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ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28085396     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
This Journal focuses on health sciences, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative fields, by publishing "original articles" and "review articles." The scientific scope of the Health Scientific Journal include Medical and clinical research, Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), Midwifery management research or related to preventive and promotive policies and efforts, Nursing management research or those related to environmental nursing with health promotion efforts, Clinical pharmacy, Nutrition and other studies.
Articles 216 Documents
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA CARD GAME TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG KONSUMSI JAJANAN SEHAT DI SDN 005 SAMARINDA SEBERANG Muri’ah Firda Nurul’ain; Dian Ardyanti; Bernadetha Bernadetha
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is a disease caused by not consuming healthy snacks so that various diseases start to appear, for example stomach ache, toothache, and the worst thing is diarrhea. Objective: To determine the influence of health education using card game media on knowledge and attitudes regarding the consumption of healthy snacks at SDN 0005 Samarinda Seberang. Method: This research is a quantitative research using the Pre Experiment method, research design using a One Group Pre test and Post test design, with a sample size of 64 students at SDN 005 Samarinda Seberang. Sampling used simple random sampling. Results: Data analysis through statistical tests followed by the Wilcoxon test. The results of data analysis for the Experimental group given the card game media intervention had a significant effect on knowledge P = 0.000 (p<0.05) and attitude P = 0.000 (p,0.05). Card game media has an influence on increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about consuming healthy snacks at SDN 005 Samarinda Seberang. Conclusion: This research can be used as an alternative choice of health education media in conveying information about consuming healthy snacks and can be used as a literature source in developing further research.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM KESEHATAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI Gunawan Widjaja
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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The implementation of health law during the COVID-19 global crisis revealed significant challenges, such as limited health infrastructure, bureaucratic obstacles, and inequitable access to medical services. Nonetheless, this situation has also encouraged the creation of innovative solutions, including capacity building of health facilities, adoption of telemedicine technology, and flexible policies tailored to emergency needs. Hence, the importance of cross-sectoral cooperation and community involvement in dealing with health crises. As such, this pandemic provides important insights into the future preparedness and adaptability of health legal systems.
PERBANDINGAN REGULASI KESEHATAN ANTAR NEGARA: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Heriani Heriani; Loso Judijanto; Amina Ramadana N
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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This study examines the comparison of health regulations between countries and their impact on the quality of health services. The study found that countries with strict health regulations tend to have higher standards of health services, which are reflected in improved patient safety and competence of medical personnel. In contrast, countries with lax regulations often face challenges in maintaining quality of care, including a higher risk of malpractice and patient dissatisfaction. Thus, harmonisation of health regulations at the global or national level is recommended to reduce inequalities in healthcare quality and improve overall public health. This study underscores the importance of consistent and adaptive regulation to improve health outcomes across countries.
PERBANDINGAN KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA DIRE GAME (DIARRHEA PREVENTION GAME) DENGAN MEDIA POWERPOINT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 006 LOA JANAN ILIR TAHUN 2024 Ajeng Rahayu; Joko Sapto Pramono; Yona Palin T
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Introduction : During the growth and development period, elementary school age children often experience health problems such as diarrhea. Diarrhea can occur in all age groups, one of which is elementary school age children. The increase in diarrhea cases in the Harapan Baru area during the period 2021 to 2023. In 2021, there were 117 cases recorded and this increased to 152 cases in 2022, and reached the highest number in 2023, namely 223 cases. This research aims to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of dire game media (diarrhea prevention game) with Powerpoint media on knowledge and attitudes about preventing diarrhea in students at SD Negeri 006 Loa Janan Ilir. Method : This type of research is pre-experimental using a two group pretest posttest design. The panel research sample consisted of 82 class V students. Data was collected through filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results : The results of the study showed that Dire Game Media was proven to be more effective than PowerPoint media in improving knowledge and attitudes, with P-values ​​obtained from Dire Game media of 0.000 for knowledge and 0.000 for attitudes. In contrast, PowerPoint media showed a higher P-value, namely 0.140 for knowledge and 0.250 for attitudes. These findings indicate that Dire Game media has a more significant impact on diarrhea prevention efforts at SD Negeri 006 Loa Janan Ilir.Conclusion : The conclusion of this research is that Dire Game media is more effective for elementary school children compared to Powepoint media.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA ETAHAM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024 Dilla Sastri Mara; Meyana Marbun; Arsiaty Sumule; Juliana Siboro
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Quality of service is the level of outpatient satisfaction with pharmaceutical service from a pharmacy installation of Efarina Etaham Hospital Pematangsiantar City isone of the service provided by the health insurance administering agency (BPJS). It is necessary to obtain input on the extent of patiemt satisfaction with the service provided, especially in the pharmaceutical service section. This research is a descriptive analityc study with purposive sampling method, the research starts from the collection of data 02 july to 03 august 2024 to report the results of the research. The study was conducted everyday with a sample of 80 people and used a questionnaire as a measurement tool in which respondents were asked too fill out the questionnaire were outpatients BPJS health participants. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively using SPSS software that is addressed through the parameters of the level of satisfaction that is reliability, responsibility, assurance, empathy, and tangible.The level outpatient satisfaction of BPJS health in pharmacy outpatient with pharmaceutical services at Efarina Etaham Hospital, Pematangsiantar city, was obtained by the percentage of reliability 90,46% (very satisfied), responsiviness 98,16% (very satisfied), assurance 93,95% (very satisfied), empathy 99,79% (very satisfied), anf tangilible 104,49% (very satisfied), with an average satisfaction level of 97,33% and include in the very satisfied category. Statistical test of respondent characteristics such as gender, education, occupatient, patient age did not age affect the level of satisfaction of outpatients BPJS health participants to pharmacy services at the pharmacy installation of Efarina Etaham Hospital Pematangsiantar City.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT TUKAK LAMBUNG PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA ETAHAM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE JANUARI-MARET TAHUN 2024 Emi Sugesti; Meyana Marbun; Hekdin Marsius Sipayung; Devi Yuliani Luming
