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Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Published by Dinasti Research
ISSN : 27471985     EISSN : 29622816     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities is a research journal in Law, Humanities and Politics published since 2020 by the Dinasti Research. This journal aims to disseminate research results to academics, practitioners, students, and other parties who are interested in the fields of Law, Humanities and Politics which includes Curriculum Management, Graduate Management, Learning Process Management, Facilities and Infrastructure Management, Education Management, Funding Management, Management of Assessment, Management of Educators and Education Personnel, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,054 Documents
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The Effectiveness of The Directorate of Community Development in Preventing Offences and Crimes in the Jurisdiction of the Bali Police Force Putra, I Made Bagus Aldi Marantika; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2141

Abstract

Ditbinmas Polda Bali as a field of implementing preventive police duties or preventing the occurrence of a crime by conducting activities such as coordination, supervision and guidance in the community. This paper aims to find out, analyse and examine the effectiveness of Ditbinmas Polda Bali in carrying out its duties to prevent violations and crimes in the jurisdiction of Polda Bali. The effectiveness of Ditbinmas Polda Bali in carrying out its duties to prevent violations and crimes in the jurisdiction of Polda Bali is that it has been running effectively, this is based on several indicators in the theory of legal effectiveness for example, aspects pertaining to the police, the infrastructure, the community, and the culture that have been carried out properly by Ditbinmas Polda Bali, namely through the implementation of guidance to the community through coordination, supervision and guidance activities on forms of self-initiated security, special police and cooperation activities in maintaining community security and order so as to prevent crimes and violations, especially in the jurisdiction of Polda Bali.
Integration of Environmental Concern Values in the National Legal System as an Effort to Strengthen Ecological Citizenship through the Role of FDLH in Balikpapan City Tammu, Herlindar; Suryaningsi, Suryaningsi; Jamil, M; Majid, Novita
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2142

Abstract

The integration of environmental concern values into the national legal system is a strategic step in fostering ecological awareness and responsibility among citizens. This study examines how these values are implemented through Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, alongside the active role of the Regional Environmental Forum (FDLH) in Balikpapan City in strengthening ecological citizenship. A qualitative case study approach was employed to explore FDLH's contributions in educating the public, encouraging civic participation, and advocating sustainable environmental policies. The findings reveal that FDLH plays a crucial role as a bridge between society, government, and businesses in promoting environmental concern values embedded in national law. However, challenges remain in law enforcement and public participation, which require enhanced institutional capacity and more systematic environmental education. This study offers strategic recommendations to improve the effectiveness of integrating environmental values in both legal frameworks and social practices, aiming to realize sustainable ecological citizenship at the local level.
An Analysis of Women's Representation in Parliament: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Other Countries Around the World Makmun, Makmun; Yandi, Yandi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2145

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing women's representation in parliament and to compare descriptive and substantive representation of women in Indonesia, Finland, and Timor-Leste. The key factors examined include the electoral system, nomination patterns, parliamentary thresholds, and the internal dynamics of political parties. This research employs a comparative study with a qualitative approach through document analysis and observation of women's political practices in the three countries. The findings reveal that countries with proportional electoral systems and the implementation of party quotas, such as Finland, have a higher proportion of women in parliament. Finland excels in descriptive representation due to strong gender equality and high levels of women's political participation. Timor-Leste has also succeeded in enhancing women’s representation through the effective implementation of gender quotas, while Indonesia faces challenges under its open-list system, which is less supportive of female candidates. In terms of substantive representation, women parliamentarians in Finland and Timor-Leste actively engage with civil society through umbrella organizations and women's caucuses. In contrast, the role of the women’s caucus in Indonesia’s House of Representatives (DPR RI) remains limited. This study recommends enhancing women's political participation through the implementation of legislative quotas, improvements in candidate list ranking quotas, and strengthening communication between women parliamentarians and civil society, as well as empowering the role of the women’s caucus in the DPR RI. Comprehensive political education for women is also considered a crucial step in optimizing women's representation in Indonesia's parliament.
Juridical Implications on Agreements Using Back Date Made in The Form Uthentic Deed by Notary Anggraini, Lia Ayu
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2152

