cover
Contact Name
Firdaus Annas
Contact Email
firdaus@uinbukittinggi.ac.id
Phone
+6285274444040
Journal Mail Official
humanisma.uinbukittinggi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Data Center Building - Kampus II Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Jln Gurun Aua Kubang Putih Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Telp. 0752 33136 Fax 0752 22871
Location
Kab. agam,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam
ISSN : 25493809     EISSN : 25494198     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah
Al Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam is a journal which publishes the research results related to the Islamic law from various disciplines or interdisciplinary such as Sharia Economy Law or Islamic Economy Law/Muamalah, Islamic Constitutional Law/Siyasah, Islamic Family law/Ahwal Al-Shakhsiyah, Islamic Criminal Law/Jinayah, Islamic Law Methodology or Methodology of Islamic Law/Maqashid Sharia, and Sociology of Islamic Law. The editorial team invites the researchers, scholars, and Islamic studies and social observers to submit the research result article which has never been published in the media or other journals. Al Hurriyah is published twice a year, in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 410 Documents
PENGGUNAAN ISTISHAB DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERBEDAAN ULAMA Husnul Haq
Alhurriyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.578 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v2i1.244

Abstract

Islam is a comprehensive religion. The comprehension of Islam does not lie in the completeness of the content of the Qur'an and Hadith, because in fact the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith are limited in number, while the human problems are growing. So, the role of ijtihad as a means of reform of Islamic law is vital. One of the methods of ijtihad is istishab. This study aims to describe the nature of istishab, clerical opinion about the value of its strength as a source of law, as well as the influence of ulama's opinion about the value of his resistance to differences of opinion in Islamic law. The approach used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. By using this method of research, this study concludes that the majority of scholars of the Maliki, Shafii, and Hambali sect assert that istishab is a hujjah to defend something that already exists (daf'i) and establish something that does not exist yet (itsbat). The late ulamas of the Hanafi sect assert that istishab is a hujjah in defense of something that already exists, while the majority of the Hanafi scholars and some scholars of the Shafi'i sect state that istishab is not a hujjah at all. The difference of the ulama's view of the use of istishab in ijtihad has led to differences in their views on Islamic law, as in the case of the law of the disappeared’s inheritance. Islam merupakan agama yang komprehensif. Komprehensifitas Agama Islam tidak terletak pada kelengkapan kandungan al-Qur’an dan Hadis, sebab faktanya ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis jumlahnya terbatas, sedangkan permasalahan manusia semakin kompleks. Karenanya, peran ijtihad sebagai sarana pembaharuan hukum Islam sangatlah vital. Salah satu metode ijtihad adalah istishab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hakikat istishab, pendapat ulama tentang nilai kehujjahannya, serta pengaruh perbedaan pendapat ulama tentang nilai kehujjahannya terhadap perbedaan pendapat dalam hukum Islam. Pendekatan yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas ulama dari mazhab Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hambali menyatakan bahwa istishab merupakan hujjah untuk mempertahankan sesuatu yang sudah ada (daf’i) dan menetapkan sesuatu yang belum ada (itsbat), sedangkan ulama Muta’akhirin dari mazhab Hanafi menegaskan bahwa istishab merupakan hujjah dalam mempertahankan sesuatu yang sudah ada saja, sementara mayoritas ulama mazhab Hanafi dan sebagian ulama mazhab Syafi’i menyatakan bahwa istishab bukan merupakan hujjah sama sekali. Perbedaan pandangan ulama tentang penggunaan istishab dalam ijtihad ini ternyata menyebabkan perbedaan pandangan mereka dalam hukum Islam, seperti dalam kasus hukum waris orang hilang.
RELEVANSI DAN KORELASI QAW’ID AL-TAFSIR DENGAN USHUL AL-FIQH Syofrianisda Syofrianisda
Alhurriyah Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Juli-Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (735.939 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v2i2.368

