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Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : 24771201     EISSN : 24771309     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.30983/islam.realitas
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies is an international journal published by the State Islamic Institute of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It specializes in research on Islamic and social problems from a range of disciplines and interdisciplinary fields. The interdisciplinary approach in Islamic studies is used as a method to discuss and find solutions to contemporary problems and social issues. The topic covered by this journal includes fieldwork studies with different viewpoints and interdisciplinary studies in sociology, anthropology, education, politics, economics, law, history, literature, and others. The editorial team invites researchers, scholars, and Islamic and social observers to submit research articles that have never been published in the media or other journals.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 216 Documents
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Indonesia and Saudi Arabia Partnership During Regional Pressure on Hajj Management Firdausi, Faikha Fairuz; Olifiani, Laras Putri; Amal, Moh. Talabul; Iswandi, Intan
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6181

Abstract

This paper discusses the relationship between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia in managing the pilgrimage. Hajj is a sector that makes a significant contribution to the economy of Saudi Arabia. However, the increasing number of pilgrims every year makes managing the pilgrimage more difficult and makes Saudi Arabia face regional pressure in the form of internationalizing the management of the pilgrimage. During regional pressure, Saudi Arabia is trying to diversify its economy through Saudi Vision 2030 which contains plans to improve the governance of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. Indonesia, one of the countries that cares about pilgrims, is often faced with facts related to the inefficient management and services of Hajj. Through the concept of national interest, this research shows that the internationalization pressure of hajj has become a stimulus for Saudi Arabia in improving the management of its hajj in line with its 2030 vision which also focuses on hajj issues. The collaboration of these two factors has made Indonesia, a close partner of Saudi Arabia in hajj activities, will have a positive effect in the form of increased aspects of service and mobility that will make it easier for Indonesian pilgrims to perform the pilgrimage.
Experiences from Muhammadiyah on Practices of Multicultural Education: Analysis Through Bourdieu's Concept of Social Capital Roviana, Sri
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6202

Abstract

This article aims to answer the question of whether a multicultural perspective has been implemented in higher education. Muhammadiyah, an Islamic organization, has a strategic role in building and developing multicultural education in Indonesia. Ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity is critical for Muhammadiyah Education, so a multicultural perspective becomes the center of attention. Until now, the education practice organized by Muhammadiyah tries to practice a multicultural perspective so that it does not reject students from non-Muslim religions, diverse ethnicities, and varied cultures. All students are treated equally without being differentiated because they come from different religions and do not even have a Muhammadiyah background. This research is an analytical qualitative method with case studies approach. Therefore, teachers or lecturers, in providing knowledge and transferring values, need to      understand clearly the diversity of students or students they face.      Hence, a multicultural perspective becomes one of the requirements for lecturers or teachers to understand. This article used the perspective of social capital theory from Pierre Bourdieu to analyze the capital used in multicultural education at Muhammadiyah Universities, such as Universitas Ahmad Dahlan and Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Exploring the Evolution of Waqf Laws and Contemporary Practices in Muslim Countries Iskandar, Iskandar; SofuoÄŸlu, Hadi
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6229

Abstract

Muslim countries. Throughout Islamic history's trajectory, waqf has served as a crucial element in the advancement of Islamic civilization. It has substantially contributed to religious, social, educational, economic, and community progress. To ensure the effective preservation and management of waqf assets, the presence of a robust waqf law that serves as a guiding framework is indispensable. In modern times, the legislation pertaining to waqf in Muslim countries has undergone significant evolution and enhancement. However, waqf laws in Muslim countries are subject to change. This paper employed a qualitative research method using secondary data to analyze the evolution and contemporary practices of waqf laws in Muslim countries. The result of this study found that waqf laws in Muslim countries have experienced multiple reforms, with the number of changes varying across different nations. Reforms in waqf laws across Muslim countries demonstrate ongoing efforts to enhance the legal frameworks governing waqf management and administration, addressing the evolving needs and challenges associated with waqf properties. These reforms aim to ensure efficient utilization and management of waqf assets for the betterment of society.
Preaching Moderate Islam in Contemporary Indonesia Through The Concept of Islam Rahmatan Li al Alamin : A Study of Kia Hasyim Muzadis Thought Zamhari, Arif
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6239

