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Ma'ruf Riadi Putra
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jrlkes20022@gmail.com
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+6289520091658
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Jln. Lintas Padang Painan KM 24, Batang Kapas, Sumatra Barat.
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Kota batam,
Kepulauan riau
INDONESIA
Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27155854     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55642
Core Subject : Health,
This journal publishes a wide range of article in this discipline covering all modern trends in clinical and experimental research associated with Public Health, Human Health Safety, Health Education, Health Care System, Health Professional, Health Equity, Health Effects, Health Hazard, Health Risk, Nutrition Policies, Food safety, Hygiene, Safety Programs, Risk Assessment, Chronic Disease, Statistical Significance, Processed Food, Quality of Life, Primary Care, Infectious Diseases, Globalization, Nutrition, Risk Management, Adverse Health Effects, Genetic Factors and creates a platform for the authors to contribute towards the journal. The scope of the journal is not limited to the listed research areas but covers a lot more areas globally. The editorial office promises to peer review the submitted manuscripts and ensures quality.
Articles 168 Documents
METODE PENCEGAHAN DEKUBITUS PADA LANSIA Marliana Dwi Setiani; Firna Dewi Safitri; Lia Octaviani Maliah; Niken Dwi Wulandari; Ranti Rachmawati; Yona Ramandita; Anung Ahadi Pradana
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (943.509 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v1i02.116

Abstract

Kejadian ulkus dekubitus sering terjadi juga pada lanjut usia dikarenakan kondisi lansia yang rentan akan terkenanya penyakit dan mengharuskan untuk istirahat total (bed rest) akibat penurunan fungsi tubuh yang menyebabkan keterbatasan pergerakan tubuh. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah lebih lanjut beberapa cara untuk mencegah terjadinya ulkus dekubitus pada lansia. Metode Penulisan telaah artikel ini menggunakan analisis literatur sederhana (simplified approach) berdasarkan dengan tema yang sudah ditentukan oleh penulis. Dari 10 artikel yang telah ditelaah didapatkan hasil bahwa ada beberapa intervensi yang mendukung dalam pencegahan luka dekubitus pada lansia. Salah satunya dengan pemberian minyak zaitun, massage efflurage Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pencegahan luka decubitus dengan sebagai berikut, Pemberian Massage Efflurage dengan menggunakan Virgin Coconout Oil (VCO) sebanyak +10 cc selama 4-15 menit dan pemberian Minyak zaitun sebanyak 10-15 cc selama 5-10 menit dengan tindakan Swedish massage sebanyak 2 kali pada pagi dan sore hari.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Pencegahan Demensia pada Lansia : Telaah Literatur Firna Dewi Safitri Firna; Anung Ahadi Pradana
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.086 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v1i02.117

Abstract

Lansia adalah seseorang yang berusia di atas 60 tahun yang mengalami perubahan anatomis, fisiologis, dan biokimiawi dalam tubuh yang mempengaruhi fungsi dan kemampuan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Banyak dari mereka yang sudah memasuki fase lansia ini mengalami salah satunya yaitu penurunan daya ingat. Penurunan daya ingat atau sering disebut pikun atau demensia ini merupakan suatu masalah yang terjadi pada intelektual yang dapat mengganggu fungsi sosial dan pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan demensia. Metode Penulisan telaah artikel ini menggunakan analisis literatur sederhana (simplified approach) berdasarkan dengan tema yang sudah ditentukan oleh penulis. Artikel yang didapatkan ada sebanyak 10 artikel. Didapatkan hasil adanya pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan pencegahan demensia dalam mengurangi risko terjadinya demensia pada lansia. Kesimpulan bahwa adanya pengaruh tingkat pengeahuan terhadap tindakan pendidikan kesehatan, kampanye kesehatan dan tiga strategi yang harus di fokuskan yaitu, menargetkan pencegahan dan pengobatan morbiditas kardiovaskular, intervensi untuk pendidikan dan keterlibatan dalam merangsang secara kognitif dan sosial, promosi kesehatan seumur hidup. Dan adanya pengaruh senam otak (Brain gym) dalam peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia yang demensia.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keteraturan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care Pada Ibu Hamil Aterm: Factors Affecting Regularity of Antenatal Care Examinations for Pregnant Women at term Erma Retnaningtyas; Candra Wahyuni; Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi; Shanty Natalia; Anggrawati Wulandari; Ersa Novani Kharisma Putri
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.91 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v2i01.128

