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INDONESIA
Indonesian Health Journal
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 29633036     EISSN : 29633044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58344
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Health : Public Health, Midwifery, Nursing, Pharmacy, Environmental Health, Labor Health, Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion and Health Service Management. Medicine : Biomedical, Epidermiology, Pharmacology, Herbal, Surgery, Pediatrics, Internal Medicine, Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Forsenics, Allergy and Immunology, Clinical Medicine, Public Medicine, Medical Science Education, Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 61 Documents
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The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Caesarean Section Patients with Spinal Anesthesia at RSI Purwokerto Ananda, Reva; Annisa, Rully
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v4i1.658

Abstract

The level of anxiety in preoperative caesarean section patients who receive spinal anesthesia can affect physiological and psychological responses that affect surgical outcomes. Endorphin massage therapy is a relaxation technique that aims to increase endorphin production and reduce anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of endorphin massage therapy on the anxiety level of patients before cesarean section with spinal anesthesia at RSI Purwokerto. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group. The sample consisted of 30 preoperative caesarean section patients selected using purposive sampling technique. Anxiety level was measured using HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire before and after endorphin massage therapy. Data analysis was performed using paired statistical tests. The results showed a decrease in the patient's anxiety level before the massage intervention of 23.23 and after the intervention of 11.90, these results indicate the average difference in anxiety scores in preoperative caesarean section mothers is 11.23. Wilcoxon statistical test showed the result (p<0.05). With the conclusion that endorphin massage therapy effectively reduces anxiety levels in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia. This intervention can be used as a non-pharmacological method to reduce patient anxiety before surgery.
AI-Powered Innovations in Digestive Surgery: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives - A Systematic Literature Napitupulu, Rudi Pandapotan; Ardli, Ghaly Khaidar; Ramadhani, Muhammad Rizky; Dira, Neysa Ornella; Sari, Andini Kartika
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v4i1.677

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of digestive surgery, offering significant advancements in diagnostic accuracy, surgical precision, and perioperative management. Technologies such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) enhance surgical outcomes by identifying complex patterns in data, supporting real-time decision-making, and improving personalized patient care. This study aims to systematically evaluate the current applications, challenges, and future potential of AI-powered innovations in digestive surgery. A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. The search utilized databases including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Crossref, and Web of Science. Keywords like "artificial intelligence," "machine learning," "digestive surgery," and "surgical AI" yielded 3,285 articles. After applying inclusion criteria, 23 studies published between 2020 and 2024 were selected for narrative synthesis. The review highlights AI's applications in endoscopic procedures, achieving diagnostic accuracy up to 98% for early-stage cancers. AI-driven systems enhance intraoperative precision, particularly in laparoscopic and robotic surgeries, reducing complication risks and improving outcomes. Moreover, AI-based predictive models support perioperative management by optimizing surgical planning and postoperative care, demonstrating improved efficiency and patient safety. AI is reshaping digestive surgery by enabling better diagnostics, personalized treatment, and improved surgical outcomes. Despite challenges like data quality and ethical concerns, the continued evolution of AI technologies holds promise for further advancements in surgical practices and education
The The Efficacy of Herbal Extract on Osteoarthritis Treatment: A Meta-Analysis Pramesty Purborini, Gendis; Budi Deskianditya, Resa; Bahar, Yeni; Septianawati, Paramita
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v4i1.681

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by pathology involving the entire joint, including cartilage degradation, osteophyte formation, and synovial inflammation, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of normal joint function. Data on the incidence and prevalence of osteoarthritis in general, estimated at 302 million people worldwide. In indonesia there is an increase in cases of osteoarthritis in 2019 occurred by 153,2% in male population and 143,36% infemale population. This study aims to provide an evidence-based review of the efficacy of herbal extracts as an adjunctive or alternative therapy in the treatment of osteoarthritis. The search results were 746 studies, only 9 studies met the inclusion criteria. From the use of herbal extract combination of tamarindus indica and curcuma longa (turmeric), boswellia serrata, and zingiber officinale. The results obtained showed that the combination of curcuma longa (turmeric) and tamarindus indica showed a significant value which can be seen from the meta-analysis results of -9.72 (95% CI -15.52, -3.92) for the use of extracts for 5 days and -15.66 (95% CI -21.21, -10.11) for the use of extracts for 28-30 days, indicating that the combination of tamarindus indica and curcuma longa has potential as a long-term or short-term osteoarthritis therapy
Innovation of the Reproductive Health Class “Eskimo Class” on Adolescents’ Knowledge About Reproductive Health in Padang City Iffah, Uliy; Fitrayeni, Fitrayeni; Rachim, Dyan Permata; Rahmadhini, Zikra; Hayfa Syafiyyah, Nasywa
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v4i2.682