Abstract

This article attempts to analyze how Indonesian Muslim scholars, such as Kiai Hasyim Muzadiwith his Nahdlatul Ulama background, not only profoundly understand the term of Moderate Islam but also implement this term within the Indonesian context. Data were obtained from interviews with Kiai Hasyims friends, family and documents on his unpublished textual speeches, notes, and comments on media. This study showed that moderate Islam is a term that has different meanings and has raised an intense debate among Muslim scholars. For instance, some Muslim scholars and activists in the United States even try to avoid using this term, and some use it with high caution. Unlike their colleagues in other countries, Indonesian scholars use this term as an icon of their activism and to label their respected organizations appropriated with this term. Using the Quranic term of Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin, Kiai Hasyim Muzadi introduces and promotes the moderate Islamic teachings to Indonesian Muslim and global societies. He believes that the core of Islamic teaching is in its moderate teachings and values. He argues that only with this moderate values and teaching, Islam will respond to the contextual problem faced by Muslims in the World.
Accumulate Content About LGBTQ+ Towards Attitude of Muslims on Instagram Mahdalena, Vina; Utami, Riskha Fitriana; Nathanael, Garcia Krisnando
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6245

Abstract

This study examines the attitude of Instagram followers @taulebih.id towards LGBTQ+ content on the Instagram provides information about sexual education based on an Islamic point of view. One of them is the Instagram account @taulebih.id which often provides information about LGBTQ+ to give a complete picture of the LGBTQ+ community from an Islamic viewpoint. This study uses a quantitative method with an explanatory approach. The information integration theory states accumulate information has latent power and can influence individuals to have certain attitudes. Information Integration Theory focuses on how individuals collect and organize information about accumulate information to act positively or negatively towards attitude objects. Researchers used questionnaire on Instagram with 100 respondents. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test show that the influence of LGBTQ+ content @taulebih.id with the valance and weight dimensions significantly affects followers' attitudes. The results obtained by Ha are accepted, which means that there is a significant influence on the attitude of followers or followers who agree with the statements in the @taulebih.id account. This can be proven from the data results of t count 14.789 which is greater than t table, namely 1.292 so that it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted.  
Developing ˜Islam and Religious Moderation Course Based on Kampus Merdeka in Islamic Higher Education Jamin, Ahmad; Mudra, Heri
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6269

Abstract

The focus of the research is the development of the subject "Islam and Religious Moderation" in Islamic Education study program at IAIN Kerinci and learning tools, namely Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS, Semester Learning Plan) and course syllabus. In conducting the research, the research and development (R&D) approach is used as a basic reference for developing lecture programs through observation or survey methods, trials and classroom actions. From the results and research analysis, it can be concluded that in the development of a course there are several things that must become the product of development including the course structure, RPS, syllabus, and course-teaching materials of course. In terms of the development of the Islamic and Religious Moderation course based on the Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka (MBKM, Independent learning – Independent campus) program, theoretical and practical analysis of the guidelines, instructions, and implementation of religious moderation and MBKM is needed. The product development courses are further refined through validation by curriculum and religious education experts and theoretical validation through journal articles of international repute as comparisons.
Counterintelligence, Policy Recommendation and Military Convergence in Dealing with Current and Emerging Regional Implications of Jemaah Islamiyyah Aslam, Mohd Mizan; Shuib, Shushil Azzam; Sayed Mahadi, Syed Abdul Razak
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6291

Abstract

This study was conducted to seek reemerging threats of JI in recent years, counterintelligence taken by police and military convergence. Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) is an Islamist extremist group in Indonesia that seeks to overthrow the government and create a pan-Islamic state in Southeast Asia. It has ideological origins in the Darul Islam (DI) movement of the 1950s and 1960s, in which insurgents of West Javanese descent carried out a violent campaign that attempted to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia. Despite the arrest of more than 100 Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) members in the last two years, the militant organization appears resilient, partly due to its hierarchical organizational structure. Such a structure has enabled JI to have a strong agenda-setting capacity and exercise accountability and specialization within its hierarchy. This study is qualitative in nature. I conducted in-depth library and fieldwork research with former JI operatives and Police (POLRI & DENSUS 88, PDRM) officers. My findings show the survival patterns JI in the context of operations, which includes personal, political, economic, and community structure within their circle. To curb the threat of JI, I would like to suggest the Government of Indonesia and regional members devise an action plan to address the terrorist-related issues
The Significance of Partnership and Collaboration During Crisis: The Case of Humanitarian Intervention in Papua Dwijayani, Rista Herjani; Muhammad, Ali
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i2.6463