Abstract

Dinamika penafsiran al-Qur’an dan beragam upaya untuk memahami maksud tersirat dibalik ayat-ayatnya hingga hari ini masih tetap menarik perhatian dan minat para cendikiawan muslim maupun non muslim. Satu hal yang menjadi salah satu faktor mengapa al-Qur’an tetap menjadi the most wanted hingga saat ini mungkin saja adalah posisi al-Qur’an sebagai sumber primer ajaran Islam dengan kajian yang cukup holistik. Segala masalah yang dihadapi muslim dapat dikembalikan dan dicari solusinya dalam al-Qur’an. Pesatnya upaya penafsiran al-Qur’an pada dinamikanya diimbangi oleh berkembangnya ilmu bantu penafsiran yang juga menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang cukup menjanjikan. Hal ini menjadi logis dan rasional sebab untuk memiliki pemahaman yang komprehensif, seorang mufassir haruslah menguasai beberapa ilmu bantu seperti ilmu bahasa, balaghah, qawaid, fiqih, ushul fiqih dll.
HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KERANGKA PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA, DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN MOCHTAR KUSUMAATMADJA Aris Irawan
Alhurriyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.719 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v4i2.1571

Abstract

Development Law Theory refers to the life view (way of life) of Indonesian society based on the principle of Pancasila which encourages kinship then to norms, principles, institutions and rules. Updating laws is part of and at the same time implements punishment. Islamic Judicial Law, specifically concerning Role Law, stoning law for adulterers, as well as qishash, often gets a sharp spotlight from Non-Islamic societies such as Orientalists, as well as research, principles, legal laws and others required in the substance of the Criminal Code, actually regulated and applied in Islamic Law. On the other hand Islamic law in transition is not as rigid as imagined by Orientalists, but is instead flexible and can be used as a source of renewal of the National Criminal Law.
Fiqh Mu’āmalah in Theory and Practice: An Overview of Islamic Economics M Qoshid Al Hadi
Alhurriyah Vol 6, No 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.685 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v6i2.5010

Abstract

The Islamic economic paradigm and worldview have resulted in competitive Islamic finance industry in global finance. In the face of intense competition in the global financial industry, Islamic finance requires innovative contracts or products based on sharia through fiqh mu’āmalah. This article aims to understand the issue of fiqh mu’āmalah in Islamic economics. Using descriptive analysis, the author describes the relationship between fiqh mu’āmalah and sharia finance and the prohibition of mu’āmalah, hybrid-contract, Maqāshid sharia, and its supervision. The conclusion in this article clarifies the concept of the prohibition of fiqh mu’āmalah to its supervision without hindering the innovation of Islamic financial activities.Paradigma ekonomi Islam dan cara pandangnya (worldview) telah menghasilkan industri keuangan syariah yang kompetitif dalam keuangan global. Dalam menghadapi persaingan sengit industri keuangan global maka keuangan syariah membutuhkan akad atau produk yang inovatif berbasis syariah melalui fiqih mu’āmalah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami isu fiqih mu’āmalah dalam studi ekonomi Islam. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, penulis mendeskripsikan hubungan fiqih mu’āmalah dan keaungan syariah serta larangan mu’āmalah, multi akad, Maqāshid syariah dan pengawasannya. Kesimpulan dalam artikel ini menjernihkan konsep tentang larangan fiqih mu’āmalah hingga pengawasannya tanpa menghambat inovasi dari aktivitas keuangan syariah.
PEMAHAMAN HADIS-HADIS RUKYAT HILAL DAN RELASINYA DENGAN REALITA ISBÂT RAMADHAN DI INDONESIA Muhamad Rezi
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Januari - Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.463 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i1.484