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is the time between childhood and maturity, usually between the ages of 10 and 19 years. According to the Data and Information Center of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the number of adolescents in Indonesia is estimated at around 45.35 million people, or about a quarter of the total population. In Padang City itself, the number of adolescents reached 178,402 people. The adolescent age group is at high risk for reproductive health problems including premarital sexual behavior, drugs and even HIV/AIDS. The government has paid attention to adolescent problems by establishing the Adolescent Health Care Service (PKPR) program at health centers. The results of the evaluation of the PKPR Program in 2016 in the Andalas Health Center Working Area of Padang City showed that this program had not been implemented optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out innovations related to reproductive health in adolescents in the form of the establishment of a Comprehensive Reproductive Health Class (Eskimo Class). Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Eksimo Class in increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. Method: The research design used was a quasi-experimental with a one group before and after design. In this research design, the sample will be given a pre-test first, then given an intervention, and a post-test in 1 group without a control group. The study was conducted in April-November 2024 in the Andalas Health Center Working Area, Padang City. Results: An average of 17.21, or about 81.9%, was the students' knowledge of reproductive health prior to receiving health education, and 18.13, or approximately 86.3%, was the students' knowledge afterwards. Conclusion: The Asymp value was derived from the statistical test.  Sig 0.051 > ?0.05 so it is concluded that there is no effect of health education on the level of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health because the average value before and after the intervention only increased by 4.4%.
Case Study: Indoor Air Quality and Respiratory Symptoms in Early Childhood in A Densely Populated Neighborhood of Region X Meilinda, Vivi
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v4i1.685

Abstract

Indoor air quality is a critical determinant of respiratory health in early childhood, particularly in densely populated areas with poor ventilation. This case study aims to identify the relationship between household air pollution exposure and respiratory symptoms among children in Region X. Ten households were purposively selected, and direct measurements of PM2.5, carbon monoxide, and humidity were conducted alongside behavioral observation and symptom recording over a two-week period. Results indicated that indoor PM2.5 and CO levels exceeded safety thresholds, with higher frequencies of symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath among children living in poorly ventilated homes. These findings suggest that unhealthy, high-density housing conditions have a direct impact on child respiratory health. The study recommends community-based interventions focusing on ventilation improvement, reduction of indoor pollution sources, and health education. The findings provide an empirical basis for the development of healthy housing programs in densely populated urban settings.
The Relationship Between Added Sugar Consumption Patterns and the Risk of Obesity Among Urban Secondary School Adolescents in Indonesia Erlingga, Syilviani
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v4i1.686

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between added sugar consumption patterns and the risk of obesity among urban secondary school adolescents in Indonesia. The research employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design, using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and anthropometric measurements to collect data from 400 adolescents aged 12-17 years. The results revealed a high prevalence of sugary drink and snack consumption, with over 75% of participants consuming sugar-sweetened beverages at least three times a week. The study found a positive correlation between frequent sugar consumption and higher BMI values, with adolescents consuming more than 30 grams of added sugar per day being significantly more likely to be classified as overweight or obese. Socioeconomic factors played a crucial role, as lower-income adolescents consumed more sugar compared to their higher-income peers. The findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions to reduce sugar intake and promote healthier dietary habits, particularly among lower-income urban adolescents. Schools and policymakers are encouraged to implement strategies that limit sugary food and drink availability while promoting physical activity.
Analysis of the Influence of Health Education Through Social Media on Students' Hand Washing Behavior , Sumiyati; Meilinda, Vivi
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v4i1.687

Abstract

Handwashing behavior is a key pillar in preventing infectious diseases, but awareness and consistency were still low among students before the COVID-19 pandemic. In the digital era, social media has become a potential channel for delivering health education massively and interactively. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education exposure through social media on handwashing behavior in students and identify the relationship between knowledge levels and hygienic practices. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional analytical survey design . A sample of 385 students was selected stratified. random sampling. The research instrument was a structured online questionnaire that included variables of educational exposure, knowledge, and handwashing behavior. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and simple linear regression. The results showed a very strong and significant relationship between exposure to health education through social media and handwashing behavior (r = 0.995; p < 0.01). The linear regression model produced R² = 0.991, which means that educational exposure explains 99.1% of the variation in handwashing behavior. Visual platforms such as TikTok and Instagram have proven to be more effective than text-based media. This study demonstrates the importance of utilizing social media as a strategic tool in preventive health promotion among college students and encourages the design of more targeted and evidence-based digital interventions.
Disseminated Herpes Zoster Subsequent to Ocular Shingles in an Immunocompetent Young Man Following Facial Trauma: A Case Report Grady, Grady; Rahayu, Dewa Ayu Putu Mitha Paramitha; Saraswati, Putu Dyah Ayu
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v4i2.726