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Gastric ulcers are a condition where there is injury to the esophageal area, the lining of the stomach or duodenum caused by Helicobacteri pylori bacteria. Gastric ulcers can be caused by several factors, namely smoking, fast food, alcoholic drinks, NSAIDs and Helicobacteri pylori.The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of the drugs used and the rationale for drug use in gastric ulcer patients. This research uses a descriptive method with a research design where data collection is carried out retrospectively, namely by searching the treatment records of gastric ulcer patients contained in prescription data or records. medical in the outpatient installation of Efarina Etaham Hospital, Pematangsiantar City for the period January-March 2024.he sample used was 75 prescriptions that met the inclusion criteria, based on research results, the types of drugs used for gastric ulcer patients were Lansoprazole 74.6%, Omeprazole 14.6%, Sucralfate 46.6%, Domperidone 20%, Antacids 1.3 %. The results of the rationality evaluation obtained 100% correct patient, 100% correct drug dose, 100% correct indication, 100% correct drug selection, 100% correct duration of administration. Overall, treatment that meets the 5 rationalities of rational treatment is 100%.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT BUFFER STOK DI UPTD INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024 Romauli Sihaloho; Arsiaty Sumule; Ismi Noer Farida
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Drug management including planning, storage and distribution is one of the most important tasks at the UPTD of the Pematangsiantar City Health Service pharmaceutical installation. Poor medication management will have a negative impact on the quality of service. The aim of this research is to evaluate the management of stock buffer drugs in 2023 installed at the Pematangsiantar health service pharmacy. The research was conducted in January-December 2023. This research was descriptive in nature with data obtained retrospectively. The data obtained was analyzed using indicators and compared with the research results. The results of the research show that the planning, storage and distribution at the UPTD pharmaceutical installation of the Pematang Siantar City Health Department does not fully meet the indicator standards. This is shown by 4 indicators that do not meet the standards, namely the percentage of accuracy in drug planning ; number and value of expired/damaged medicines ; drug storage system (not yet up to standard); and deviations in the amount of medicine distributed .
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TOMUAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2024 Emi Sugesti; Meyana Marbun; Octavian Ashindo Nababan; Afriyanti Sihombing
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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The purpose of this study was to find out the description the level of adherence oral antidiabetic drug use in patiens outpatient treatment in UPTD Health center Tomuan City Pematangsiantar. The type of research used is an observational study using descriptive method.A total sampling technique is used with an amount 80 patients. The primary data collection instumen using Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 items (MMAS-8) questionnaire to see compliance rate of diabetes mellitus patient. The result of the study found that the level of adherence in using oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with in UPTD Tomuan health center Tomuan City Pematangsiantar said to be Low Compliance 47.5%, which was said to be Medium Compliance 27.5% Medium Compliance, which was said to be High Compliance 25%. Because many patients forgot to take their medicine yesterday and when the patient left the house the patient also forgot to take the medicine. Thus, it can be said that more patients with a level of compliance with the use of oral antidiabetic drugs are categorized as "Low Compliance" compared to patients with a Medium Compliance level and patients with a High Compliance level.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA Diah Elisma Febryanti; Sri Hazanah; Dian Ardyanti
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Background: Anemia is a condition where there is insufficient iron in the body, either from food or iron supplements. There is still a significant prevalence of anemia among teenage females in Indonesia. Since teenage females shed blood on a monthly basis, they are more likely to have anemia than young men. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to examine how health education on TikTok has influenced the understanding and perspective of teenage girls at SMA Negeri 4 Samarinda about anemia. Metodes: This research method uses quantitative with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population was 10th grade students with a sample of 66 people, which was obtained from the calculation using the Slovin formula. Data analysis used on knowledge and attitude variables using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents were characterized by 15 years of age, included in the category of non-risky menstruation, and had never been exposed to information about anemia. On the results of knowledge identification, respondents with good knowledge at pretest were 30 students and at posttest were 65 students. Meanwhile, the results of attitude identification obtained respondents with good attitudes at pretest as many as 32 students and at posttest as many as 63 students. The ρ-value of 0,000 (ρ < 0,05) indicates that the use of TikTok social media for health education had an impact on the knowledge and attitudes of the respondents, according to the findings of the bivariate analysis. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that teenage girls' knowledge and attitudes around anemia may be influenced by health education campaigns conducted on TikTok.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA ETAHAM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR PERIODE APRIL - JUNI TAHUN 2024 Wilson Samosir; Meyana Marbun; Hekdin Marsius Sipayung; Jesita Pratiwi Siagian
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): OKTOBER
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Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than equal to 90 mmHg (Ministry of Health, 2021). Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) states that hypertension is one of the causes of premature death throughout the world. By 2020 around 1.56 billion adults will be living with hypertension. The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the world's total population. This study aims to broadcast the use of hypertension medication in patients at the Efarina Etaham Hospital, Pematangsiantar City for the period April-June 2024. Based on five indicators, namely the right indication, the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right duration of drug administration. create systematic, factual and accurate descriptions of images, or paintings regarding the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being marketed (Savira & Suharsono, 2019). This research was conducted on 80 medical records with a diagnosis of hypertension with or without comorbidities who received antihypertensive medication for the period April-June 2024. The results of the study showed that the appropriate evaluation of the use of antihypertensive medication was obtained, namely 100% correct indication, 100% correct patient, 100% correct medication. of 100% and the correct dose is 100%.