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ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28085396     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
This Journal focuses on health sciences, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative fields, by publishing "original articles" and "review articles." The scientific scope of the Health Scientific Journal include Medical and clinical research, Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), Midwifery management research or related to preventive and promotive policies and efforts, Nursing management research or those related to environmental nursing with health promotion efforts, Clinical pharmacy, Nutrition and other studies.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 216 Documents
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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIARE SISWA SDN 022 BALIKPAPAN Dhea Ayu Yusrifa; Yona Palin; Emelia Tonapa
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Backgorund : According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 100 thousand children die from diarrhea, 25.5% of deaths in children aged 4-11 years are caused by diarrhea. 40 to 60% of children's diarrhea is caused by rota virus contamination by not washing their hands. WHO states that washing hands with soap can reduce diarrhea rates by up to 47% (WHO, 2018). Efforts to prevent diarrhea can be done by implementing the habit of washing hands with soap (CTPS) for elementary school age children. Objective : The main aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education using the demonstration method on CTPS knowledge, attitudes and skills among students at SDN 022 Balikpapan. Methods : This research uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The location of this research was SDN 022 Balikpapan. The respondents in this research were 29 students. Result : The results of this study show that there are differences in knowledge, attitudes and skills after being given the intervention with the Wilcoxon test p-value 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion : So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of respondents between before and after being given research intervention using the demonstration method.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI RT 02 KAMPUNG TENUN SAMARINDA Jahratul Mahya; Dian Ardyanti; Bernadetha Bernadetha
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease that is one of the chronic diseases caused by insufficient insulin production by the pancreas that cannot be used effectively by the body. According to WHO 2020, there are 422 million people with Diabetes Mellitus in the world, while the prevalence in Indonesia reaches 10.6% of the total population of 179.2 million. East Kalimantan Province has a prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus of 2.26% and Samarinda city has a prevalence of 3.04%. Objective: This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with dietary compliance of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Samarinda. Methods: This study used quantitative research with an analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Samarinda as many as 35 respondents. The sample used is from the calculation of the Total Sampling technique, which is 35 respondents. Data analysis used in the variables of knowledge, attitude and compliance is the Gamma test. Results: The results of the Gamma test show that there is a relationship between knowledge and Type II Diabetes Mellitus diet compliance with a p-value = 0.003 (<0.005) which means there is a significant relationship. While the results of the relationship between attitude and Type II Diabetes Mellitus diet compliance get a p-value = 0.010 (<0.005) which means there is a significant relationship between attitude and Type II Diabetes Mellitus diet compliance in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Samarinda. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with dietary compliance of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in RT 02 Kampung Tenun Samarinda. Suggestion: It is hoped to increase knowledge and attitudes about Type II Diabetes Mellitus diet compliance by adjusting eating patterns to manage blood sugar levels in the body and prevent complications from Type II Diabetes Mellitus.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PERIODE JANUARI - MEI TAHUN 2024 Melisa Sary Br Hutagalung; Ismi Noer Farida; Diyah Ayu Anggraini
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Abstract

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra. UTI is more common in women than men due to anatomical differences, while in men it is often associated with factors such as an enlarged prostate or catheter use. Antibiotics are used to kill or inhibit the bacteria that cause the infection. This study aims to assess the pattern of rational antibiotic use, including appropriate therapy, appropriate patient, appropriate indication, appropriate drug, appropriate dose, and appropriate optimal treatment duration. This research method is observational with a descriptive design and retrospective data collection. This study was conducted on 50 patients with urinary tract infections. The results of this study show an evaluation of the appropriateness of antibiotic drug use obtained, namely appropriate patients with a percentage of 100%, appropriate indications 100%, appropriate drugs 100%, appropriate doses 100% and appropriate duration of treatment with a percentage of 100%.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ASMA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. IV. 01.07.01 PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE APRIL - JUNI TAHUN 2024 Almazhia Mahliza; Elia Haloho; Emi Sugesti