Abstract

A backdated agreement is created to cover certain activities that are not actually included in a contract. For example, in the early stages of implementing a project or cooperation based on trust without a previously drafted contract, both parties then realize that the cooperation needs to be further explained in a contract. Therefore, they draft the contract with a backdated date to the time when the work first began. An agreement drafted with a backdated date is basically still based on the ratification of all parties involved, so it does not cause any harm to them. However, it is important to note that differences in signing dates can have a negative impact on other parties who may not be directly involved in the agreement. This situation occurs because an agreement signed with a backdated date can be considered as a document forgery treatment. The method of research employed in this study is normative juridical, encompassing a legal-based approach, case analysis, and a conceptual approach. The findings of this research suggest that contracts with backdated dates and executed through a notary deed are legally acknowledged, but they do not hold the same legal weight as an authentic deed. Therefore, the contract is deemed valid and binding for all parties, with the guarantee structured in line with the stipulations outlined for the agreement's validity (as per Article 1320 of the Civil Code). Additionally, the legal implications of employing a backdated contract in the form of an authentic deed result in a downgrade in its status, transitioning it from authentic to private deed. Consequently, the verifying power previously held by the authentic deed, which was once robust in civil court proceedings, diminishes to the level of a private deed, rendering its evidentiary power ineffective.
Waste Management in Wonogiri Regency: Strategy Towards Sustainable Environmental Management Janah, Sulatin Baeti; Husodo, Jadmiko Anom
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2156

Abstract

Waste is one of the main issues in sustainable development, especially in areas with increasing population growth rates. Wonogiri Regency through Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2018 has regulated waste management as part of efforts to create a healthy environment. This study aims to examine waste management in Wonogiri Regency in realizing a strategy towards a sustainable environment. The theory used in this study is the implementation theory of George Edwards III. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the research subjects being policy implementers who play a role in waste management in Wonogiri Regency. The results of the study show that although the Regional Regulation of Wonogiri Regency has provided an adequate legal framework, the challenges of implementation in the field are still quite large, especially in terms of community participation and infrastructure support.
Harmonization of Regulations in Realizing Legal Certainty for the Protection of Medical Records and Personal Data Widiarta, I Nyoman; Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa; Aryani, Luh Nyoman Alit
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2162

Abstract

This research is a normative legal study aimed at analyzing the norms governing the protection of patients' medical records under Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health and Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, as a doctrinal review of related legislation. The method used is a juridical-normative approach through library research of statutory regulations, article explanations, legal doctrines, and secondary legal literature to explore the principles, rights, and obligations of data subjects and controllers. The normative analysis highlights the alignment of the principle of medical record confidentiality as stipulated in Article 177 paragraph 1 of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health and the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of Personal Data under Article 36 of Law 27/2022, as well as patients’ right to access as regulated in Article 276 of Law 17/2023. The research findings identify an overlap between the long-term retention provisions of medical records and the "right to erasure" principle, which is not specifically regulated in Law 27/2022, thereby indicating the need for harmonization of norms and technical guidelines in the health sector. These findings underscore the importance of formulating a Government Regulation to implement Article 299 of Law 17/2023 in order to bridge the obligations of data retention and the mechanisms for erasing medical data, ensuring legal certainty and the protection of patients’ rights.
Evocation of Trade Disputes Through Arbitration of The World Trade Organization Herryani, Mas Rara Tri Retno; Rahma, Iklima Nur; Albar, Mohammad Haris Yusuf
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2167

