context. Visual attention operates through a dual-pathway mechanism in which bottom-up visual salience interacts with top-down goal-directed browsing behavior, explaining phenomena such as banner blindness. The review highlights the need for stronger theoretical integration between HCI and communication-based persuasion frameworks.
Gaps in the Implementation of Restitution for Victims of Human Trafficking in Indonesia: Normative-Empirical and Comparative Analysis Hidayati, Maslihati Nur; Prasetyo, Claudya Bunga Jovita
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3132

Abstract

: The crime of human trafficking in Indonesia shows an alarming escalation with 1,061 cases and 3,363 victims in 2023, while restitution paid by perpetrators only reached 13 percent of the total calculation by the LPSK in 2024. This study analyzes the legal, institutional, and procedural obstacles causing low restitution; compares restitution regulations and mechanisms in Thailand, Germany, and the United States; and formulates comprehensive recommendations for improvement. The method used is descriptive-analytical qualitative legal research with doctrinal-normative, empirical-sociological, and comparative approaches, using the theoretical framework of legal certainty, legal effectiveness, legal protection, and restorative justice. The results show that the failure of restitution implementation is systemic in all dimensions, and the three comparison countries have structural advantages in the form of mandatory restitution, the active role of prosecutors, state compensation funds, and standardized calculation formulas. The study recommends comprehensive reforms based on five pillars that integrate international best practices with the characteristics of the Indonesian legal system.
Political Direction of Anti-Corruption Law in Indonesia: A Legal Policy Analysis of the KPK Law Revision and the New Criminal Code Asriyani, Arini; Rasyid, Muh. Fadli Faisal; Sarjono, Anastasia
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3135

Abstract

This article analyzes the legal policy evolution of corruption eradication in Indonesia subsequent to the reform of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law and the implementation of Law Number 1 of 2023 about the Criminal Code. Since the reform era, corruption has been regarded as a significant crime managed by a specialized and autonomous institution. Recent legal amendments have altered its institutional standing by incorporating it within the executive branch, creating a supervisory body, and reclassifying people as state civil servants. The new criminal law simultaneously establishes sentencing goals, individualizes punishment, and reclassifies punishments. This research utilizes normative legal analysis using statutory and conceptual methodologies. The results indicate a transition from an exceptional enforcement paradigm to a more cohesive approach within the national legal framework. Although these improvements improve legal systematization and procedural accountability, they also provoke concerns about institutional independence. The efficacy of corruption elimination depends on the state's capacity to harmonize the rule of law, institutional accountability, and enforcement efficacy within a transparent governance framework.
Legal Implications and Responsibilities of Notaries for Forgery of Sale and Purchase Agreement Deeds by Notaries Samosir, Tetti; Sihombing, B. F.; Listina, Novia
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3136

Abstract

This study examines the legal implications and liability of a Notary for the forgery of a Sale and Purchase Agreement Deed that occurred due to the Notary's negligence in carrying out his/her obligations. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a case approach, based on the theory of legal certainty and the theory of legal responsibility. The results of the study indicate that the Notary's negligence in verifying the identity of the parties and the authenticity of the document resulted in the deed losing its authenticity based on Article 1868 of the Civil Code and can be declared null and void (nietig van rechtswege) based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The Notary's liability is multidimensional, including criminal liability based on Articles 263 and 264 of the Criminal Code, civil liability based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code, and administrative liability through the Notary Supervisory Board mechanism, as reflected in the Denpasar District Court Decision Number 89/PID.B/2020/PN DPS. The Notary's professionalism and thorough attitude are the main foundations in realizing legal certainty for the community.
wakalah bil ujrah Implementation of The Wakalah Bil Ujrah Agreement in Sharia Financial Technology (Fintech) Services In Indonesia Reviewed From the Specific Specificity of Legal Certainty and Consumer Protection Yudhanto, Genesi; khayat, khayatudin; David, David Novan Setyawan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3097