Abstract

Herpes zoster (HZ) results from the reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus (VZV), typically triggered by aging or immunosuppression. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) affects the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve (V1), posing a risk of ocular complications. Disseminated herpes zoster (DHZ), a rare form of HZ, is defined by ?20 vesicular lesions beyond the primary and adjacent dermatomes, potentially leading to systemic complications and increased morbidity. Case Presentation: A 36-year-old immunocompetent male presented with disseminated vesicular eruptions across the body, sparing the knees and lower legs, four days after the initial appearance of vesicles along the left ophthalmic (V1) branch of the trigeminal nerve. Notably, the patient had a history of minor trauma at the same site one week prior. A comprehensive evaluation and multidisciplinary management were undertaken, involving ophthalmologists, dermatologists, and neurologists. By the third day of treatment, his pain had significantly subsided, no new lesions had developed, and was discharged. Conclusion: DHZ can occur in immunocompetent individuals at any age, but is more common in older patients. A meticulous history and physical examination are essential, as dermatomal herpes zoster may progress to dissemination. Additionally, the potential link between recent trauma and zoster reactivation may play a contributory role, highlighting the importance of early recognition for prompt intervention.
Comprehensive Midwifery Care For Mrs. “Y” G3P2A0 Through The Use Of Perineal Massage Video To Prevent Perineal Laceration At Melong Asih Community Health Center Nabilah, Naifah; Putriastuti, Widya; Fatonah, Sofa; Maryati, Sri
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v4i3.741

Abstract

Vaginal delivery is often accompanied by anatomical changes in the perineum, one of which is perineal laceration, experienced by approximately 85% of women who give birth spontaneously. This laceration can affect the mother's recovery and quality of life during the postpartum period. Perineal massage can help prevent tears by increasing the elasticity of perineal tissue, preparing it for stretching during childbirth, and reducing the risk of tears. This study aims to provide comprehensive care using perineal massage techniques from pregnancy to prevent perineal lacerations. The method used is descriptive with a case study approach, data collection through interviews and physical examinations. The study subject was Mrs. "Y" G3P2A0, who received perineal massage from 36 weeks of pregnancy until childbirth. The results showed that perineal elasticity improved from the rigid category to the elastic category after regular perineal massage for 4 weeks prior to childbirth, with a frequency of 5 times per week. During childbirth, a contraction timer was used to monitor progress. During the postpartum period, mothers complained of sore nipples and were given breastfeeding techniques. Perineal massage had a significant effect in preventing perineal lacerations with a frequency of 5 times a week for 4 weeks before delivery. Perineal massage increased tissue elasticity, improved blood circulation, and trained relaxation during labor. Success is supported by the mother's compliance and proper massage technique. This care is expected to be applied to pregnant women up to the postpartum period.
Calculating the Number of Bacterial Colonies of Escherichia Coli in the Hands of Food Vendors Around Basic Schools, Sukagumiwang District Fitriani, Hikmah; Sriwiyati, Kati; Fajar Islamy, Ilham
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v4i3.744

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in the Sukagumiwang sub-district area. Data of diarrhea sufferers in 2018 at the Sukagumiwang Community Health Center showed 331 patients of all ages, and there were 162 toddlers affected by diarrhea. The main factor for diarrhea is cleanliness in the processing of food consumed daily. The aim of this study is to find out the calculation of Escherichia Coli bacterial colonies in food vendors’ hands around the Elementary School Sukagumiwang sub-district area before and after using a hand sanitizer. This study is an experimental pretest-posttest group design study on the object of research by sampling using simple random sampling. The median number of Escherichia coli bacteria present in the hands of food vendors before washing their hands in elementary school Sukagumiwang sub-district was 62 CFU / cm2. The median number of Escherichia coli bacteria in the hands of food vendors after washing their hands in SD Sukagumiwang sub-district is 8 CFU / cm2. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results show significant results with a value of p <0.001. There is a difference in the number of Escherichia coli bacteria before and after using a hand sanitizer on food vendors’ hands around the elementary schools in the Sukagumiwang sub-district area.

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