Abstract

Various types of conflicts and violence that occur in Papua Land, Indonesia, have attracted a lot of attention from the international community to participate in providing assistance and creating stability in conflict areas. Unfortunately, intervention from outside is often considered to use military force and violate the concept of sovereignty of a country. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods to analyze the international community’s strategy in conducting humanitarian interventions in Papua Land, Indonesia, since the region experienced an escalation in 2008. The results show that while in conflict areas, INGO such as the ICRC, as one of the organizations that is neutral and has no internal interest, collaborates with local security forces, such as POLRI and TNI, as well as local NGO, such as PMI to carry out humanitarian interventions in the form of (1) distributing water, food, clothing, medical equipment, and medicines. (2) Carry out COVID-19 vaccination programs and cataract surgery. (3) Conducting seminars related to law enforcement based on international standards and norms. (4) Joining the “Nilai Kemanusiaan” program (humanitarian value program), (5) holding a special meeting to sign the MoU regarding the implementation of the “Humanitarian Pause”.Berbagai macam konflik dan kekerasan yang terjadi di Tanah Papua, Indonesia telah menarik banyak perhatian dari komunitas internasional untuk ikut serta dalam memberikan bantuan dan menciptakan stabilitas di wilayah konflik. Namun sayangnya, intervensi dari pihak luar seringkali dianggap menggunakan kekuatan militer dan melanggar konsep kedaulatan sebuah negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis strategi komunitas internasional dalam melakukan intervensi kemanusiaan di Tanah Papua, Indonesia sejak wilayah tersebut mengalami eskalasi pada tahun 2008. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama berada di wilayah konflik, INGO seperti ICRC sebagai salah satu organisasi yang bersikap netral dan tidak memiliki kepentingan internal melakukan kolaborasi dengan aparat keamanan setempat, seperti POLRI dan TNI serta NGO local, seperti PMI untuk melakukan intervensi kemanusiaan berupa: (1) mendistribusikan air bersih, makanan, pakaian, perlengakapan medis dan obat-obatan. (2) Melaksanakan program vaksinasi COVID-19 dan operasi katarak. (3) Mengadakan seminar terkait penegakan hukum berdasarkan standar dan norma internasional. (4) Bergabung dalam program “Nilai Kemanusiaan”, (5) bahkan komunitas internasional mengupayakan penandatangan MoU untuk melaksanakan “Humanitarian Pause”.
The Oath-Taking (BAIAT) Phenomenon of Sampang Shia Become Sunni from A Human Rights Perspective Muhlis, Ahmad; Hannan, Abd
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i2.6775

Abstract

This study discusses the integration of Sampang Shia followers into the Sunni sect from the Human Rights perspective. There are two formulations of the problem discussed in this study: what is the reality of the religious life of Sampang Shia adherents in Madura? Does the initiation of Shia Sampang contradict the principles of freedom of religion, especially the legal principles of human rights? This study uses a type of qualitative research. There are primary and secondary sources and data in this study. By using an analysis based on the perspective of legal sociology, this study found that Sampang  Shia adherents experienced much unexpected problems such as intimidation, expulsion, and coercion to their religious life. Even though Sampang  Shia adherents have taken allegiance to become Sunnis, they  are still feeling worried and afraid. The stigma of being a former Shia adherent makes their existence and religious activities often come under scrutiny and suspicion. From the perspective of democracy in Indonesia, the series of events that have occurred in the religious life of the Shia followers of Sampang has violated the law, as contained in Article 28E paragraph (1) and Article 29 paragraph (2). Besides that, it is contrary to the principles of human rights, especially human rights principles at the personal level related to freedom of religion.Studi ini fokus membahas fenomena pembaitan pengikut syiah Sampang ke dalam aliran Sunni ditinjau dari perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Terdapat dua rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam kajian ini, bagaimana realitas kehidupan beragama penganut syiah Sampang di Madura? Adakah pembaitan Syiah Sampang bertentangan dengan prinsip kebebasan beragama, terkhusus prinsip hukum Hak Asasi Manusia? Studi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber dan jenis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua, primer dan sekunder. Dengan menggunakan analisa berdasarkan perspektif sosiologi hukum, studi ini mendapati temuan bahwa realitas kehidupan beragama muslim syiah Sampang Madura mengalami banyak perlakuan negatif seperti intimidasi, pengusiran, dan pemaksaan. Bahkan meski sudah melakukan baiat diri menjadi Sunni, mereka (Syiah Sampang) masih dilanda rasa kekhawatiran dan ketakutan. Stigma sebagai eks penganut Syiah membuat keberadaan dan aktivitas beragama mereka sering kali mendapat sorotan dan kecurigaan. Dalam perspektif demokrasi di Indonesia, rangkaian pristiwa yang menimpa khidupan beragama penganut syiah Sampang bukan saja telah melanggar perundangan, sebagaimana termuat alam pasal 28E ayat (1) dan Pasal 29 Ayat (2). Lebih dari itu, juga bertentangan dengan prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), khususnya prinsip HAM di level personal yang terkait dengan kebebasan beragama.
Nominal Group Technique Application Towards the Formation of A Orang Asli Tok Batin Muslim Spiritual Leadership Model Guleng, Marlon Pontino; Mokhtar, Halim; Mahmod, Abdul Haiy; Aini, Zulkefli; Amat Misra, Mustafa Kamal
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i2.7266

