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Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto
ISSN : 28279247     EISSN : 28279220     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
naskah publikasi dari hasil penelitian yang belum pernah dipublikasikan di tempat lain dalam bentuk cetakan maupun digital (e-journal). Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 258 Documents
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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pra-Operasi Apendiktomi di RSU Bhakti Asih Saryono Sudirman; Dessi Juwita; Wasiran Wasiran; Dwi Retno Handayani; Riska Reviana
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v4i3.4983

Abstract

Appendectomy is a surgical procedure performed to cut the inflamed appendix tissue. The appendectomy procedure can cause anxiety for appendicitis patients before the operation. If the coping usually used is not able to control anxiety, it can have an impact on increasing vital signs and delaying the operation. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to the anxiety level of pre-operative appendectomy patients in the operating room at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang in 2024. The research method is quantitative research with a cross- sectional approach. The research sample was 56 patients using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) surgical anxiety questionnaire in the operating room at RSU Bhakti Asih, Tangerang City. The data were analyzed using the statistical tests used, namely the bivariate test, namely Chi-Square and the multivariate test, namely the Backward logistic regression method. The results of the research show that there are three independent variables on the dependent variable. It shows that there is one dominant variable which has p > 0.05, namely the nurse support variable which can be seen from the OR value of 0.016 times (p < 0.007; 95% CI 0.016-0.521) which means that respondents who support from nurses, the risk will be 16 times greater and can prevent the occurrence of anxiety levels Pre-Appendectomy in the Surgical Room at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang, Year 2024. Conclusion, there is a relationship between the analysis of factors related to the level of anxiety of pre-operative appendectomy patients in the operating room at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil di BPM Muliyanti Desa Luengsa Kec. Madat Kab. Aceh Timur Tahun 2023 Nora Tasnim; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Asnita Sinaga; Riza Novianti
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v4i3.4986

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting are common conditions experienced during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, and are considered a normal physiological response that occurs in around 50%-80% of pregnant women. However, if this condition worsens and persists, it can develop into hyperemesis gravidarum, a pregnancy disorder that occurs in around 1 in 1000 pregnant women. This condition is at risk of causing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance and acidoketosis. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in BPM Muliyanti, Luengsa Village, Madat District, East Aceh Regency in 2023. The type of research is Descriptive Correlation research with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 36 respondents, who were selected using a sampling technique with Purposive Sampling. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Pearson Chisquare test, it is known that the p-value is 0.028, so it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between Maternal Parity and the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women in BPM Muliyanti, Luengsa Village, Madat District. East Aceh Regency Drugs in 2023.
Analisis Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan terhadap Pemanfaatan Ulang Pelayanan Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit X Albert Hasibuan; I.Gusti Ngurah.Y.Usdayana; Halisa Kurniati; Fransiscus A.C.Wakumoan
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i2.5292

Abstract

In perceiving the quality of service, satisfaction, or image, a person would base the perception on the values felt by the patients. The research aimed at analyzing the influence of service quality on the reuse of inpatient services at Hospital X. This was an analitic survey research with the cross sectional study design. Responden taken as samples were as many as 120 people. Data collected through an interview, questionnaire, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics analysis namely calculating the average, percentage, frequency tables and inferential statistics through the Chi-square test, multivariate analysis through the multiple logistic regression analysis. The research result indicates that the influence of service quality with the inpatient reutilization in general hospital X was significant, that is service quality of administration (p = 0,032), service quality of doctors (p = 0,001), service quality of nurses (p = 0,000), service quality of pharmacist (p = 0,000), service quality of instruments (p = 0,020), and quality service of treatment rooms (p = 0,009). The variable of the nurses service quality and pharmacist’s quality are the most influential variables on quality service with the inpatient reutilization.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial Promosi Kesehatan Sebagai Sarana Holistik terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Anugrah Wulandari; Widya Mariyana; Ellyzabeth Sukmawati
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i2.5504