Abstract

The coverage of ANC visits in Indonesia in general is still low at 83.9% from the targeted 85% - 95%. Some of the factors that cause it include lack of knowledge, attitude, husband's support, distance and support from health workers. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the regularity of antenatal care in pregnant women at term. The research uses a cross-sectional correlation analytic design. The research population of all term pregnant women in Balongmojo Village, Puri District, Mojokerto Regency in March 2020 was 35 people. The number of samples is 31 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a husband's support questionnaire, a cadre role questionnaire, and a distance affordability questionnaire, and the regularity of ANC was measured using the MCH Handbook. Data analysis using Chi Square. The results of the study, most respondents received positive support from their husbands, namely 16 people (51.6%), most considered that the role of positive cadres was 17 people (54.8%), most of the distance from their homes were close to health care facilities, namely 17 people. (54.8%), and most of them perform ANC regularly, namely 18 people (58.1%). There is a relationship between Husband's Support (pvalue = 0.000), Role of Cadres (pvalue = 0.022, and Affordability (pvalue = 0.000) with ANC Regularity in Balongmojo Village, Puri District, Mojokerto Regency. Pregnant women are advised to perform ANC regularly from the beginning of pregnancy until before delivery so that maternal and fetal health is monitored.
Perkembangan Anak Pra Sekolah Pada PAUD Reguler: Development of Pre-School Children in Regular Early Childhood Education Annisa Andriyani; Kanthi Suratih; Haryanto Haryanto; Indarwati Indarwati
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.741 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v2i01.134

Abstract

Growth and development in children can be seen from several aspects, namely cognitive aspects, physical (motor) development aspects, language and communication development aspects, personal, social and emotional aspects. This study aims to describe the development of pre-school age children in Regular PAUD and analyze the factors that influence their development. This research is observational research. The variables in this study were fine motor development, gross motor development, personal social development, language development, age factor, parental education level, child's gender and weight. The research population was all PAUD children in the Surakarta City Region with a total sample of 97 children. The research instrument in this study was the DDST Sheet and a checklist for the identity of the respondents. The data analysis used was the frequency distribution test, the chi-square test and the Fishers exact test. The results of the identification of child development mostly have fine motor development, gross motor development, language development and normal social personal development. Factors that influence the development of normal children are mostly aothotarian parenting patterns, Z score of normal children and education level of parents in SMA/SMK. Gender has no relationship in the formation of development, while the z-score, parenting pattern and level of education have a relationship in the formation of fine motor development, gross motor development, language development and personal social development. It is recommended for each PAUD to detect growth and development every 6 months.
Reflective Practice of Occupational Health Nursing During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Document Review Isak Jurun Hans Tukayo; Syaifoel Hardy; Ridha Afzal; Akhir Fahruddin; Martha Debora Korompis; Mahmood Abdulrahman Al Jaidah
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.118 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v2i01.135

Abstract

The Delta variant of Covid-19 is not yet completely extinct, the world is again shocked by of the new variant of Omicron, which have impact on the Occupational Health Nursing (OHN) practice. This study aims to analyze the reflection on the practice of OHN during the Covid-19 period and provide solution on the problems. This study used the document review method and PRISMA Analysis, supported by a quantitative descriptive design. The research was conducted through document search, keyword identification and article review from the Google Search Engine (n=169), Google Scholar (n=136), Research Gate (n=5), PubMed (n=10), Semantic Scholar (n= 80) and others (n=23), a total of 423 records. The three key words are reflective practice, occupational health nursing, and Covid-19. The supporting theory is Reflective Practice. The results of this study produced 8 documents that were worthy of review and 100% fulfilled the 6 key elements of OHN reflective practice, namely reflection, clinical situation or experience, promoting factors, hindering factors, and outcomes). This study recommended the need for a review of standard operating procedures of OHN related to continuing education, vaccines, safety, clinical aspects and the threat of shortage of OHNs in the midst of a pandemic.
Gambaran Arus Puncak Ekspirasi Pada Penderita Asma Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mujur: Description of Peak Expiratory Flow in Asthma Patients in the Working Area of the Mujur Health Center Laily Widya Astuti
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.133 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v2i01.141

Abstract

Asthma is one of lung diseases caused by inflammation, it causes the asthma sufferers to experience breath difficulty which results in the decrease of PEF (Peak Expiratory Flow) scores. The purpose of this research was to obtain knowledge about PEF on asthma sufferers in Puskesmas Mujur. The method of this research was descriptive with design cross sectional. There were 38 respondents as samples of this research for two weeks. An instrument applied in this research was peak flow meter to measure PEF scores of patients. The result of this research showed that twenty-five respondents PEF scores (65.6%) are in red zone (<50%) and thirteen people (34.4%) are in yellow zone (50%). The conclusion of this research is that peak expiratory flow decreases in patients suffering asthma.
The Determinants Of Family Planning Counselors' Stunting Program Objective During Covid-19 A Case Study In East Java Saeroji Saeroji; Sudeni Sudeni
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.814 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v2i01.143

