cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Arham
Contact Email
jurnaltamaddun@umi.ac.id
Phone
+6285331493268
Journal Mail Official
jurnaltamaddun@umi.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Urip Sumoharjo No.5, Panaikang, Kec. Panakkukang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90231, Indonesia
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Tamaddun
ISSN : 0216809X     EISSN : 26854112     DOI : 10.33096
Tamaddun is a multidisciplinary peer reviewed and open access journal in language, literature, and culture. The aim is to publish conceptual and research articles that explore the application of any language in teaching and the everyday experience of language in education. Its scope is international in that it welcomes articles from academics, researchers, graduate students and policy makers. All articles should be in English. The scope of journal: language teaching; education; curriculum development; humanities; literature; culture; applied linguistics; culture and power in language education; multiculturalism; gender; lculture and identity; literacy, bilingualism and biliteracy education; translaguaging; classic and modern literature; religion; cultural identity; and literary education. Tamaddun is published by Faculty of Literature Universitas Muslim Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Applied Linguistics Association.
Articles 196 Documents
Engaging the Silent Learners: Pedagogical Strategies for Supporting Introverted EFL Learners in the Classroom Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Hasibuan, Sri Wahyuni; A’zizah, A’zizah; Rahmati, Rahmati; Nasution, Dina Syarifah
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.773

Abstract

Despite the critical role of personality in academic success, schools frequently overlook the unique needs of introverted students in EFL classrooms, where tailored instructional strategies can significantly improve their engagement and understanding. This study builds on prior research that primarily examined speaking instructions, highlighting the overlooked instances of introversion in various skill-specific classrooms. It examined the pedagogical strategies employed by teachers in a classroom with introverted EFL learner minority. The primary objective of this study is to identify the challenges faced by the teachers, the various strategies they employed to accommodate the unique learning needs of introverted EFL learners in the context of English language learning, as well as the effectiveness of the strategies from the perspectives of the teachers. Employing a qualitative research design, this study utilized purposive sampling to select the participants and collected the data through interviews with three English teachers at MTsN 1 Mandailing Natal. The findings revealed that during the instructional process, the teachers encountered several challenges in effectively engaging with introverted learners, which include the introvert EFL learners’ lack of interest in engaging in the class activities and their limited mastery of vocabulary. The findings also disclosed a set of strategies that can support introverted learners, including modeling, small-group discussions, game-based instruction, autonomous study, and peer teaching. All participants expressed positive perceptions regarding their learners’ experiences teaching introverted learners, suggesting the effectiveness of these strategies in enhancing the motivation of introverted learners and achieving educational objectives. The study highlights the imperativeness for educators to thoughtfully consider diverse characteristics of introverted students to foster their motivation within the classroom environment by exerting considerable effort to stimulate engagement from introverted EFL learners within the classroom setting.
Application of Onomatopoeia in the Comic “Popeye the Sailorman” Volumes 60-65 Muslima, Alfia Tawaffani; Kurniawan, Eri; Hermawan, Budi
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.778

Abstract

Abstract. This research examines various phonetic symbols in language, such as onomatopoeia, phonesthemes, and ideophones, in the comic *Popeye the Sailorman* volumes 60-65. The study focuses specifically on the forms and meanings of sound symbols, particularly onomatopoeia, as they appear in the comic. This research provides a basis for understanding sound symbols as tools for describing events and conveying the author’s intent to the readers. The objective is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of onomatopoeic sound symbols in the comic’s storyline. For data analysis, the referential identity method (Sudaryanto, 1993) was applied. The types were analyzed by referring to Ullman’s theory (1962). The results show that are two types of onomatopoeias found in the comic, the primary and secondary onomatopoeias. Primary onomatopoeias involves mimicking a sound using a similar sound, where the sound originates from the object itself. This type of onomatopoeia appears in words that imitate sounds, suggesting the object they describe. And Secondary onomatopoeia refers to sounds that emerge from the relationship between an object's sound and its movement (such as dither, dodder, quiver, slink, slither, slouch, squirm, and wriggle) or are solely based on movement. This type of onomatopoeia originates from actions. The subject of this study is “Popeye the Sailorman”, a comic widely popular with both young and adult readers, especially males or boys. From the volume of 60-65 Popeye comics, 64 types of Onomatopoeai were found. The study’s findings will include a summary, review, and meaningful sentences that will allow the researcher to gain detailed insights into the types, meanings, and unique features of onomatopoeia as they serve to depict events and the storyline of the comic. Keywords : onomatopoeia , sound symbol, comic, linguistic.
Abbreviation as a Language Phenomenon in Self-Made Captions used by Teenagers on TikTok Social Media Wibowo, Hanafi; Ningtyas, Melly Anggoro
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.779