Abstract

Social media has become an integral part of adolescents' lives, offering quick access to information, including reproductive health information. However, exposure to inaccurate information can pose risks. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social media use and adolescent reproductive health knowledge and behavior. A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach and chi-square test was used to examine the relationship between the independent variable (social media use) and the dependent variable (reproductive health knowledge and behavior). The study population was all 10th grade students (23 students) and 11th grade students (30 students) at SMK Tamansiswa Boja Kendal. A sample of 53 respondents was taken using an accidental sampling technique, consisting of students who happened to be present and willing to participate during the study. The results showed that the majority of respondents (56.6%) had low social media usage intensity. The majority of respondents also had a high level of knowledge (75.5%) about reproductive health, with an average score of 8.13 and a median of 10. Most respondents (66.0%) demonstrated positive reproductive health behavior. However, the chi-square test results showed no significant relationship between social media use and levels of knowledge (p = 0.673) or reproductive health behavior (p = 0.495). Although social media did not show a significant direct relationship to adolescent reproductive health knowledge and behavior in the context of this study, the high levels of knowledge and positive behaviors found indicate that existing educational programs, both in schools and from other sources, have been effective. Further research with larger samples and wider geographic variation is needed to understand other factors that influence adolescent health behavior.
Faktor Risiko Obesitas pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Ogan Komering Ilir Tahun 2025 Jenny Sasmita Sari; Intan Kumalasari; Maliha Amin
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i3.5513

Abstract

Obesity among college students is a public health issue that is gaining increasing attention because it is associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and heart disease, and can reduce quality of life and academic productivity. College students, as a group of early adults, are in a transition phase towards independence and are therefore vulnerable to lifestyle changes, including unhealthy eating patterns, fast food consumption, low physical activity due to busy studies, irregular sleep habits, and high academic stress. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with obesity among students at the Islamic University of Ogan Komering Ilir in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. A sample of 95 students was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and body mass index (BMI) measurement to determine respondents' nutritional status. Independent variables included diet, physical activity, sleep quality, stress levels, and a family history of obesity. The results showed a prevalence of obesity of 17.9%. Bivariate analysis found a significant association between obesity and unhealthy diet (p=0.002), low physical activity (p=0.000), poor sleep quality (p=0.000), and high stress levels (p=0.001). Meanwhile, a family history of obesity showed a tendency to have an effect but was not statistically significant. These findings indicate that obesity in college students is largely influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of health promotion interventions on campus, such as balanced nutrition counseling, increased access to sports facilities, stress management, and education on healthy sleep patterns. Promotive and preventive efforts undertaken from a young age are expected to reduce the risk of obesity and chronic disease in the future.
Deteksi Dini Anemia Berdasarkan Tanda Gejala dan Pemeriksaan Hb pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 18 Palembang Bella Regita Az-Zahra; Intan kumalasari; Maliha Amin
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i3.5514

Abstract

Background: Anemia is one of the public health problems commonly found among adolescent girls, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This condition affects concentration, academic performance, and productivity, making early detection an essential step to prevent long-term complications. Objective: This study aims to determine the results of early detection of anemia based on clinical symptoms and hemoglobin (Hb) levels among adolescent girls at SMPN 18 Palembang. Methods: This research used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 132 seventh-grade female students were selected randomly. Data were collected through an anemia symptom questionnaire and hemoglobin level measurement using a hemoglobinometer. Results: The study found that 23.5% of respondents were anemic (Hb < 12 g/dL), and 48.5% showed symptoms of anemia. However, the sensitivity of symptoms in detecting anemia was only 39%, specificity was 19%, with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 60.93% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 8.82%. Conclusion: Based on the findings, symptom-based detection alone is not sufficiently accurate to diagnose anemia. Hemoglobin level examination is still required as a more valid and objective screening method for the early detection of anemia in adolescent girls In addition to medical intervention, the study advocates for increased awareness and education about anemia, its causes, and prevention methods among students, parents, and educators. Addressing nutritional deficiencies, especially iron intake, through dietary improvements and supplementation is essential in combating anemia in adolescent girls.
Uji Efektivitas Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Asam Jawa dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka Bakar pada Tikus Jantan Tiara Fortuna A.R; Muhammad Yunus; Astriani Natalia Br Ginting
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i3.5518

Abstract

Burn injuries are a significant health problem because they damage the skin’s protective barrier, increase the risk of infection, and may cause severe complications if not treated properly. The healing process is complex and involves several cellular events, in which fibroblasts play a key role by producing collagen and forming granulation tissue. Recently, there has been growing interest in natural, herbal-based therapies for wound care. Tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica) were chosen in this study because they contain flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, and saponins, all of which have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and tissue-regenerating properties. The aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of ethanol extract gel of tamarind leaves at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 10% in promoting fibroblast proliferation and healing of burn wounds in male rats (Rattus norvegicus). An experimental randomized design was used with six groups: normal control, neative control, positive control, and three treatment groups. Clinical observation and histopathological analysis showed that the extract gel accelerated wound closure significantly compared to the negative control. Fibroblast proliferation was higher in all treatment groups, with the 10% extract giving the best result, similar to Bioplacenton. These findings highlight tamarind leaves’ potential as a safe and affordable alternative for burn wound therapy.
Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Serum Darah yang Dibekukan Sebelum Dicentrifuge dan Langsung Dicentrifuge Henny Eldayanti Mowendu; Putu Ayu Parwati; Ni Ketut Ayu Mirayanti
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i3.5521