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Asthma is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract characterized by inflammation, increased reactivity to various stimuli, and airway narrowing that can return spontaneously or if taking appropriate medication. Data from the Word Health Organization in 2019 stated that the number of asthma sufferers in the world reached 300 million people causing morbidity together with chronic bronchitis. This study is a type of observational study using a descriptive research design with retrospective data collection on ASMA patients at Tk. Iv Hospital. 01.07.01 Pematang Siantar. This study aims to evaluate the use of drugs in ASMA patients at Tk. Iv Hospital. 01.07.01 Pematang Siantar. The samples of this study were ASMA patient prescriptions and medical records. Recipes that will be examined are matched with medical records. The data obtained were processed with the Ms Excel computer system and then presented in a frequency distribution. Based on the results of the research conducted, the results of the evaluation of the accuracy of drug use in asthma patients, namely the right drug 96 patients reached 100%, the right patient 96 patients reached 100%, the right indication96 patients reached 100%, the right dose 96 patients reached 100% and the right method of administration 96 patients reached 100%. evaluation of the use of asthma drugs obtained 2 types of asthma drug classes, namely bronchodilators and corticosteroids.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT PROGRAM HIV DI UPTD INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024 Lili Aprila; Ismi Noer Farida; Isma Oktadiana
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Drug management includes planning, storage and distribution is one of the important tasks of the UPTD Pharmacy Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office. Drug management includes planning, storage and distribution is one of the important tasks of the UPTD Pharmacy Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office. Poor drug management will have a negative impact on service quality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the management of program drugs for Human Immunodefeciency Virus (HIV) in 2023 at the UPTD Pharmacy Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office. The research was conducted in July - August 2024. This research is descriptive with data obtained retrospectively and concurrently. The data obtained were analyzed using indicators and compared with the results of the study. The results showed that the planning, storage and distribution of HIV program drugs at the UPTD Pharmacy Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office had not fully met the standard indicators. This is indicated by 3 indicators that have not met the standards, namely the level of drug availability; percentage of expired drugs; average drug vacancy time and 1 indicator has met the standards, namely the drug storage system. The conclusion of this study is that drug planning at the UPTD Pharmaceutical Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office is planned based on the average use of drugs for 3 months. Drug storage uses the First In First Out (FIFO) / First Expired First Out (FEFO) system. The distribution of drugs at the UPTD Pharmaceutical Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Office is based on requests made by the person in charge of drugs at Puskesmas, Clinics and Hospitals through the SIHA 2.1 application. The destruction of drugs at the UPTD Pharmacy Installation of the Pematangsiantar City Health Service will be carried out in 2021 and at this time there are no known plans for the further destruction of drugs
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RSUD TUAN RONDAHAIM KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PERIODE APRIL – JUNI 2024 Lusiana Siburian; Arsiaty Sumule; Dilla Sastri
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder disease characterized by increased levels of glucose in the blood accompanied by impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. To insulin. Adherence to treatment in DM patients is very important for the success of this therapy, this is done to prevent complications. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of type 2 DM patients, including gender, age on medication adherence.This study used a descriptive method. The population in this study was all prescriptions for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in the period April – Juny 2024. The secondary samples in this study were all prescriptions for Diabetes Mellitus patients containing oral anti diabetic drugs using purposive sampling technique. Researched all prescriptions containing oral anti diabetic drugs, including drug classes and types of drugs.The results showed that the use of antidiabetic drugs in type 2 DM patients at the RSUD Tuan Rondahaim was Glimepiride 40,7%, Insulin Flexpen 26,4%, Metformin 22,9% and Acarbose 10,1 %.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP OBAT GENERIK PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SIANTAR BARAT KOTA PEMATANG SIANTAR Riahna Dewi Karina Brahmana; Arsiaty Sumule; Ismi N. Farida
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Generic drugs are drugs with the official name International Non-Proprietary Names (INN)which have been stipulated in the Indonesian pharmacopoeia or other standard books for the nutritious substances they contain. The problem that occurs in the community so far is that people still think that generic drugs are cheap drugs that are not of high quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of generic drugs in Pematangsiantar City, Siantar Barat District.This research is included in the type of descriptive observational research with a cross sectional design. The respondents in this study were the people of Pematangsiantar City, Siantar Barat District, aged 17-65 years. The sampling technique used non-random sampling method. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire, then analyzed descriptively. The data is presented in the form of tables, barcharts, and accompanied by a discussion.The level of knowledge of respondents about the definition of generic drugs, the benefitsof generic drugs, generic drug policies, classification of generic drugs, and the quality of generic drugs is mostly in the good category with the percentages of 73%, 55%, 59%, 69%, 63% respectively.
