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Journal of Language and Literature Studies
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28081099     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
Journal of Language and Literature Studies is an open access journal which provides perspectives of languages, language teaching, and literature studies. This journal has the Focus and Scope at presenting and discussing outstanding contemporary issues in line with Applied Linguistics, English Language Teaching, Literatures, Literature in Teaching, and Curriculum Design of Language and Literature Teaching. Readers have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, or link to the full text of all articles in JoLLS. The aim of this journal is to promote outstanding language and literature issues to research by encouraging enquiry into relationship between theoretical and practical studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 258 Documents
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Remembering, Writing, and Women's Agency in Postcolonial Contexts: An Analysis of Embroideries by Marjane Satrapi Rahmasari, Rifka Alif; Priyatna , Aquarini; Adipurwawidjana, Ari Jogaiswara
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4352

Abstract

In contemporary discussions of Iranian women’s writing, Embroideries (2005) by Marjane Satrapi is often read primarily as a humorous or subversive critique of patriarchy. However, less attention has been given to how the memoir constructs memory as a performative and collective site of agency within postcolonial feminist discourse. Set during an afternoon domestic gathering, the graphic narrative depicts Iranian women negotiating identity, sexuality, and honor through storytelling across three generations. Drawing on feminist narratology and postcolonial feminist theory, this study examines how narrative voice, dialogic exchange, and graphic sequencing work together to produce agency as a relational process rather than an individual attribute. Butler’s theory of performativity is applied to recurring speech acts such as gossip, confession, and teasing, showing how agency emerges through repetition, citation, and collective participation. Cixous’s concept of écriture féminine further illuminates how Satrapi’s fragmented visual style and intimate domestic dialogue transform everyday experience into a gendered mode of writing. Rather than presenting memory as passive recollection, the memoir figures remembering as an embodied and dialogic practice shaped by classed and domestic contexts. By displacing politics from spectacular historical rupture to intimate domestic interaction, the memoir reconceptualizes the collective as inherently political, demonstrating how shared storytelling operates as a mode of critique, negotiation, and survival. These findings contribute to feminist and postcolonial scholarship by expanding approaches to graphic memoir beyond trauma and autobiography, and by rethinking Iranian women’s agency as relational, performative, and grounded in everyday social practice.
An Analysis of Feminism in Brave Movie: A Perspective on Gender Construction and Woman's Independence Sari, Nur Ramidah; Adam, Adam; Dewi, Desi Surlitasari
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4353

Abstract

This study analyzes the representation of gender constructs and female independence in the film Brave (2012) from a feminist perspective. This Pixar film is important to study because it presents a narrative that differs from traditional Disney princess films, in which female characters tend to be portrayed as passive, waiting to be rescued, and their happiness dependent on male characters. Brave, on the other hand, presents female characters who actively determine their own destinies, making it an interesting case for feminist analysis in children's animated films. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with documentation techniques through observation of scenes and dialogues relevant to gender issues. The data is analyzed through the stages of identification, thematic classification, and interpretation using bell hooks' (2000) feminist theoretical framework, particularly the concept of feminism as a transformative movement and the importance of solidarity between generations of women.. The results of the study show three main findings. First, the film depicts a rejection of traditional gender constructs through Merida's refusal to be married off and her claim to the right to determine her own destiny. Second, female independence is represented as the ability to make decisions and take responsibility, rather than dependence on men. Third, the mother-daughter relationship becomes a space for negotiating gender values between generations. The film emphasizes that women's independence can be achieved through dialogue and relationship transformation, not isolation from the family. These findings have important implications for media representation and gender equality, showing that animated children's films can be a medium for spreading accessible feminist values and influencing the way children, especially girls, understand gender roles and develop expectations about women's independence from an early age. Brave offers a more inclusive feminist perspective in the discourse on gender in popular media. 
Integration of Mobile Assisted Language Learning in Arabic Language Education: A Systematic Literature Review Nurazizah, Ai; Aedi, Khasan; Wahyudin, Wahyudin
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4356