Abstract

Errors in the pre-analytical phase are a dominant factor causing inaccurate laboratory test results, including blood serum cholesterol analysis. Pre-examination specimen handling is crucial to ensure the quality of measurement results. This study aimed to compare serum cholesterol levels in blood frozen before centrifugation with those immediately centrifuged. The research method was analytical using a cross-sectional design. A total of 35 respondents were involved, consisting of laboratory staff, emergency room staff, pharmacists, and administration at Sinar Kasih GKST Tentena Hospital. Blood samples were obtained via venipuncture after participants had fasted for 10–12 hours. Each sample was then separated into two groups: those immediately centrifuged and those frozen 20–30 minutes before centrifugation. Data collection was carried out by examining serum cholesterol levels using an Erba Mannheim Chem-7 photometer. The results showed that the average cholesterol level in frozen samples was higher (161.4 mg/dL) compared to samples immediately centrifuged (140.45 mg/dL). The Mann-Whitney statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.006 (p<0.05), indicating a significant difference between the two treatments. This confirms that pre-analytical handling of blood specimens significantly impacts the validity of cholesterol test results. Therefore, careful attention to the pre-analytical stage is essential to ensure the accuracy of laboratory results.  
Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Propolis dari Lebah Trigona Sp Asal Balikpapan terhadap Candida Tropicalis Muthia Adlina; Indah Woro Utami; Nishia Waya Meray
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i3.5522

Abstract

Fungal infections are a common health problem in tropical regions, including Indonesia, since humid conditions support microbial growth. Candida tropicalis is a pathogenic species frequently identified as the cause of both superficial and systemic candidiasis. The rising resistance to synthetic antifungal agents such as fluconazole and ketoconazole highlights the need for safer and more effective alternative therapies. Propolis, a resinous substance produced by Trigona sp. bees from various plant sources, contains flavonoids, phenolics, and terpenoids with important biological activities, including antimicrobial and antifungal effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ethanol extract of propolis from Balikpapan against the growth of Candida tropicalis using the disk diffusion method. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, and terpenoids in the extract. Antifungal activity testing showed that concentrations of 80%, 90%, and 100% significantly inhibited fungal growth, with the largest inhibition zone of 27.93 mm observed at 100% concentration. Statistical analysis using ANOVA confirmed significant differences among treatments. Thus, ethanol extract of Trigona sp. propolis from Balikpapan demonstrates strong potential as a natural antifungal agent. These findings support the use of propolis as a natural-based therapeutic alternative for fungal infections and contribute to the development of herbal pharmaceutical products.
Pengaruh Health Education terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Bahaya Seks Bebas di SMAN 1 Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar Maulidarni Maulidarni; Syukriadi Syukriadi; Nurul Amna
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i3.5523

Abstract

Adolescence is an important period in which individuals experience various dynamics of change, both psychologically and biologically. In general, biological changes in this age group occur more rapidly than mental development. This phenomenon has contributed to the emergence of various problems, one of which is promiscuous behavior, which Indonesia is currently facing. The research conducted at SMAN 1 Krueng Barona Jaya aimed to analyze how health education can contribute to increasing adolescents' knowledge about the risks of promiscuity. This study was conducted on May 14, 2025, with a pre-experimental research design, using a One Group Pre-test Post-test design. A total of 44 students were selected as respondents through proportional sampling. The main measurement tool was a knowledge questionnaire used as a data collection instrument, while statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The pretest findings showed that 8 students (18.2%) were in the low knowledge category, 7 students (15.9%) were in the moderate knowledge category, and 29 students (65.9%) had good knowledge. In the post-test stage, there was a significant increase with 39 respondents (88.6%) in the good knowledge category and 5 respondents (11.4%) in the sufficient category. Health education was proven to have a significant impact on adolescents' knowledge about the dangers of promiscuity, as indicated by a p-value of 0.001. Through these findings, it is hoped that adolescents can be more proactive and responsible in obtaining accurate information about reproductive health, especially regarding the dangers of promiscuous behavior.

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