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Preventing The Illegal Trade of Smuggling Small Arms And Light Weapons (SALW) through UNPoA in Indonesia Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari; Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 10, No 3: December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i3.54717

Abstract

Action is needed to combat the illegal trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) because transnational crime is not easy to commit. However, internal conflicts make Indonesia more vulnerable to firearms smuggling, considering its geographical conditions and weak supervision at the border. Consequently, the government cooperates with neighboring countries to maintain national integrity and safety. Also, the government is active in the international regime to deal with illegal trade of SALW through the United Nations Program of Action. This study is legal research by incorporating primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The results showed that Indonesia's position in the United Nations Program of Action helps prevent firearms smuggling and increase capacity-building assistance.Furthermore, the government collaborates with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and amends and revises Law Number 8 of 1948 concerning Registration and Granting of Permits for the use of Firearms to prevent illegal trade of SALW. In the regional scope, similar collaboration is also conducted with Southeast countries. This is supported by implementing the PoA to Combat Transnational Crime by holding the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC). In the international scope, the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Crime and its three protocols were introduced to eradicate the illegal trade of SAWL.
A A Progressive Criminal Law View Regarding Criminal Liability In Robotic Crimes Mas Tri Wulandari Ni Gusti Agung Ayu
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 18 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 era has produced many advanced technological innovations. One of the results of advanced technology resulting from the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which is widely used in Society 5.0 is robotic technology. Apart from the trend of using robots and their positive impacts, robots can also have negative impacts. Robots can be a tool, even a perpetrator of crime. This research will focus on the progressive criminal law view of criminal liability in robotic crimes. The results of this research are that three accountability approaches can be applied, namely through proportional, strict and direct liability. Through a clear legal framework regarding criminal liability resulting from robot crimes, the law becomes responsive to developments in the current era. Apart from that, the law can also function as "social engineering" in that it encourages legal entities or AI makers to be more careful and careful in building systems so that the AI ​​system which is an important basis for making robots does not cause robots to act in ways that can attack, injure, or endanger other parties.
ISTRI SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA : SUATU KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGIS Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 4: Nopember 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

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Abstract

Cases of Domestic Violence (hereinafter written KDRT) are a form of crime that occurs in society. Violent crime is essentially a manifestation of human behavior. This violence is understood as gender-based violence or gender violence. This concept actually refers to the subordinated position of women because the relationship between the two reflects powerless and powerful, in other words, there is an imbalance of power between women and men. Wives tend to be victims of domestic violence, and repetition of violence tends to be experienced by a wife. Under certain conditions, a wife can fight back and commit domestic violence against other family members within the household. An outside non-legal approach is needed to handle it. In addition to the victimological approach, as a way to solve and or overcome the crime of domestic violence, an approach from the aspect of criminology is also needed. Because criminology can be a bridge for crime prevention efforts as well as providing preventive ammunition. Classical Criminology with its penalizing ammunition, Positivistic Criminology with criminal etiology (looking for the causes of crime) and critical criminology with criminal sociology will very likely contribute to efforts to minimize cases of domestic violence
PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK OLEH PERS DI ERA MEDIA SIBER SUATU KAJIAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari; I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Februari, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v10i1.76406

Abstract

The cyber media phenomenon has had a major impact on the world of the press, both in terms of access to information and in maintaining journalistic integrity. However, this phenomenon also brings new challenges, especially regarding acts of defamation by the press through cyber media. This raises questions regarding the criminal liability that must be borne by the press in these cases. Using normative legal research methods, the author analyzes relevant laws and regulations, including the Press Law, ITE Law, and general criminal law. In this research, the author reviews various relevant laws and regulations and presents case study analysis related to hoaxes, radicalism and insults on social media. The research results show the need for more effective efforts in dealing with press crimes that harm the reputation and good name of individuals or groups. From the conclusions drawn, it appears that criminal liability for acts of defamation by the press in the context of cyber media is a complex issue. The need for revision and improvement of related laws and regulations, increased supervision and enforcement of the law, as well as public awareness and legal literacy are the suggestions proposed in this article.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMER PERSONAL DATA PEER TO PEER LENDING THROUGH FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA: AN APPROACHED OF COMPARATIVE STUDY Putu Eva Ditayani Antari; Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v10i2.83167