Abstract

It has become customary that every Muslim anywhere in the world are obliged to fast during Ramadan. One of the annual problems that always appear at the Ramadan is the determination of the beginning and end of Ramadan by sighting the moon. On the orders of the Prophet Muhammad, the determination of Ramadan should be done at the end of the month of Sha'ban. The beginning and end of Ramadan is determined by the appearance of the crescent moon. Such activity is known by rukyat hilal. In its history, the Prophet explained that the methodology of the determination of the beginning and end of Ramadan is sighting the crescent moon with eyes. If sight is obstructed by natural phenomena such as cloud cover, the day of the month of Sha'ban accomplished to 30 days. Contemporary, classic visual method has been carried out with the use of modern tools. Problems often arise because of differences in the understanding the passages of sunnah related to this. Some considered that the hilal rukyat commanded by the Prophet Muhammad is rukyat fi'liyyah while others considered that it is more accurate to use rukyat 'Ilmiyyah with the arithmetic method of calculation (hisab). In Indonesia, the different interpretation and understanding that always makes a difference in executing the fasting and Idul Fitri.
NAFKAH IDDAH AKIBAT TALAK BA`IN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN GENDER (Analisis Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia) Fadhilatul Maulida; Busyro Busyro
Alhurriyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.783 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i2.720

Abstract

Iddah is one of the obligations for a wife who is divorced by her husband, whether divorce is caused by divorce from a husband or because of a wife's lawsuit to the court (khulu '). While undergoing iddah, the wife has the right to obtain housing and living facilities, as is the case in raj'i talak. On the other hand, in the Talak Ba'in, the Islamic marriage law in Indonesia does not provide an opportunity for the wife to earn a living even though she has to undergo the same obligation, namely undergoing iddah and living in her husband's house. This is certainly not in line with gender justice that carries the equality of men and women in this life. Judging from the thoughts of the ulema of the school of thought, actually the legal thinking of Imam Abu Hanifah had first argued to give the wife the right to earn a living in divorce even though the divorce was in the form of divorce. It seems that Imam Abu Hanifah's opinion should be considered in the renewal of Islamic marriage law in Indonesia, especially in realizing justice to the women in their marriage and divorce.
Memaknai Perolehan Rezki dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Endri Yenti; Hasramita Hasramita; Hanif Aidhil Alwana
Alhurriyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.233 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v5i2.3613

Abstract

Islam as a religion that has universal teachings, not only talks about aqidah as the main foundation of people in adhering to religion, but also teaches good relations among humans (muamalah). In Islam, the discussion of economics cannot be separated from the concept of sustenance, some people assume that sustenance is identical to property, because economic activity is an activity to fulfill material needs or property (al-Mal) as a life support. Economic activity is an effort to fulfill basic human needs in order to worship Allah SWT. Therefore, it must be ensured through the rules and methods justified by sharia. Although in principle various types of muamalah are permitted, the concept of usury is strictly not justified in sharia economic law, so it must also be ensured that in meeting daily needs, Muslims must obey these limits and provisions. The method used in this paper is to reveal the meaning of the limitations (arguments) of the Qur'an and Sunnah regarding the acquisition of sustenance then analyzed based on the sociological ethical aspects of Islamic economic law activities. And in this paper the activities of usury and gharar are one of the enemies of Islamic economics in the perspective of Islamic law.Islam sebagai suatu agama yang memiliki ajaran universal, tidak hanya bicara tentang aqidah sebagai pondasi utama umat dalam menganut agama, tapi juga mengajarkan hubungan baik sesama manusia (muamalah). Dalam Islam, bahasan ekonomi tidak terlepas dari konsep rezki, sebagian masyarakat mengasumsikan bahwa rezki identik dengan harta, karena kegiatan ekonomi merupakan aktifitas pemenuhan kebutuhan material atau harta (al-Mal) sebagai penyangga kehidupan. Aktifitas ekonomi merupakan usaha pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia dalam rangka menjalankan ibadah kepada Allah SWT. Oleh karenanya mesti dipastikan melalui aturan dan cara yang dibenarkan syariah. Sekalipun pada prinsipnya, berbagai jenis muamalah dibolehkan. Konsep riba dengan tegas tidak dibenarkan dalam hukum ekonomi syariah, maka harus dipastikan pula dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, umat Islam harus patuh pada batas dan ketentuan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah dengan mengungkap makna batasan (dalil) dari al-Qur`an dan Sunnah tentang perolehan rezki, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan aspek etik sosiologis aktifitas hukum ekonomi Syariah. Dan dalam tulisan ini, aktifitas riba dan gharar menjadi salah satu musuh ekonomi dalam persepktif ekonomi syariah.
KONVERGENSI PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS DALAM HUKUM ISLAM Sakirman Sakirman
Alhurriyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.444 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v2i1.261

