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Firdaus Annas
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Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : 24771201     EISSN : 24771309     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.30983/islam.realitas
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies is an international journal published by the State Islamic Institute of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It specializes in research on Islamic and social problems from a range of disciplines and interdisciplinary fields. The interdisciplinary approach in Islamic studies is used as a method to discuss and find solutions to contemporary problems and social issues. The topic covered by this journal includes fieldwork studies with different viewpoints and interdisciplinary studies in sociology, anthropology, education, politics, economics, law, history, literature, and others. The editorial team invites researchers, scholars, and Islamic and social observers to submit research articles that have never been published in the media or other journals.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 216 Documents
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Exploration of Student Religious Tolerance in Universitas Negeri Padang Arjoni Arjoni; Cece Rakhmat; Syamsu Yusuf; Ilfiandra Ilfiandra
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 8, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i2.6132

Abstract

This article describes the exploration of religious tolerance from the perspective of Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP; Padang State University) students. The research is motivated by the development of a diverse conception of religious tolerance based on  authority of the state and the culture of local communities. Students are part of the academic community that are constantly in flux. However, the conception of rel­­­igious tolerance from a student's perspective has not been developed comprehensively, so further studies are needed to understand how students explore religious tolerance at UNP. This research method uses a qualitative approach.  The subject of this study are the active students across different study programs; they are also cross-organizations, cross-religious and cross-cultural. We have also selected  the active lecturers registered at UNP. Sampling was conducted with snowball sampling technique. Data collection uses in-depth  interviews and observation.. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study reveal the indicators of religious tolerance from the perspective of UNP students, namely, being open toward differences, having mutual respect, having independence in acting, and giving the freedom for people to carry out worship, and prioritizing positive interaction between individuals and interfaith groups. The results of this study can be used to construct student religious tolerance assessments.
Indonesia and Saudi Arabia Partnership During Regional Pressure on Hajj Management Faikha Fairuz Firdausi; Laras Putri Olifiani; Moh. Talabul Amal; Intan Iswandi
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6181

Abstract

This paper discusses the relationship between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia in managing the pilgrimage. Hajj is a sector that makes a significant contribution to the economy of Saudi Arabia. However, the increasing number of pilgrims every year makes managing the pilgrimage more difficult and makes Saudi Arabia face regional pressure in the form of internationalizing the management of the pilgrimage. During regional pressure, Saudi Arabia is trying to diversify its economy through Saudi Vision 2030 which contains plans to improve the governance of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. Indonesia, one of the countries that cares about pilgrims, is often faced with facts related to the inefficient management and services of Hajj. Through the concept of national interest, this research shows that the internationalization pressure of hajj has become a stimulus for Saudi Arabia in improving the management of its hajj in line with its 2030 vision which also focuses on hajj issues. The collaboration of these two factors has made Indonesia, a close partner of Saudi Arabia in hajj activities, will have a positive effect in the form of increased aspects of service and mobility that will make it easier for Indonesian pilgrims to perform the pilgrimage.
Social Cohesivity of The Indonesian Muslim Community During the Ramadan Nurus Shalihin; M Yusuf; Hulwati Hulwati
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6169

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social cohesiveness of Indonesian Muslim communities during Ramadan. Moral sense, sense of belonging, social har mony, sense of security, and tolerance in this study are used as indicators to understand social cohesiveness.  Data were collected through questionnaires with 600 respondents randomly selected in three districts/cities in West Sumatra and Yogyakarta provinces. The study found that two indicators of social cohesion were in the high category, namely a sense of morality (3.39 or 84.75%) and social harmony (3.30 or 82.50%), while three other indicators of social cohesion were in the medium category, namely a sense of belonging (2.34 or 58.50%), a sense of security (2.54 or 63.50%), and tolerance (2.70 or 67.50%). Thus, the social cohesion of the Muslim community during Ramadan is in the moderate category, with an average of 2.85 or equivalent to 71.17 percent. This study concludes that Ramadan has not contributed significantly to building social cohesiveness. The ambiguity of faith, which is ambiguous in understanding reality; sacred and profane, can be identified as one of the reasons why Ramadan has not been able to build social cohesiveness.
Counterintelligence, Policy Recommendation and Military Convergence in Dealing with Current and Emerging Regional Implications of Jemaah Islamiyyah Mohd Mizan Aslam; Shushil Azzam Shuib; Syed Abdul Razak Sayed Mahadi
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6291