Abstract

Arbitration is an independent, final and binding mechanism for resolving international commercial disputes within the framework of the WTO. There are two major international agreements on arbitration, namely the New York Convention and the ICSD Convention/Washington, which contains provisions in the form of "the law of arbitration”. Arbitration concerns several things, including party autonomy, competence, legal obligations, good ethics, efficiency, audit and modification, privacy and confidentiality, separation, limitation of judicial involvement, venue, and fair and impartial treatment. The advantages of arbitration include fast resolution, confidentiality, and freedom to choose arbitrators. However, there are also disadvantages that must be considered. For example, if the parties do not fulfill the requirements of the good faith rule, then the arbitral award will lose full legal force and effect. Therefore, the selection of arbitration as a method of dispute resolution must be done carefully by considering all relevant aspects and principles.
Legal Review of Land Disputes Between Private Landowners and the Government in the Construction of a Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Based on Law Number 2 of 2012 (Case Study of Court Decision Number 52/Pdt.G/2023/PN Cjr) Linda Ramadhayanti; Temmy Fitriah Alfiany
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2168

Abstract

This research examines a land dispute between a private landowner and the local government concerning the construction of a public facility without following lawful land acquisition procedures. The study focuses on Decision No. 52/Pdt.G/2023/PN Cjr issued by the Cianjur District Court, in which the Cianjur Regency Government built and operated the Muka Public Health Center (Puskesmas) on land owned by the plaintiff, without any process of land release, negotiation, or compensation. This study aims to analyze the legal provisions on land acquisition under Law No. 2 of 2012, the legal protection of private land rights, the legality of the Puskesmas construction, and the court’s legal reasoning. A normative legal research method was used, employing statutory and case approaches. The findings show that the development was unlawful, yet the court did not provide any concrete remedy to the landowner. The judgment acknowledged the unlawful act but did not order the demolition of the building or compensation by the government. This reveals a gap between legal recognition and substantive justice.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Political Speech on Human Rights By Prabowo Subiyanto in The First Debate of The 2024 Presidential Election Khoiron, Khoiron
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2172

Abstract

This study examines how a presidential candidate strategically constructed human rights (HAM) discourse as a political instrument to secure victory in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. Through the deployment of human rights discourse, Prabowo Subianto sought to influence public perception and voter preferences in his favor. Ultimately, his success in the election demonstrates how political discourse—articulated through public debate texts—effectively shaped public cognition, guided reasoning processes, and influenced electoral choices. The central argument of this article is that human rights discourse, when employed as a political tool, is not ideologically empty. Instead, it functions as a form of political truth production tailored to serve particular interests. The study employs Teun A. van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis (CDA) framework, which integrates three levels of analysis: textual analysis, social cognition, and sociocultural context. What distinguishes this research is its methodological novelty: the application of Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a critical intervention in the field of discourse studies, which has often privileged content analysis over a deeper interrogation of textual and discursive structures. Accordingly, this study contributes to the discourse analysis literature by foregrounding the interplay between language, power, and political strategy in the context of contemporary Indonesian electoral politics. The findings of the study reveal three primary discursive strategies: (1) The reframing of human rights as a counter-narrative to legal controversies, (2) The construction of a populist leadership image, and (3) The invocation of “people’s sovereignty” as a protective narrative to legitimize political positioning.
Juridical Analysis of Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Bullying Victimization in Schools Iryani, Hera; Adi Surya G.S., Achmad; Yestati, Ariani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2174

Abstract

Bullying against children constitutes a form of violence that frequently occurs within educational institutions and has serious consequences for victims’ physical, psychological, and social well-being. Bullying may arise from various factors, including family dynamics, school environment, peer influence, and social media. As the guarantor of children's rights, the State bears legal responsibility to ensure children's safety and welfare within educational settings. This research employs a normative juridical method, relying on statutory, doctrinal, and secondary legal materials. The core focus of the study is a legal analysis of the enforcement of protections for victims of bullying in educational institutions in the City of Palangka Raya, pursuant to Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2023 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Violence in Educational Units. Findings indicate that although the legal framework is clearly established, implementation remains hindered by challenges such as public unawareness and the limited availability of early detection mechanisms. Accordingly, an active role from schools, parents, and collaboration with law enforcement is essential to ensure effective legal protection for victims

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