Abstract

Arabic language learning in Indonesia is facing a critical transformation in the 21st century, shifting from conventional teacher-centered models to technology-integrated ecosystems. Despite the potential of mobile technology, there is a significant gap in empirical validation regarding which specific applications are effective and how they can be pedagogically integrated within the Indonesian curriculum . This study aims to fill this gap by identifying prior research, analyzing the effectiveness of mobile applications, and providing evidence-based recommendations for Arabic language educators. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design following the PRISMA framework. Data were systematically retrieved from DOAJ and Semantic Scholar databases using PICOS criteria and strictly limited to the 2021-2025 publication period. Study quality was rigorously assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). The findings reveal that mobile applications significantly enhance learning outcomes, particularly in vocabulary retention, motivation, and specific skills such as reading, listening, and vocabulary mastery. Key tools identified include Lectora Inspire, Duolingo, Memrise, and Plotagon Studio. The study concludes that while highly effective, implementation is hindered by technical barriers and low teacher digital competency. Practical implications suggest that for direct classroom application, educators must transition from traditional models to facilitator roles, integrating gamified features like leaderboards and interactive feedback to foster student engagement . Furthermore, successful integration requires curriculum-aligned content and the adoption of offline-capable applications to bridge the digital divide in diverse educational settings.
Phonological Error in Korean Plosives by Indonesian Learners: A Generative Phonology Approach Azzahra, Adinda Ayu; Subiyanto, Agus
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4416

Abstract

This study examines the Korean plosives phonological errors uttered by self-taught Korean language learners from Indonesia who have Javanese as their L1. This study reveal systematic difficulties learners face in perceiving and producing target-language sounds that often influenced by their first language. Analyzing these errors helps explain developmental patterns in pronunciation learning and informs effective teaching strategies. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and uses distinctive features by Schane (1973) from generative phonology transformational theory to identify the phonological process that happened in those errors and explain speech sounds using systematic features. The data from this study is collected from observing the pronunciation of fifteen Korean language learners through video calls by providing them texts to read in hangeul (the Korean writing system). We recorded the data, transcribed the phonetic transcriptions, analyzed and classified the phonological processes, discovered, and concluded the analysis. As a result, the findings show that learners produced twenty Korean plosives errors. These errors can be grouped into three main phonological processes, all of which are influenced by interference from Javanese phonology. This findings suggest that Korean pronunciation teaching for Indonesian learners should focus more on plosives and deal with the influence of the first language.
Investigating Instrumental Values of The Main Character in Moana 2 Movie: A Literary Analysis Pakpahan, Sirintin; Siahaan, Safnidar; Wilany, Eka
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4421

Abstract

Animated films play a crucial role in conveying moral messages and shaping character, especially for young audiences. Although there have been previous studies examining Moana (2016) from perspectives such as gender roles or cultural representation, there has been a lack of focus on the analysis of instrumental values, especially for the sequel, Moana 2. Therefore, this study aims to identify the instrumental values represented by the main character, Moana, in Moana 2, while analyzing how these values are reflected through the narrative and her interactions with other characters. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis, where the data comes from Moana's dialogues throughout the film, which were coded and interpreted using Rokeach's 1973 instrumental values framework. The results reveal that 17 out of 18 instrumental values are represented. These values are evident in her decision-making process, her leadership role, her way of resolving conflicts, and her interpersonal interactions, which show that these values serve as ethical guidelines that shape her character development. Ultimately, the conclusion is that Moana 2 depicts Moana as a morally mature leader, with her instrumental values integrated into the storyline, thereby reinforcing the function of animated films as an effective tool for character education and moral development.
Developing a Digital Pop-Culture Zone Media Based on STAD Models to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension Nadia, Isna Ahsanu; Purwati, Panca Dewi
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4470

Abstract

Reading skills are very important for elementary school students to master in order to improve their learning outcomes. Lack of reading comprehension skills is a problem for fifth graders. Therefore, this study was conducted to help students improve their reading comprehension skills. The purpose of this study was to develop, test the feasibility, and test the effectiveness of digital pop culture zone media based on the student team achievement division (STAD) model to improve the reading comprehension of fifth graders. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method by Borg and Gall in Sugiyono's book, which is abbreviated into eight stages, including potential and problems; data collection; product design; design validation; design revision; preliminary testing; product revision; and usage testing. This study developed digital pop-culture zone media based on the STAD model. Digital pop-culture zone media is highly suitable for application with the six steps of the STAD model because it helps students become more active in group discussions as a way to improve their reading comprehension. The results of the expert assessment of the media and materials reached 91.67% and 95% with a very feasible criterion, and obtained scores of 92.85% and 96% for the results of the teacher and student response questionnaires with a very feasible criterion for the media and model used. Therefore, STAD-based digital pop culture zone media is declared to be very feasible and effective for improving reading comprehension.
Developing the D’Las Lembah Asri Flipbook: Integrating the CIRC Model to Improve Elementary Students’ Descriptive Writing Skills Nirwasita, Paramesti; Purwati, Panca Dewi
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4471