Abstract

The development of Sharia financial technology (fintech) services in Indonesia is driving the transformation of Sharia contracts into digital-based systems, one of which is the wakalah bil ujrah contract. This contract forms the basis of the legal relationship between platform providers and service users in financing mechanisms, fundraising, and other financial intermediary services. This study aims to analyze the legal construction and implementation of the wakalah bil ujrah contract in Sharia fintech in Indonesia and assess its compliance with the principles of legal certainty and consumer protection. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary legal materials include laws and regulations, including Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and regulations and supervision by the Financial Services Authority. Furthermore, this study also refers to the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council regarding the wakalah bil ujrah contract. Secondary legal materials, including literature, scientific journals, and relevant legal doctrines, were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that, normatively, the wakalah bil ujrah contract in Islamic fintech has an adequate legal basis through sectoral regulations and Islamic fatwas. However, in practice, several problems remain, including the unclear construction of legal relationships between parties in digital contracts, the potential use of standard clauses that are detrimental to consumers, and the suboptimal transparency of risks and responsibilities of platform operators. These conditions indicate that the implementation of the wakalah bil ujrah contract does not fully reflect the principles of legal certainty and consumer protection as mandated by the national legal system. Therefore, regulatory harmonization, strengthening of supervisory mechanisms, and standardization of Sharia-based digital contracts are needed to ensure legal certainty and consumer protection in the implementation of Islamic fintech in Indonesia.
The Debtor's Construction of an Extreme Grace Period Clause in a Debt Payment Suspension Settlement Proposal as a Form of Abuse of Process Norman David
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3140

Abstract

The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) under Indonesian Law Number 37 of 2004 is conceived as a collective debt restructuring mechanism aimed at preserving business continuity while ensuring balanced protection for creditors. Normatively, PKPU grants debtors the freedom to propose composition plans, including grace period clauses, which are legitimized through creditor voting and court homologation. However, the absence of clear statutory parameters regarding the length and reasonableness of grace periods has created a normative vacuum that may be strategically exploited by debtors. In practice, this flexibility has facilitated the inclusion of extreme grace period clauses that postpone debt repayment for disproportionately long periods, particularly disadvantaging legitimate creditors who lack a dominant position within the voting structure.This research analyzes the legal construction and basis for the inclusion of extreme grace period clauses in PKPU settlement proposals and assesses whether such practices constitute an abuse of process despite formal compliance with procedural requirements. Using doctrinal legal research, the study applies statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials through grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretation. The findings demonstrate that extreme and selective grace periods undermine the substantive objectives of PKPU by transforming it from a balanced restructuring mechanism into a strategic tool favoring debtors. Such practices may therefore be classified as abuse of process, highlighting the need for clearer normative standards and a more substantive judicial interpretation of good faith to strengthen creditor protection and maintain the integrity of the PKPU regime.
Settlement of International Disputes Through Diplomacy: The Case of the Collision of an Indonesian Navy Ship by a Vietnamese Fishing Vessel Gede Jeje Vijanathananda Sara; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku; Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3144

Abstract

This study aims to determine and examine the international dispute resolution actions taken by Indonesia in the case of the collision of an Indonesian Navy ship by a Vietnamese fisheries surveillance vessel in violation of the COLREG 1972 and UNCLOS 1982 regulations. The type of research used is normative legal research, with a legislative approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are inseparable from the existing rules in national law and international law, with a special focus on regulations governing ship collisions and maritime law. The legal material collection technique used is by exploring the normative framework and also document study techniques using legal materials that discuss the theories of maritime law, especially COLREG 1972 and UNCLOS 1982. The results of the study indicate that the resolution of international legal problems carried out by the State of Vietnam against the State of Indonesia regarding violations of COLREG 1972 and UNCLOS 1982 in the Indonesian ZEE was resolved through maritime diplomacy efforts.

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