Abstract

People often use TikTok to share their daily activities, interact with friends, do some business, and for educational goals such as share information, exchange their opinions, and runs a discussion. This research is driven by two primary objectives: first, to analyze the forms of English abbreviation words; second, to describe the reason why the teens use English abbreviation words in TikTok. This study used qualitative research with purposive sampling method, the study meticulously analyzed abbreviation words in tiktok by the teenagers collected from January to June 2024. The source of data of this research were words, phrase, and sentences in video and caption which people use in TikTok as the prime source. The writer also used the answers from the interview which is given to TikTok users around the world as the source. The data analyzed by using qualitative descriptive method with applying Bengtsson theory The findings of the study indicate that there were 120 English abbreviation words found and often used by the users from all the world. It found that there were five kinds of abbreviation words namely clipping word, initialism, acronym, contraction, and blend. Based on this study, it also found that people mostly use types of abbreviation through initialism. There are four reasons why people use English abbreviation words in TikTok, they are limited space to type, the need to type faster, follow the trend, and the presentation of typing.
Empowering Narratives: A Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis of Essays from Magdalene Agung, I Gusti Ayu Mahatma
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.784

Abstract

Despite the recognition of gender equality within the Indonesian legal system, there remain various instances where women have disadvantages in domains including education, employment, and political representation. This study aims to highlight actions taken by women in fostering women’s empowerment through essays by applying the framework of Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis (FCDA). This study applied qualitative method to conduct a content analysis of essays that address topics relating to women. The data included in this study were taken from the essays featured in the book “The Feminist Minds”. To determine gender-related issues and the actions taken to address them, the data was collected by reading and taking notes on the relevant passages of the essays. Following the collection of data, the analysis was carried out using the theoretical framework of FCDA. Several misconceptions regarding feminism and women-related issues, including street harassment, sexual abuse, and victim blaming, were discussed in the essays. Furthermore, the actions that must be taken to address them were also elaborated. The strategies included awareness campaigns, educational initiatives, legislative efforts, community support, and addressing negative stereotypes and attitudes. In conclusion, progress in addressing women-related issues can be achieved through collaborative efforts involving communities and affiliated organizations.
Bridging Distance Learning: Insights into Synchronous and Asynchronous Approaches for Enhancing English Speaking Skills Zainuddin, Dini Apriani; Patak, Andi Anto
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.792

Abstract

This study investigates the perspectives of teachers and students on the effectiveness of synchronous and asynchronous learning approaches in enhancing English speaking skills, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, fluency, and comprehension. Conducted in a junior high school setting in Indonesia, the research employs a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data through semi-structured interviews with three teachers and three students. Thematic analysis was applied to explore patterns and themes in participants' responses. The findings reveal that synchronous learning fosters real-time interaction, enhancing vocabulary acquisition and comprehension through immediate feedback. However, challenges such as grammatical inaccuracies and low student confidence persist. Asynchronous learning provides students with the flexibility to refine their tasks, improving grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, but lacks the immediacy of feedback essential for addressing comprehension and pronunciation errors in real-time. The study underscores the complementary nature of these modalities, highlighting the potential of a blended or bichronous approach to optimize learning outcomes. The research contributes to the discourse on distance education by offering practical insights into integrating synchronous and asynchronous learning for language instruction. Recommendations include strategic lesson planning, teacher training in digital tools, and addressing infrastructural challenges to ensure equitable access. The study also suggests further exploration of bichronous learning models and their impact on long-term language proficiency. This research provides valuable guidance for educators and policymakers aiming to enhance English language education in digital and hybrid learning environments.
Enhancing English Language Learning Through the Cooperative Learning Method: A Study Among Communication Studies Students at UMI Hudriati, Andi; Rahmat, Rahmat; Mujaddidah, Husnul
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.796

Abstract

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) investigated the effectiveness of cooperative learning in enhancing student motivation and academic performance in an English course for first-semester Communication Studies students at the Faculty of Letters, Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI). A total of 25 students participated in two iterative cycles, each comprising planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation sheets that tracked classroom activities and assignments designed to evaluate improvements in listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. The results from Cycle 1 showed a moderate increase in student engagement, from 67% to 78%, but did not meet the predetermined mastery criterion (average score of 72, below the minimum of 75). In contrast, Cycle 2 revealed a marked improvement, with engagement levels rising from 84% to 90%, and the average score increasing to 86. Observational data indicated that shifting to a student-centered classroom environment and regulating mobile phone use for academic purposes boosted students’ confidence and collaboration. Students also demonstrated enhanced comprehension and fluency, aligning with broader findings in cooperative learning literature. Overall, these findings underscore the potential of cooperative learning to address the limitations of conventional lecture-based instruction. By engaging students in structured group activities, fostering peer support, and offering consistent feedback, cooperative learning can significantly improve motivation and learning outcomes. The success of this approach suggests that it may be beneficial for adoption in other higher education contexts seeking to elevate student participation and language proficiency.
Contextual Approach In Poetry Writing Training For Students Garim, Idawati; Salija, Kisman; Amaliah, Suci; Neyarasmi, Fadilah
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.799