Abstract

The development of Fintech cannot be ignored and needs to be managed so that it can provide maximum benefits for the benefit of society. Because in practice there are parties who are harmed, there are more and more cases of protection of consumer personal data, it is interesting to study further about legal protection of consumer data security in the Fintech business in Indonesia, especially in this study, namely Fintech Peer for Peer Lending. Currently cases of misuse of personal data in Indonesia are still high. Efforts to address legal protection issues for Fintech consumer personal data are contained in POJK Number: 1/Pojk.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector and regarding what data must be protected has also been regulated in SOJK Number 14/Seojk.07/2014 concerning Confidentiality and Security of Data and/or Consumer Personal Information, and SOJK Number 18/Seojk.02/2017 Concerning Information Technology Governance and Risk Management in Information Technology-Based Borrowing Services. The existence of these regulations is still not able to resolve personal data issues, so the government makes Law Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection. The problem approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The source of legal materials in this study uses secondary materials as the main materials. The method of collecting legal materials by means of library research, was analyzed using a qualitative approach to secondary legal materials. The author's recommendations for further research related to the personal data supervisory agency which is currently still in the process of being formed, the author suggests studies related to the authority and role of the personal data monitoring agency in Indonesia.
Penguatan Desa Wisata Berbasis Ekobudaya Melalui Edukasi TOGA Bagi Anak di Desa Apuan Bangli Wardani, Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria; Jaya, Krisna Adi; Gorda, Anak Agung Ngurah Eddy Supriyadinata; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v6i4.4909

Abstract

Desa Apuan Kecamatan Susut merupakan Desa wisata di Kabupaten Bangli dengan potensi alam dan budaya yang dimanfaatkan sebagai daya tarik wisata. Salah satu potensi yang belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan adalah mengenai tradisi penggunaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). TOGA secara turun temurun telah dipercaya oleh masyarakat Desa Apuan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengobatan yang efektif dan ekonomis. Meski demikian, berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan pengetahuan mengenai TOGA di Desa Apuan tdiak merata dan semakin menurun. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat lokal mengenai pemanfaatan TOGA,  khususnya di kalangan anak-anak. Pemberian edukasi menjadi salah satu cara dalam memperkenalkan serta mendorong pemanfaatan TOGA sebagai obat herbal. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak-anak di Desa Apuan, Bangli mengenai pemanfaatan TOGA. Sosialisasi menjadi metode  yang diterapkan dalam pemberian edukasi terhadap pengenalan TOGA, jenis, ciri dan manfaat TOGA sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan para siswa di Desa Apuan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak-anak di Desa Apuan mengenai TOGA. Hal tersebut tampak dari adanya perubahan perilaku anak-anak yang dapat mengenali dan membedakan jenis tanaman obat serta memahami manfaat TOGA. 
Peningkatan Efektifitas Layanan TPS Di Kelurahan Renon Melalui Post Pelayanan Bantu Masyarakat Wardani, Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria; Darmayanti, Desy; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Bakti Cendana Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/bc.7.2.2024.171-182

Abstract

Renon Subdistrict frequently experiences long queues at polling stations (TPS) during elections. One contributing factor to this issue is that 50% of the community does not receive the C-notification letter. Ultimately, this problem leads to delays in the completion of elections in Renon Subdistrict. In response to these findings, the proposed solution from the service team is to establish a Community Assistance Service Post. The Community Assistance Service Post functions as a place where residents can check whether they are registered on the voter list (DPT) and are eligible to vote in Renon Subdistrict. The goal is to prevent long queues and reduce abstentions caused by residents who do not receive the C-notification letter. The method used in this community service activity is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach involving interviews with relevant stakeholders, literature studies, and field observations. The result of this service is the prevention of long queues during elections and a reduction in voter abstention. Recommendations include collaborating with internet service providers for network support and continuing to improve the Community Assistance Service Post in future elections.
Sosialisasi Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Pembelanjaan melalui e-commerce untuk Masyarakat Banjar Mandala Desa Yang Batu Mahadewi, Kadek Julia; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijaya Kusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v5i3.442

Abstract

Era digital saat ini memberikan dampak kemajuan dalam usaha perdagangan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan pesatnya pembelanjaan melalui e-commerce oleh konsumen karena dianggap lebih efektif dan efisien. Kemudahan yang diberikan mengakibatkan banyaknya transaksi perdagangan, tetapi sekaligus muncul ekses berupa praktik penipuan yang dilakukan pelaku usaha dalam menawarkan produknya dalam platform e-commerce, seperti ketidaksesuaian dengan warna, kesalahan pengiriman, dan tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi konsumen. Artikel ini menguraikan tentang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi perlindungan hukum dalam pembelanjaan online untuk masyarakat Banjar Mandala Desa Yang Batu. Tujuan sosialisasi ini agar masyarakat memiliki kesadaran bahwa ketentuan dalam pasal 4 dan 5 UUPK (Undang undang Perlindungan Konsumen) sebagai sarana perlindungan akan konsumen dalam menangani masalah pembelanjaan, serta memberikan penjabaran tugas dari konsumen dan pelaku usaha dalam UUPK. Adanya sosialisasi ini sebagai bentuk sarana edukasi akan penyebaran ekosistem digital.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Bisnis Dengan Sistem Ponzi di Indonesia Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri; Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v6i1.36199