Abstract

Out of the 34 provinces, 12 of them in East Java did not achieve the national stunting prevalence target during the Covid-19 pandemic until 2024. The delay in achieving the work goals of family planning counselors (KB) in the stunting program requires concrete steps to overcome existing obstacles. This study aims to identify the problems that determine the goals of the stunting program for family planning counselors and offer solutions so that they can be used as practical references for family planning counselors. This case study research with descriptive design includes three stages: theoretical exploration and case identification, document collection and review, as well as data processing and case study analysis. The first and second stages were obtained from review documents taken from Google Scholar and other eligible sources (Ministry of Health, National Coordination of Family Planning). Then the determinants of the stunting program objectives for family planning counselors were obtained by filtering documents using the PICOT (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time) model. The results of the PICOT selection show that 7 (n=7) of 29 (n=29) documents were selected with the main determinants of the stunting program being communication, information, education which includes fostering youth, prospective brides, families of toddlers, family companion teams, pregnant women, and collaboration with other health workers.
Potensi Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Kuning (Ipomoea batatas) Sebagai Terapi Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah: Potential of Purple and Yellow Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) as Therapy for Lowering Blood Sugar Levels Muhammad Sungging Pradana; Musdholifa Musdholifa; Wargianti Wargianti
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.488 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v2i01.144

Abstract

The aim of this study was to measure the potential of purple sweet potato and yellow sweet potato (lpomoea batatas) juice in reducing blood sugar levels in mice strain BALB/c (Mus musculus) conditioned by hyperglycemia. This study was required 30 mice and divided into 3 groups placed in cages. Each groups consisted of 10 female mice (Mus musculus) weighing 25-30 g and 2.5 months. The results showed that there were differences in the value of blood sugar levels in mice. The group of normal mice, blood sugar levels did not increase or decrease, the group of mice with dextrose treatment had an increase in blood sugar values, the group of mice with dextrose treatment and sweet potato therapy had a decrease in blood sugar values. The results of statistical calculations obtained a significance value of 0.00 which means that the value of blood sugar levels has a significant difference after administration of purple sweet potato and yellow sweet potato juice. The conclusion of this study that purple and yellow sweet potatoes juice (lpomoea batatas) could lower blood sugar levels in mice (Mus musculus) which were previously hyperglicemia conditioned, so it could be continued as candidates to be tested in further research purple and yellow sweet potatoes can be candidats for blood sugar lowering foods.
Status Gizi Serta Hubungannya Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak: Nutritional Status And Its Relationship With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Children Faticha Zakiya; Irfana Tri Wijayanti; Yuli Irnawati
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.61 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v2i01.145

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children in developing countries. The main cause of death due to dehydration as a result of loss of fluids and electrolytes through the feces. Other important causes of death are dysentery, malnutrition and serious infections such as pneumonia. Based on the results of the preliminary study that has been carried out there are 20 mothers who have toddlers who visit the Work Area of ​​the Dukuhseti Health Center, Pati Regency, namely there are 8 respondents who have mothers who suffer from diarrhea due to food factors and the behavior of the children themselves with a weight of 2.1-13.6 kg (aged 1-5 years) and it was found that 12 respondents who had children under five stated that their children had not paid attention to their nutritional status or had poor nutrition with a weight of 1.7-11.7 kg (aged 1-5 years). The purpose of this study was to determine nutritional status with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. This type of research uses correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all children under five who visited during January-March 2020 as many as 673 toddlers. The samples taken were 67 toddlers. The sampling technique used is Random Sampling (randomly). Result of research : Respondents whose nutritional status is less affected by diarrhea are 26 toddlers (38.8%) and 10 toddlers (14.9%). Meanwhile, 2 (3.0%) respondents with poor nutritional status had diarrhea and 0 (0.0%). The results of the chi square test obtained count 17.030 > table 5.9915 and p value 0.001 <0.05. It can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.
Analisa Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kunjungan Balita ke Posyandu Kabupaten Demak: Analysis of Mother's Knowledge Level with Toddler Visits to Posyandu, Demak Regency Titik Kurniawati; Widyah Setiyowati; Dwiki Endah Widiastuti
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.226 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v2i01.146

Abstract

The Toddler Mortality Rate (AKABA) in Central Java Province in 2015 was 11.64/1,000 KH. Meanwhile, in 2016 there was an increase of 11.8/1,000 KH. And in 2017 it decreased to 10.47/1,000 KH. More than 1,500 posyandu in Demak Regency are active in carrying out various activities for community empowerment in the health sector. Based on posyandu data at Bumi Batursari Mas Housing, Mranggen District, Demak Regency in January-August there were 25 toddlers, and every month mothers of toddlers come to the posyandu at the Bumi Batursari Mas Posyandu, there is one toddler whose development is not in accordance with his age and there are 2 cases of stunting. This study was to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge and frequency of posyandu visits at Poyandu Bumi Batursari, Mranggen District, Demak Regency. Posyandu is a community-based health effort, known to the public in both urban and rural areas. This type of research is correlative with a cross sectional approach. The population was 25 mothers, with a saturated sample (25 mothers were all taken), and the sampling technique was total sampling. The results showed that the knowledge of mothers under five about posyandu was mostly good, namely 21 (84%) respondents, with a good frequency of visits, namely 22 (88%) respondents and there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and frequency of visits to posyandu, with a p value of 0.002. Suggestions for the community to actively participate in posyandu activities and health workers to further improve health education about posyandu.

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