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Dwi Sulisworo
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INDONESIA
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Published by Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research
ISSN : 9625769     EISSN : 29620007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Veterinary
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing original and high-quality papers in all aspects of the science and practice of public health. As an academic exchange media, scientists and researchers can know the up-to-date trends and seek valuable sources. The subject areas include, but are not limited to the following fields: Biochemistry, Cell biology, Molecular biology, Genetics, Health informatics, Health promotions, Healthcare communications, Patient safety, Psychology, Healthcare materials, Healthcare policies, Medical-diagnosis, Nutrition, and Epidemiology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 52 Documents
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Compliance with the Implementation of Health Protocols During the COVID-19 Pandemic for Employees in Hospitals Gita Fajrianti; Dhesi Ari Astuti; Destu Satya Widyaningsih
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i01.166

Abstract

RSUD Depati Hamzah (hospital) is a referral hospital for COVID-19 patients. Efforts need to be carried out to prevent and control COVID-19 for employees because it is categorized as a workplace with a high risk of exposure or high potential for close contact with people or patients who are known or suspected to be infected with COVID-19. Non-compliance with implementing health protocols can potentially expand the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of the research is to determine employees' compliance with the implementation of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic at RSUD Depati Hamzah. This research is analytical with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. This study's population was all RSUD Depati Hamzah members, and the sample number was 94 respondents. Hospitals need to increase socialization about the impact of COVID-19 disease. It should provide complete facilities and infrastructure in all parts of the work that support the implementation of employee compliance in preventing the transmission of COVID-19, such as symbols or signs of social distancing, posters to provide education and remind employees and visitors of hospital junk about COVID-19.
What Motivates Indonesian Students to Become COVID-19 Volunteers? A Pandemic Study M. Nurdin Zuhdi; Fitria Siswi Utami; Iwan Setiawan
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i01.176

Abstract

Becoming a volunteer is one of the efforts to encourage people directly help in humanitarian programs. Universitas Aisyiyah (UNISA) Yogyakarta has sent hundreds student volunteers from various study program during COVID-19 pandemic in 2021-2022. Concerning the risk as volunteer, it is worthy to appreciate their motivation to engage the program. This study determine the motivation become COVID-19 volunteer among UNISA Yogyakarta students. A descriptive study design with 53 respondents was conducted to answer the objective. This study showed that students were in adequate motivation become COVID-19 volunteers. They perceive that become volunteer is a real action of caring with others. They do not need take long time to make a decision become a volunteer. Future research exploring the management of volunteer is needed.
Prevalence of CTX-M Gene as an ESBL Marker in Clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Arafah Nurfadillah; Wahdaniar; Ummu Syauqah Al Musyahadah; Nur Insani Amir; Ade Irma; Miladiarsi; Tenri Ayu Adri
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i01.164

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumonia is a bacteria that causes many negative impacts on health, primarily due to its tendency to develop antibiotic resistance. This research aims to identify the prevalence of the CTX-M gene as an ESBL marker of the Clinical Isolate of K. pneumoniae of Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital. The samples consisted of 50 Clinic isolates of K. pneumoniae which fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research procedure consisted of DNA extraction, amplification, and agarose gel electrophoresis. The research results indicate that 38 samples (76%) are positive for the CTX-M gene, while 12 samples (24%) are negative or not found CTX-M gene. Thus, the prevalence of the CTX-M gene in K. pneumoniae resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics in Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital is relatively high.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Moringa Leaf Ethanol Extract Ointment of Moringa oleifera Lamk. on Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Miladiarsi; Nasrawati Basir; Nurlindasari; Wahdaniar; Ade Irma
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i01.222

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is gram-positive bacteria and can cause infections and disorders of the skin. This study aims to determine the physical stability of ointment preparations containing ethanol extract from Moringa leaves based on variations in concentration and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. This research is a laboratory experiment with the stages of making an ointment from the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves and testing its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Data analysis using One-Way ANOVA. The results of the research on moringa leaf ethanol extract ointment preparations were physically and chemically stable through organoleptic testing, homogeneity, dispersion, viscosity, and pH by including a cycling test. Antibacterial activity test showed that moringa leaf ointment had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with the diameter of the inhibition zone each extract concentration of 15% (16.1mm), 20% extract concentration (17.3mm), 25% extract concentration (18.1mm) in inhibiting bacteria staphylococcus aureus. Ethanol extract ointment preparations with each concentration have a strong category of inhibition against the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Development and Physical Stability Test of Salak Fruit Peel Extract Mouthwash as a Plaque Preventative Nasrawati Basir; Nurfiddin Farid; Sriyanty Sadsyam; Andi Ulfiana Utari; Andi Bibit Utari Rahayu
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i02.262

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the formulation and physical stability of salak peel extract mouthwash as a plaque preventer. Salak is a plant from Indonesia with medicinal properties, and its peel is a waste product that contains nutritional values such as protein, carbohydrates, water and low fat. The method used in this study is an experimental laboratory method. The salak peel was extracted through maceration of 96% ethanol and formulated into mouthwash with different concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The stability of the formulation was tested through organoleptic, pH, specific density, viscosity and clarity tests. The results showed no difference before and after the cycling test in organoleptic, pH, specific density, viscosity, and clarity tests, indicating the physical stability of the formulation.
Exploring the Streptococci Variants in Children’s Oral Cavity, Its Microbiome Diversity Juniati Binti Lukman; Zaraswati Dwyana; Mochammad Hatta; Cyril B. Romero
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i02.264