Abstract

This article discusses the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) as an alternative strategy for developing a list of elements for the spiritual leadership model of Tok Batin Muslim. This serves as an alternative to address the shortcomings and enhance the leadership structure of the current indigenous people. The technique has been applied by researchers to construct a list of key elements in the spiritual leadership model of Tok Batin Muslim during the development phase through expert consensus in identifying and accepting the content elements of the model. The study finding shows the total scores for the leadership philosophy component obtained from respondents' views through the survey questionnaire, which is 72 with a percentage value of 93.5%. The total score for the general principles component is 70 with a percentage of 90.9%. The total score for the leadership dimension of al-Qalb is 72 with a percentage of 93.5%. The total score for the leadership dimension of al-aql is 71 with a percentage of 92.2%. The total score for the leadership dimension of nafs is 71 with a percentage of 92.2%, while the total score for the leadership dimension of external behavior is 71 with a percentage of 92.2%. Furthermore, the research findings indicate that the NGT technique has assisted researchers in quickly and easily validating elements because these elements were developed through literature review, subsequent discussions, and expert consensus. The application of the NGT technique also adds diversity to research methods in Malaysia, particularly in the field of indigenous studies.Artikel ini membahas Teknik Kelompok Nominal (NGT) sebagai strategi alternatif untuk mengembangkan daftar elemen untuk model kepemimpinan spiritual Tok Batin Muslim. Ini berfungsi sebagai alternatif untuk mengatasi kekurangan dan meningkatkan struktur kepemimpinan masyarakat adat saat ini. Teknik ini telah diterapkan oleh para peneliti untuk menyusun daftar elemen kunci dalam model kepemimpinan spiritual Tok Batin Orang Asli Muslim selama fase pengembangan melalui konsensus pakar dalam mengidentifikasi dan menerima elemen-elemen kontennya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan skor total untuk komponen filsafat kepemimpinan yang diperoleh dari pandangan responden melalui kuesioner survei adalah 72 dengan nilai persentase sebesar 93,5%. Skor total untuk komponen prinsip-prinsip umum adalah 70 dengan persentase sebesar 90,9%. Skor total untuk dimensi kepemimpinan al-Qalb adalah 72 dengan persentase sebesar 93,5%. Skor total untuk dimensi kepemimpinan al-aql adalah 71 dengan persentase sebesar 92,2%. Skor total untuk dimensi kepemimpinan nafs adalah 71 dengan persentase sebesar 92,2%, sementara skor total untuk dimensi kepemimpinan perilaku eksternal adalah 71 dengan persentase sebesar 92,2%. Selain itu, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik NGT telah membantu para peneliti dengan cepat dan mudah memvalidasi elemen-elemen karena elemen-elemen ini dikembangkan melalui tinjauan literatur, diskusi selanjutnya, dan konsensus pakar. Penerapan teknik NGT juga menambah keragaman dalam metode penelitian di Malaysia, khususnya dalam bidang studi pribumi.

Page 19 of 22 | Total Record : 216

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