Abstract

Elementary school students’ descriptive writing skills still face various challenges, particularly in generating, organizing, and expressing ideas coherently. Although cooperative learning models and digital media have been shown to support writing development, the integration of local wisdom into digital teaching materials remains limited. This gap highlights the need for contextual and culturally relevant instructional media to enhance students’ descriptive writing skills. This study aims to develop the D’las Lembah Asri digital flipbook based on local wisdom integrated with the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model and to examine its feasibility and effectiveness in improving the descriptive writing skills of fourth-grade students at SDN 3 Kutabawa. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which systematically guided the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages of the flipbook. The results of expert validation indicated that the flipbook was categorized as highly feasible, with an average score of 91.67%. The effectiveness test demonstrated an improvement in students’ writing skills, as reflected in the increase from a pre-test average score of 62.05 to a post-test score of 77.27, with an N-gain of 0.40 (moderate category). These findings suggest that integrating local wisdom into digital learning media through the CIRC model can enhance students’ engagement and writing performance. The developed flipbook can serve as a contextual and practical digital learning resource for elementary education.
Developing Visual Word Book Media Integrated with Structural Synthetic Analytics (SAS) Method in Improving Elementary School Students’ Early Reading Skills Musyarofah, Musta'inatul; Purwati, Panca Dewi
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4487

Abstract

Reading comprehension is a basic skill for lower grade students as a foundation for further learning. The students at Elementary schools in Semarang still have difficulty recognizing the letters ‘b, d, and p’, so appropriate learning media are needed to support their early reading skills.  This study aims to describe the design of the Visual Word Book learning media development assisted by the SAS method, reveal the results of validation tests conducted by experts, and test the effectiveness of the developed media in improving the early reading skills of first-grade elementary school students. This study used the RnD method with the Borg and Gall model, which was implemented in eight of ten stages. The research subjects consisted of first-grade students and teachers at SDN Plumutan Kab Semarang. Data collection techniques in this study included observation, interviews, questionnaires, as well as pre-tests and post-tests. Data analysis was performed using normality tests, paired sample t-tests, and N-Gain tests. The results showed that the development of the Visual Word Book media, designed based on the SAS method stages, was deemed highly feasible, with media experts scoring 97% and subject matter experts scoring 95% in the validation results. In addition, the effectiveness test results showed an improvement in early reading skills among first-grade elementary school students, as indicated by N-Gain scores in the moderate category. Thus, the Visual Word Book media assisted by the SAS method is effective and feasible for use as an early reading learning medium.
Feminist and Intersectional Analysis of Healthcare and Gender Oppression in Alice Walker's Strong Horse Tea: A Feminist Literary Criticism Hussain, Syed Muzamil; Zahra, Syeda Tehzeeb
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4490

Abstract

The short story "Strong Horse Tea" by Alice Walker is examined critically in this article through a feminist and intersectional lens.  Set in the mid-twentieth-century rural American South, the short story chronicles the difficult life of Rannie Toomer, a poor Black woman whose frantic attempts to save her ailing child reveal the interconnected effects of class, gender, race, and health care inequalities.  This study, which is based on qualitative textual analysis, uses contextual interpretation, thematic analysis, and close reading to analyze Walker's story. It pays special attention to how systemic neglect, illiteracy, silence, and limited access to education are represented. The theoretical framework draws on feminist literary criticism, intersectionality, and Black feminist thought to interpret her experiences. The analysis shows that Rannie Toomer's repeated physical journeys to seek help symbolize embodied resistance within limited social structures. In contrast, her silence in medical and social settings reflects internalized discrimination shaped by racial and socioeconomic exclusion. By situating the story within the broader tradition of African American women's literature and health humanities scholarship.By showing how mobility, caregiving labor, and silence function as entwined methods of helplessness and resistance in the lives of marginalized women, the article advances Black feminist literary criticism.
Analyzing Language Stylistics of Metaphors in “Lesson Learned” Album by Aziz Hedra: A Literary Study of Metaphors in Song Lyrics Simanjuntak, Azzura Annisa; Adam, Adam; Dewi, Desi Surlitasari
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4492

Abstract

This study examines the metaphorical language style in Aziz Hedra's album "Lesson Learned" through the Conceptual Metaphor Theory as articulated by Lakoff and Johnson (1980), using the MIPVU as an analytical instrument in a qualitative descriptive methodology. The investigation focused on five carefully selected songs, from which forty-two distinct metaphorical expressions were extracted and systematically categorized according to ontological, structural, and orientational classifications. The findings indicate that ontological metaphors occupy a dominant position, conceptualizing emotional states as real entities and constructing a unified emotional trajectory that progresses from suffering to healing. The study ultimately argues that metaphors operate as fundamental cognitive mechanisms rather than merely decorative linguistic features, thus advancing the analysis of both cognitive linguistics and musicology through an increased understanding of emotional significance in lyrical compositions.

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