Abstract

Technological advances in the financial sector have encouraged the emergence of various digital economic facilities, one of which is investment facilities. However, in practice there are still many companies that use this sophisticated technology for illegal business, one of which is the Ponzi Scheme. The Ponzi scheme itself is an activity of collecting public funds with the promise of paying high profits that far exceed normal investment profits in a short time. This Ponzi scheme is run by recruiting new members so that money continues to flow in and be turned into certain businesses or investments, but rather becomes capital to pay members who have registered first. So the lowest members will find it difficult to get benefits. The author conducted research on law enforcement against Ponzi perpetrators, the aim of this research was to analyze the legal consequences for Ponzi perpetrators and legal protection for Ponzi victims. The research method used is: Normative legal research method examines legal problems using legal materials consisting of legislation, books, legal journals and others. The results of this research are as follows: Ponzi perpetrators in Indonesia can be charged under Article 378 of the Criminal Code concerning Fraud and because they do not have permits related to Ponzi scheme victims because they use electronic media, they can be charged under Article 28 paragraph 1 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments regarding Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions against victims of the Ponzi scheme. Abstrak Kemajuan teknologi di bidang finansial mendorong munculnya berbagai macam sarana perekonomian digital, salah satunya sarana investasi. Namun pada prakteknya masih banyak perusahaan yang memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi ini untuk bisnis illegal salah satunya adalah Skema Ponzi. Skema ponzi sendiri adalah kegiatan mengumpulkan dana masyarakat dengan janji bayaran keuntungan yang tinggi dan jauh melebihi keuntungan investasi normal dalam tempo waktu yang singkat. Skema Ponzi ini dijalankan dengan merekrut member-member baru sehingga ada uang yang tetap mengalir masuk dan di putar dalam bisnis atau investasi tertentu, melainkan menjadi modal untuk membayar member yang telah mendaftar lebih dahulu. Sehingga member yang paling bawah akan susah mendapatkan keuntungan. Penulis melakukan penelitian tentang penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku Ponzi, tujuan penelitian ini  untuk  menganalisis  akibat  hukum  bagi pelaku Ponzi serta perlindungan hukum bagi korban Ponzi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan meneliti aturan hukum mengenai sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan bisnis dengan sistem Ponzi di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa salah satu penegakan hukum dipengaruhi oleh hukum itu sendiri, saat ini, penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku Ponzi di Indonesia menggunakan Pasal 378 KUHP tentang Penipuan, oleh karena tidak memiliki izin berkaitan dengan skema ponzi melalui media elektronik maka dapat dikenakan Pasal 28 ayat 1 UU ITE, dan mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi korban kejahatan bisnis dengan skema Ponzi ini adalah dalam bentuk preventif dan reprsif. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap skema Ponzi masih kurang efektif dan efesien, hal ini disebabkan karena tidak adanya undang-undang yang mengatur skema Ponzi secara khusus, untuk itu seyogyanya para investor agar lebih teliti dan berhati-hati sebelum memulai investasi bisnis.
Law Enforcement Patterns Against Radical Groups in Denpasar City I Made Wira Bhawa; Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari; I Gede Agus Kurniawan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1542

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the description of the appropriate law enforcement pattern to be implemented by the Denpasar City Government in overcoming the spread of radicalism or radicalism. Activities to overcome radicalism in Indonesia are regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerningNational Action Plan for the Prevention and Handling of Violent Extremism Leading to Terrorism 2020-2024. The formulation of the problem in this study is: what factors hinder the Denpasar City Government in overcoming the spread of radicalism and what is the role and appropriate enforcement pattern to be implemented by the Denpasar City Government to overcome the spread of radicalism. This study uses empirical legal research methods and descriptive qualitative data analysis. The resolution of the factors that hinder the Denpasar City Government in overcoming radicalism in Denpasar City, namely: weak regulatory or regulatory factors, lack of synergy between institutions and budget constraints, then the appropriate law enforcement pattern to be implemented by the Denpasar City Government in overcoming the spread of radicalism, namely: preventive patterns, repressive patterns and also deradicalization.