cover
Contact Name
Arif Ridha
Contact Email
rumahjurnalstitahlussunnah@gmail.com
Phone
+6281228123477
Journal Mail Official
rumahjurnalstitahlussunnah@gmail.com
Editorial Address
STIT Ahlussunnah Bukittinggi, Jl. Diponegoro No. 8 Aur Kuning Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat
Location
Kota bukittinggi,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
El-Rusyd
ISSN : 24427950     EISSN : 25800256     DOI : 10.58485
This journal contains scientific papers which are the result of research and community service, with the scope of Education, Arabic and Islamic studies
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 122 Documents
Evaluating the Quality of Objective and Essay Tests in Cognitive Assessment Syamsi, Syamsi; Junaidi, Rahmat; Hidayat, Burhanuddin; Syofyandi, Rozi; Julhadi, Julhadi
El-Rusyd Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Ahlussunnah Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.492

Abstract

Cognitive evaluation instruments are essential tools for systematically and objectively measuring students’ thinking abilities. This study analyzes two primary types of cognitive assessment instruments objective tests and essay tests by evaluating their quality based on established indicators of validity and reliability. The purpose of this research is to examine how effectively these instruments measure cognitive performance across different levels of thinking skills. This study employs a qualitative research method with a content analysis approach, which involves reviewing, selecting, and analyzing scholarly literature, including textbooks, empirical studies, and theoretical documents related to test construction, validity, and reliability. The content analysis reveals that the cognitive domain encompasses mental processes such as problem-solving, reasoning, and the integration of conceptual knowledge. Written cognitive test instruments generally consist of essay tests (restricted and extended response) and objective tests (true–false, multiple-choice, matching, and completion). The findings demonstrate that the overall quality of cognitive evaluation instruments is largely determined by their validity and reliability, which serve as critical benchmarks for ensuring the accuracy and consistency of cognitive measurement.
Government and Pesantren: The Dilemma of Formalization and Informalization in Islamic Education in Indonesia Novita, Yanti; Kustati, Martin; Sepriyanti, Nana
El-Rusyd Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Ahlussunnah Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.496

Abstract

This study analyzes the conceptual and practical tensions between government formal policies and the informal character of pesantren in the transformation of Islamic education in Indonesia. Although Law No. 18 of 2019 provides formal legitimacy for pesantren, the relationship between the government and pesantren does not operate linearly. Formalization through standardized curricula, accreditation, competency certification, and administrative obligations has created new dynamics within pesantren, which were previously based on non-bureaucratic traditions such as sorogan, bandongan, and halaqah. Many pesantren respond to these policies through adaptive strategies: accepting certain aspects of formalization to gain legitimacy and funding, while maintaining informal structures as the core of their identity. This research employs a qualitative approach, including document analysis, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation in both salafiyah and khalafiyah pesantren. The findings indicate that the formalization-informalization dilemma is a dialectical process involving adaptation, resistance, and compromise. The study underscores that the sustainability of pesantren depends on their ability to develop a hybrid education model that accommodates the demands of modernity without compromising foundational traditions.

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