Abstract

The law of Inheritance in Islamic law as one part of the law of family (al-ahwalus al-Syahsiyah) is very important in order in execution studied Division of property inheritance does not occur the error and can be implemented with seadil-fair, because by studying the Islamic inheritance laws then for Muslims, will be able to fulfil the rights relating to inheritance after it was abandoned by the muwarris (the heiress) and delivered to the beneficiary who is entitled to receive it. Thus one can avoid Sin i.e. it takes a property which is not right, because it is not ditunaikannya the Islamic law regarding inheritance. The Division of the estate in islam has been so clearly set up in al Qur'an, in surat an-Nisa. God with all his grace, has given guidelines in directing humans in terms of Division of property inheritance. Division of property is aimed at in order to be among the people who left no quarrels in doling out the estate. The estate be shared if indeed people who died leaving the property useful for others. Rules regarding marriage and Mewaris arranged in a book of civil law Act ("KUHPerdata"), applies to the Eastern Chinese Foreign WNI, who are not Muslim. In article KUHPerdata 852 stated among other things that: the beneficiary is a child or all of their descendants, let me be born from other marriage though, mewaris from both parents, grandparent or all their blood family next in a straight line upwards with no difference between men or women and there is no difference between the birth of the first. They head for the sake of mewaris head if they died with the associated families in degrees is considered and each have the right because it yourself; They mewaris a stake for the sake of the stake, if they all or just some of them act as a replacement. In the case concerning the inheritance of a husband or wife who died first, the wife or husband who lives longest equated with a legitimate child of the deceased. Based on the foregoing means children descendants entitled to mewaris from parents or grandparents and the family of blood with the same part number. So did his wife, have the right and the magnitudes of the heritage as well as legitimate children. Hukum Kewarisan menurut hukum Islam sebagai salah satu bagian dari hukum kekeluargaan (al-ahwalus al-Syahsiyah) sangat penting dipelajari agar supaya dalam pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan tidak terjadi kesalahan dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan seadil-adilnya, sebab dengan mempelajari hukum kewarisan Islam maka bagi ummat Islam, akan dapat menunaikan hak-hak yang berkenaan dengan harta warisan setelah ditinggalkan oleh muwarris (pewaris) dan disampaikan kepada ahli waris yang berhak untuk menerimanya. Dengan demikian seseorang dapat terhindar dari dosa yakni tidak memakan harta orang yang bukan haknya, karena tidak ditunaikannya hukum Islam mengenai kewarisan. Pembagian harta waris dalam islam telah begitu jelas diatur dalam al qur an, yaitu pada surat an-Nisa. Allah dengan segala rahmat-Nya, telah memberikan pedoman dalam mengarahkan manusia dalam hal pembagian harta warisan. Pembagian harta ini pun bertujuan agar di antara manusia yang ditinggalkan tidak terjadi perselisihan dalam membagikan harta waris. Harta waris dibagikan jika memang orang yang meninggal meninggalkan harta yang berguna bagi orang lain. Aturan mengenai Perkawinan dan Mewaris yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata (“KUHPerdata”), berlaku untuk golongan WNI Timur Asing Tionghoa, yang bukan beragama Islam. Dalam Pasal 852 KUHPerdata dinyatakan antara lain bahwa : Ahli waris adalah anak-anak atau sekalian keturunan mereka, biar dilahirkan dari lain-lain perkawinan sekalipun, mewaris dari kedua orang tua, kakek nenek atau semua keluarga sedarah mereka selanjutnya dalam garis lurus keatas dengan tiada perbedaan antara laki atau perempuan dan tiada perbedaan antara kelahiran lebih dahulu. Mereka mewaris kepala demi kepala jika dengan si meninggal mereka bertalian keluarga dalam derajat kesatu dan masing-masing mempunyai hak karena diri sendiri; mereka mewaris pancang demi pancang, jika sekalian mereka atau sekedar sebagian mereka bertindak sebagai pengganti. Dalam halnya mengenai warisan seorang suami atau istri yang meninggal terlebih dahulu, si istri atau suami yang hidup terlama dipersamakan dengan seorang anak yang sah dari yang meninggal. Berdasarkan ketentuan di atas berarti anak-anak keturunan berhak mewaris dari orang tua atau kakek-nenek dan keluarga sedarah dengan jumlah bagian yang sama. Begitu pula istri, memiliki hak dan besaran warisan seperti halnya anak sah.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN DALAM PENGALIHAN TALAK RAJ’I MENJADI TALAK BAIN PERKARA NO.0067/PDT.G/2016/PA.LK. (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kab. Limapuluh Kota) Nurul Fadhilah; Fajrul Wadi
Alhurriyah Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.616 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i1.555