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the variants of the Streptococcus genus in the oral cavity of healthy individuals. Streptococcus is one of the normal flora, which is part of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in the oral cavity. LAB has the ability to produce antimicrobial agents, regulate the host's immune response, and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The presence of LAB in the oral cavity is crucial in maintaining oral health and preventing periodontal diseases. This study used observational cross-sectional design with 40 healthy elementary school children as subjects. Swabs were taken from their oral cavities and sent to the laboratory for PCR and sequencing tests. The results revealed that isolates 3S, 4S, 9S, 10S, 14S, and 15S were identified as Streptococcus dysgalactiae, while isolates 1S, 8S, and 9S were identified as Streptococcus mitis. Additionally, isolates 2S, 5S, 7S, 11S, 12S, and 13S were identified as Streptococcus salivarius, isolate 6S was identified as Streptococcus agalactiae, and isolate 17S was identified as Streptococcus oralis. These findings provide valuable information on the identification of oral microbiota, particularly Streptococcus genus variants, which can potentially serve as an alternative therapy for periodontal diseases.
Satisfaction on Nursing Management of Postoperative Complications Rendered by Surgical Staff Nurses in Philippines Modesto P. Fucio; Alma Lanzon Fucio; Cyril B. Romero
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i01.280

Abstract

This study examined the satisfaction levels of surgical staff nurses and clients on the nursing management of postoperative complications in different hospitals in Iriga City, Philippines. The study investigated the personal and professional attributes of surgical staff nurses, the level of satisfaction of nursing care in preventing postoperative complications, the relationship between personal and professional attributes and interventions, and proposed measures based on the study's findings. The results showed that most surgical staff nurses were female, had a baccalaureate degree, attended training in the surgical area, and had 6 to 10 years of experience. Both staff nurses and patients were satisfied with the nursing management rendered in preventing postoperative complications, and there was no significant difference in satisfaction levels between clients and staff nurses. There was no significant relationship between the profile of staff nurses and the level of satisfaction with nursing care for preventing postoperative complications.
Public Health Informatics: The Importance of COVID-19 Dashboard in KSA : Health Information Sharing and Visualization Anas Ali Alhur
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i02.324

Abstract

The use of technology is enabling businesses, individuals, and governments to combat COVID-19. Containing and measuring global concerns such as Coronavirus will require critically assessing technological developments. This paper evaluates the COVID-19 dashboard developed by the Saudi Ministry of Health (MOH). A scoping review of published and unpublished documents was conducted. The Saudi Arabia MOH provides figures, graphs, and statistics. The researcher found that clicking one button allows access to critical information, enabling individuals to understand how the disease spreads around the country. The Saudi MOH's COVID-19 dashboard provided accurate, reliable, and current information. COVID-19 information is effectively communicated through technology. With the help of data visualization, many citizens can better understand COVID-19. Given their dynamic nature, the evolution of COVID-19 dashboards over time is crucial. A broader range of indicators may assist in better monitoring the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and society. During this crisis, dashboards must include features that facilitate their use by people with disabilities.   
Antioxidant Evaluation of Facial Toner Formulations Containing Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Garcinia Mangostana L. Fruit using ABTS 2,2'-Azinobis 3-ethyl benzothiazoline 6-sulphonic Acid Method Sriyanty Sadsyam; Nielma Auliah; Wa Ode Wisna Anto Uko; Nasrawati Basir; Andi Ulfiana Utari
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i02.266

Abstract

The mangosteen fruit is rich in polyphenols, particularly xanthones, which have potent antioxidant effects. Given the various effects of facial toners and the growing demand for natural skincare products, mangosteen rind may serve as an alternative ingredient in facial toner formulations. This laboratory experimental study aimed to assess the antioxidant activity of facial toner preparations containing the ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana L.) using the ABTS method at different concentrations (0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.6%). Four facial toner formulas were formulated, with Formula 1 being the control formula without any active substance and Formulas 2-4 containing the ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen rind at different concentrations. The prepared formulas underwent physical and chemical stability tests, including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and humidity tests, before and after six cycles of cycling. The antioxidant activity of the formulas was also evaluated using the ABTS method. The results showed no significant difference (p>0.05) in the organoleptic, viscosity, pH, and humidity tests before and after cycling. Formula 3 showed significant (p<0.05) antioxidant activity compared to the other formulas. Therefore, it can be concluded that the ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana L.) can be formulated into a facial toner with potent antioxidant activity.
Ethical Dilemma in Patients Selection during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Choosing Who Shall Live or Die Urfa Khairatun Hisan
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i02.336

Abstract

Debates surrounding the patient selection criteria for medical resources rationing have been sparked since decades ago. The arrival of COVID-19 has, once again, raised this debate. Due to its abrupt arrival, rapid infection rate, and unknown pathophysiology, COVID-19 has overwhelmed everyone, including healthcare stakeholders, causing a shortage of medical resources (e.g., beds, ventilators, oxygen supplies, drugs and medicines, and even personal protective equipment). Subsequently, resource rationing through patient selection is inevitable. This article comprehensively summarized the ethical dilemmas in patient selection during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in Indonesia. We divide the dilemma into two major groups: the elderly and important people. We also present a scientific discussion covering the patients' selection approaches (first-come-first-served (FCFS)-based, severity-based, age-based, time-division/future prediction, equality-based, and random rationing). We reveal that there is no perfectly ideal approach for patient selection without sacrificing any factors. Since decades ago, patient selection policy has placed the elderly groups in an unfavorable position. The COVID-19 pandemic has, once more, showing us that elderly groups are still given lower priorities in the scarce medical resource setting. Lastly, until we are able to provide sufficient healthcare resources, this condition might be, and will always be, a bitter pill to swallow.

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