Abstract

This study was conducted to seek reemerging threats of JI in recent years, counterintelligence taken by police and military convergence. Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) is an Islamist extremist group in Indonesia that seeks to overthrow the government and create a pan-Islamic state in Southeast Asia. It has ideological origins in the Darul Islam (DI) movement of the 1950s and 1960s, in which insurgents of West Javanese descent carried out a violent campaign that attempted to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia. Despite the arrest of more than 100 Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) members in the last two years, the militant organization appears resilient, partly due to its hierarchical organizational structure. Such a structure has enabled JI to have a strong agenda-setting capacity and exercise accountability and specialization within its hierarchy. This study is qualitative in nature. I conducted in-depth library and fieldwork research with former JI operatives and Police (POLRI & DENSUS 88, PDRM) officers. My findings show the survival patterns JI in the context of operations, which includes personal, political, economic, and community structure within their circle. To curb the threat of JI, I would like to suggest the Government of Indonesia and regional members devise an action plan to address the terrorist-related issues
Preaching Moderate Islam in Contemporary Indonesia Through The Concept of Islam Rahmatan Li al ‘Alamin : A Study of Kia Hasyim Muzadi’s Thought Arif Zamhari
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6239

Abstract

This article attempts to analyze how Indonesian Muslim scholars, such as Kiai Hasyim Muzadiwith his Nahdlatul Ulama background, not only profoundly understand the term of Moderate Islam but also implement this term within the Indonesian context. Data were obtained from interviews with Kiai Hasyim’s friends, family and documents on his unpublished textual speeches, notes, and comments on media. This study showed that moderate Islam is a term that has different meanings and has raised an intense debate among Muslim scholars. For instance, some Muslim scholars and activists in the United States even try to avoid using this term, and some use it with high caution. Unlike their colleagues in other countries, Indonesian scholars use this term as an icon of their activism and to label their respected organizations appropriated with this term. Using the Qur’anic term of Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin, Kiai Hasyim Muzadi introduces and promotes the moderate Islamic teachings to Indonesian Muslim and global societies. He believes that the core of Islamic teaching is in its moderate teachings and values. He argues that only with this moderate values and teaching, Islam will respond to the contextual problem faced by Muslims in the World.
Developing ‘Islam and Religious Moderation’ Course Based on Kampus Merdeka in Islamic Higher Education Ahmad Jamin; Heri Mudra
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6269

Abstract

The focus of the research is the development of the subject "Islam and Religious Moderation" in Islamic Education study program at IAIN Kerinci and learning tools, namely Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS, Semester Learning Plan) and course syllabus. In conducting the research, the research and development (R&D) approach is used as a basic reference for developing lecture programs through observation or survey methods, trials and classroom actions. From the results and research analysis, it can be concluded that in the development of a course there are several things that must become the product of development including the course structure, RPS, syllabus, and course-teaching materials of course. In terms of the development of the Islamic and Religious Moderation course based on the Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka (MBKM, Independent learning – Independent campus) program, theoretical and practical analysis of the guidelines, instructions, and implementation of religious moderation and MBKM is needed. The product development courses are further refined through validation by curriculum and religious education experts and theoretical validation through journal articles of international repute as comparisons.
Experiences from Muhammadiyah on Practices of Multicultural Education: Analysis Through Bourdieu's Concept of Social Capital Sri Roviana
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6202

Abstract

This article aims to answer the question of whether a multicultural perspective has been implemented in higher education. Muhammadiyah, an Islamic organization, has a strategic role in building and developing multicultural education in Indonesia. Ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity is critical for Muhammadiyah Education, so a multicultural perspective becomes the center of attention. Until now, the education practice organized by Muhammadiyah tries to practice a multicultural perspective so that it does not reject students from non-Muslim religions, diverse ethnicities, and varied cultures. All students are treated equally without being differentiated because they come from different religions and do not even have a Muhammadiyah background. This research is an analytical qualitative method with case studies approach. Therefore, teachers or lecturers, in providing knowledge and transferring values, need to      understand clearly the diversity of students or students they face.      Hence, a multicultural perspective becomes one of the requirements for lecturers or teachers to understand. This article used the perspective of social capital theory from Pierre Bourdieu to analyze the capital used in multicultural education at Muhammadiyah Universities, such as Universitas Ahmad Dahlan and Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Accumulate Content About LGBTQ+ Towards Attitude of Muslims on Instagram Vina Mahdalena; Riskha Fitriana Utami; Garcia Krisnando Nathanael
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6245