Abstract

Adanya pengalihan talak raj’i menjadi talak bain pada permohonan cerai yang dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Pati di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota yang mana pengajuan cerai dilakukan oleh pihak laki-laki. Namun Majelis Hakim yang menyidangkan perkara tersebut mengabulkan permohonan Pemohon dengan cara mengalihkan permohonan cerai talak raj’inya menjadi talak bain.Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti lebih lanjut putusan Majelis Hakim tentang Pengalihan Talak Raj’i Menjadi Talak Bain.Pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota di Tanjung Pati dalam memutuskan perkara Nomor : 0067/Pdt.G/2016/PA.LK tentang pengalihan talak raj’i menjadi talak bain adalah tidak sesuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan secara formilnya. Hakim melakukan penemuan hukum baru dengan cara ijtihad. Dalam mengambil keputusan, hakim menerapkan contra legem, yaitu putusan pengadilan yang mengesampingkan, tidak menggunakan undang-undang sebagai dasar pertimbangan atau bahkan bertentangan dengan pasal undang-undang sepanjang pasal undang-undang tersebut tidak lagi sesuai dengan perkembangan dan rasa keadilan. Penjabaran ketentuan ini merupakan pelaksanaan nilai hukum progresif yang mengehendaki hukum yang berkeadilan yang tidak hanya terpaku pada legalistik hukum, karena dalam realitanya undang-undang itu bersifat statis kaku, sedangkan masyarakat itu sendiri bersifat dinamis, berkembang setiap waktu. Tindakan hakim ini sesuai dengan Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 yang pada pokoknya menyatakan bahwa hakim wajib mengadili, mengikuti, dan memahami nilai-nilai hukum dan rasa keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat.
Notary’s Responsibility in Making of Deed Due to Land Acquisition Containing Criminal Corruption Yogi Maron; Ismansyah Ismansyah; Azmi Fendri
Alhurriyah Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.164 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v5i1.2331

Abstract

 As happened to the Notary Eli SatriaPilo, S.H, Mkn, who was appointed as the Notary who made the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the Land Acquisition activities for the Construction of Campus III of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Padang which was located in Sungai Bangek District, Padang in 2010. The method used was descriptive, in which describing the applicable legislation associated with legal theory in the facts and realities about the Notary’s Responsibility in Making Deed of Land Acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang in Sungai Bangek. This study used a Normative Juridical approach, in which researching by using and processing secondary data or literature related to the study. The data collected were in the form of primary data obtained from the District Court of Padang, secondary data obtained from secondary legal materials and primary legal materials. Based on the study, it was found that the role of Notary Eli Satria Pilo, in the land acquisition of campus III IAIN was proven to have misused the authority resulting in violation of the Notary Ethics Code and was responsible for accepting termination disrespectfully. Furthermore, he was also shown to be committing a Criminal Corruption made based on the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the land acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang, so that the State incurred losses of Rp. 1.946.701.050 (one billion nine hundred forty-six million seven hundred one thousand and fifty rupiahs). And he was responsible for receiving and carrying out the sentence that had been handed down by the District Court of Padang, a prison sentence of 4 (four) years, and paying a fine of Rp. 200.000.000 (two hundred million rupiahs). 

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