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of a contextual approach in enhancing students’ poetry writing skills, creativity, and engagement at SMPN 1 Majene. By integrating students’ personal experiences and cultural contexts into the learning process, the study aimed to address challenges such as limited understanding of poetic structures, difficulties in self-expression, and lack of engagement in poetry writing. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving classroom observations, student artifacts, interviews, and reflective journals. The findings reveal that the contextual approach significantly improved students’ understanding of poetic elements such as rhyme, rhythm, and stanza structure. Furthermore, students demonstrated enhanced creativity and self-expression, producing authentic and emotionally resonant poems by drawing on their lived experiences. Collaborative activities, such as peer reviews and group discussions, fostered a supportive learning environment that further motivated students. However, challenges were observed, including difficulties with advanced poetic techniques and hesitancy in sharing work during peer sessions. These findings highlight the transformative potential of contextual learning in making poetry writing more accessible and meaningful, while also underscoring the need for ongoing refinement of teaching strategies. This study provides valuable insights for educators and curriculum designers seeking to enhance creative writing instruction through relevant and inclusive pedagogical approaches.
ESP Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices in Fostering Autonomous Learning: A Study on Motivation among Non-English Major Students Hadriani, Hadriani; Rahim, Titin Rahmiatin; Syarif, Andi Rachmawati
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.801

Abstract

This study aims to explore ESP teachers' beliefs and practices in fostering autonomous learning through assessing students' motivation in non-English majors. The sampling method used convenience sampling. One lecturer at Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari who teaches at the Faculty of Agriculture was recruited as a participant. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews, which were adapted from Yang and Wyatt (2021) and focused on understanding student motivation as well as the practices implemented. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative and evaluative approaches. The results showed that the implementation of project-based learning (PBL) was very effective in motivating students to learn Autonomously. Although initially students had limitations in English speaking ability, structured support and practical activities helped them feel more confident. Future research is recommended to explore other learning methods that can increase students' motivation and engagement, such as collaboration-based learning and the use of digital technology.
Coping Strategies of High School Students in Flood-Prone Areas: A Study of Adaptive and Maladaptive Behaviors in Labakkang, Pangkep Regency Kamaruddin, Syamsu
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.805

Abstract

Flooding is a recurrent natural disaster that significantly impacts the lives of communities, including high school students in Labakkang, Pangkep Regency, Indonesia. This study investigates the coping strategies employed by these students to manage the challenges posed by frequent flooding. Using a quantitative survey approach, data were collected from 115 students through structured questionnaires and analyzed using frequency tabulation. The results reveal a nuanced coping behavior among the students, categorized into problem-focused and emotion-focused strategies. Problem-focused strategies, such as planning, problem-solving, and decision-making, were highly prevalent, indicating a proactive approach to mitigating the effects of flooding. Emotion-focused strategies, including acceptance, relaxation, and cognitive reframing, were also widely adopted, reflecting the students' emotional resilience and ability to manage stress. Despite these adaptive strategies, a significant reliance on avoidance behaviors was observed, suggesting an area for intervention. Avoidance, while providing temporary relief, is often considered maladaptive as it may hinder long-term problem resolution and emotional adjustment. This finding highlights the need for targeted educational and psychological interventions to promote more effective coping mechanisms. The study sheds light on the importance of integrating disaster preparedness programs into the educational curriculum, emphasizing skill development in adaptive strategies such as resource management, negotiation, and mindfulness. These findings align with established theories on stress and coping, particularly the transactional model, and provide practical insights for policymakers, educators, and mental health professionals. By addressing the gaps in coping strategies, this research contributes to enhancing the resilience and well-being of students in disaster-prone regions.
Enhancing EFL Students' Writing Proficiency Through HelloTalk: A Qualitative Exploration of Technology-Assisted Language Learning Hikma, Hikma; Baa, Sultan
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.814

Abstract

This study examines the use of the HelloTalk application in enhancing English writing skills among EFL students. Employing a qualitative descriptive research design, data were collected through direct observations of four undergraduate participants who had actively used HelloTalk for several months. The findings reveal that HelloTalk provides a dynamic and interactive platform for developing writing skills. Key features such as AI-assisted grammar corrections, vocabulary-building tools, and real-time feedback from native speakers significantly contribute to improving grammatical accuracy, enriching vocabulary, and fostering coherence in written communication. Additionally, the social networking aspects of HelloTalk encourage authentic language interactions, boosting students' confidence and engagement in writing practice. Despite some limitations, the study highlights HelloTalk's potential as a supplementary tool in EFL education. The app's ability to blend formal learning tools with social interaction features makes it an effective resource for creating an immersive and supportive language learning environment. The research underscores the importance of integrating technology, such as HelloTalk, into EFL curricula to optimize students’ writing development. Recommendations include providing structured activities and training educators and learners to maximize the app’s functionalities. This study contributes to the growing discourse on technology-enhanced language learning and offers valuable insights for educators and curriculum developers.