Abstract

This study examines the attitude of Instagram followers @taulebih.id towards LGBTQ+ content on the Instagram provides information about sexual education based on an Islamic point of view. One of them is the Instagram account @taulebih.id which often provides information about LGBTQ+ to give a complete picture of the LGBTQ+ community from an Islamic viewpoint. This study uses a quantitative method with an explanatory approach. The information integration theory states accumulate information has latent power and can influence individuals to have certain attitudes. Information Integration Theory focuses on how individuals collect and organize information about accumulate information to act positively or negatively towards attitude objects. Researchers used questionnaire on Instagram with 100 respondents. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test show that the influence of LGBTQ+ content @taulebih.id with the valance and weight dimensions significantly affects followers' attitudes. The results obtained by Ha are accepted, which means that there is a significant influence on the attitude of followers or followers who agree with the statements in the @taulebih.id account. This can be proven from the data results of t count 14.789 which is greater than t table, namely 1.292 so that it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted.  
Exploring the Evolution of Waqf Laws and Contemporary Practices in Muslim Countries Iskandar Iskandar; Hadi Sofuoğlu
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6229

Abstract

Muslim countries. Throughout Islamic history's trajectory, waqf has served as a crucial element in the advancement of Islamic civilization. It has substantially contributed to religious, social, educational, economic, and community progress. To ensure the effective preservation and management of waqf assets, the presence of a robust waqf law that serves as a guiding framework is indispensable. In modern times, the legislation pertaining to waqf in Muslim countries has undergone significant evolution and enhancement. However, waqf laws in Muslim countries are subject to change. This paper employed a qualitative research method using secondary data to analyze the evolution and contemporary practices of waqf laws in Muslim countries. The result of this study found that waqf laws in Muslim countries have experienced multiple reforms, with the number of changes varying across different nations. Reforms in waqf laws across Muslim countries demonstrate ongoing efforts to enhance the legal frameworks governing waqf management and administration, addressing the evolving needs and challenges associated with waqf properties. These reforms aim to ensure efficient utilization and management of waqf assets for the betterment of society.
Evaluation of International Migration of Muslim Uyghurs in China to Turkiye based on interpretation Al-Jalalayn Addarsyah Dhia Putra; Surwandono Surwandono
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i2.6162

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the assessment of the International Migration of Uyghur Muslims from China to Turkiye, focusing on the interpretation of Al-Jalalayn. The research technique employed involves gathering data pertaining to the migration activities undertaken by Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang. Subsequently, the data is scrutinized via the lens of Tasfir Al-Jalalayn. This study methodology employs the Living Qur’an by using data obtained from reputable sources such as Scopus, online journals, and internationally recognized and authoritative websites. The quality of the data and the methodologies used for data gathering are ensured by the utilization of the Publish or Perish tool. The research findings presented in this study pertain to the unique circumstances surrounding international immigration for the Uyghur Muslim population residing in Xinjiang. The study establishes a connection between the processes of isolation or migration and the potential for improved quality of life. The aforementioned perspective is derived from the Al-Jalalayn Book's interpretation of certain Quranic passages, including Surah An-Nisa verses 97 and 100 and At-Tawbah verse 40. These verses convey an exhortation to relocate to a more favorable environment to evade adverse circumstances like violence, injustice, and threats that may be prevalent in their current location. Similarly, Uyghur Muslims who relocated to Turkiye improved conditions regarding security, access to justice, and socioeconomic opportunities.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penilaian Migrasi Internasional Muslim Uyghurdari Cina ke Turki, dengan fokus pada penafsiran Al-Jalalayn. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan migrasi yang dilakukan oleh Muslim Uyghur di Xinjiang. Selanjutnya, data-data tersebut diteliti melalui lensa tafsir Al-Jalalayn. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan Living Qur'an, dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber terkemuka seperti Scopus, jurnal online, dan situs-situs yang diakui secara internasional yang dapat diverifikasi. Kualitas data dan metodologi yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dipastikan dengan penggunaan alat Publish or Perish. Temuan penelitian yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan keadaan unik seputar imigrasi internasional untuk populasi Muslim Uyghur yang tinggal di Xinjiang. Penelitian ini membangun hubungan antara proses isolasi atau migrasi dan potensi peningkatan kualitas hidup. Perspektif yang disebutkan di atas berasal dari penafsiran Kitab Al-Jalalain terhadap ayat-ayat Alquran tertentu, termasuk Surat An-Nisa ayat 97 dan 100, serta At-Taubah ayat 40. Ayat-ayat ini menyampaikan anjuran untuk pindah ke lingkungan yang lebih baik untuk menghindari keadaan yang tidak menguntungkan seperti kekerasan, ketidakadilan, dan ancaman yang mungkin lazim terjadi di lokasi mereka saat ini. Demikian pula, Muslim Uyghur yang pindah ke Turki mengalami kondisi yang lebih baik dalam hal keamanan, akses terhadap keadilan, dan peluang sosial ekonomi.

Page 13 of 22 | Total Record : 216

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