EVALUASI RASIONALITAS ANTI DIABETIK PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMKIT TK. IV 01.07.01 PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE APRIL – JUNI TAHUN 2024 Chika Ade Hendranti; Elia Haloho; Emi Sugesti
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by abnormalities in the process of insulin secretion, insulin resistance or due to unhealthy lifestyle factors, so there is a need for therapy to support the patient's quality of life. Rational antidiabetic therapy is one of the parameters of optimal therapy success for diabetic patients. The accuracy of therapy can be seen based on the patient's condition. This research was conducted at RUMKIT TK. IV 01.07.01 PEMATANGSIANTAR on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in 2024. The purpose of this study was to assess the profile of diabetic treatment and the rationality of antidiabetic therapy which includes 5 indicators of accuracy, namely the right indication, the right drug, the right dose, the PATIENT RIGHT, and the Exact delivery time. This research is non-experimental with a descriptive approach using prescriptions and medical record data. The results showed that out of 96 samples consisting of 71 women and 25 men, all of whom met the mixture of inclusion and exclusion, and showed that the predominant age prevalence was around 56-65 years (43,75%). In rational analysis recorded as having a potential indication of 100%, 100% correct medication, 100% correct dosage, 100% correct patient, 100% correct Exact delivery time each of which was processed using Microsoft Excel.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ISK DI INSTALASI FARMASI PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RS EFARINA ETAHAM PEMATANG SIANTAR PERIODE JANUARI-MARET TAHUN 2024 Sabar Kristian Nazara; Isma Oktadiana; Octavian Nababan
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the growth of microorganisms in the urinary tract, which is normally sterile. Antibiotics are the most widely used drugs worldwide due to the high incidence of bacterial infections. Women are more prone to UTIs than men because the female urethra is shorter, making it easier for contaminating bacteria to reach the bladder. This study aimed to evaluate the use of antibiotics and the rationality of antibiotic use based on the appropriateness of diagnosis, indication, drug, patient, and dosage. A retrospective descriptive quantitative method was used. The population in this study was all inpatients with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection at Efarina Etaham Pematang Siantar Hospital from January to March 2024. The sample in this study was all medical records and prescriptions of inpatients with a diagnosis of UTI at Efarina Etaham Pematang Siantar Hospital from January to March 2024. The antibiotics used were ceftriaxone and cefixime from the cephalosporin group, and ofloxacin from the quinolone group. The most frequently used antibiotic was cefixime from the cephalosporin group. The results showed that the appropriateness of diagnosis was 100%, indication was 100%, drug was 100%, patient was 100%, and dosage was 100%.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TENTANG ANEMIA MELALUI FLIPCHART TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MTs DDI KARYA BARU LOA JANAN Mia Faradilla; Dian Ardyanti; Bernadetha Bernadetha
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Introduction: Anemia is a medical condition in which the levels of hemoglobin or red blood cells are below normal. In 2019, WHO reported that the prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age (15-49 years) reached 29.9% globally. According to the World Health Organization in 2020 globally, anemia affects 1.62 billion people, which is equivalent to 24.8% of the population. Iron nutritional anemia can cause a decrease in physical ability, work productivity and thinking ability. Apart from that, nutritional anemia can also cause a decrease in antibodies, making it easier to get sick due to infection. Objective: To determine the effect of counseling about anemia through flipcharts on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at MTs DDI Karya Baru Loa Janan Method: This research is a quantitative research using the Pre Experiment method, research design using a One Group pretest and posttest design, with a sample size of 56 young women at MTs DDI Karya Baru Loa Janan. Sampling used total sampling. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that 40 people (71.4%) identified the knowledge of young women who were in the good category because before intervention was given, they were in the poor category. Then after being given the intervention, respondents' knowledge increased by 52 people (92.9%). This proves that knowledge after being given the intervention increased, namely before the pretest by (7.1%) and after being given the posttest intervention by (92.9%). The results of identifying attitudes before being given the intervention were in the negative category as many as 41 people (73.2%). Then after being given the intervention, respondents' attitudes increased by 50 people (89.3%). This proves that the attitude after being given the intervention increased, namely before the pretest it was (8.9%) and after being given the posttest intervention it was (89.3%). Conclusion: There is an influence of counseling about anemia through flipcharts on the knowledge and attitudes of teenage girls at MTs DDI Karya Baru Loa Janan.

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