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Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis
Published by Universitas Dharmawangsa
ISSN : 27165132     EISSN : 27230783     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46576/ijsseh.v1i3.817
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Dharmawangsa International Journal of The Social Sciences, Education and Humanities is a journal published by the Research Institute of Dharawangsa University, Medan. This journal is published periodically three times a year, namely in March, August and November. Articles published in this journal are articles that examine the fields of social science, law, economics, sociology, education, and Humanities. both in the form of conceptual, research findings, books and biographies of figures. The languages used in this journal are English and Arabic. Without reducing scientific weight, this journal accepts written contributions that have never been published in other print media. All articles that enter will go through a peer-review process after fulfilling the requirements according to scientific article writing guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 296 Documents
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Analyze the Role of Employee Motivation in Improving Performance At PT. Sorby International Medan Khairat, Aldi Fasta Bhiqul; Fahmi, Teuku; Zulkarnen, Zuliana; Taib, Zulkifli; Putra, Teguh Dwi
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i2.7120

Abstract

The role of work motivation in improving the performance of employees of PT. Sorby International Medan is the subject of this research.  This study uses a descriptive qualitative methodology that collects data through documentation, direct observation, and structured interviews. Information consisting of five purposively selected employees from different divisions. The research shows that work motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, influences worker performance. While extrinsic motivations such as compensation and incentives increase productivity, intrinsic motivation increases loyalty and morale. Improving overall performance fails due to an uneven reward system and a lack of attention to career development. This research found that motivation that is managed fairly and strategically can improve employee performance. This research suggests that companies create merit-based motivation systems, strengthen communication, and develop sustainable human resource development.
Influence Of Probiotics Em-4 (Effective Microorganism-4) At Different Doses On The Sustenance And Growth Of Large Payau Nila Fish (Oreochromis Niloticus) Manullang, Helentina Mariance; Lubis, Muya Syaroh Iwanda; Hasan, Uswatul
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i2.7074

Abstract

The Effect of Adding Natural Ingredients to Artificial Feed on the Color Brightness Level of Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio Linn). This research aims to determine the effect of adding natural ingredients to artificial feed on the level of color brightness of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio Linn), and the growth rate and survival rate of the test fish. The method used in this research is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications with a feeding frequency of three times per day with a percentage of 5% of the body weight of the test fish, a natural ingredient used in making artificial feed. These are pumpkin flour (Cucurbita moschata), mangosteen rind flour (Garcinia mangostana L), and carrot flour (Daucus carota L) with the same dose in each treatment, namely 25% of 1 kg of feed. Based on the results of variance analysis, the brightness level of goldfish color has a very real influence. The highest increase in the color of the test fish was obtained in treatment A, pumpkin flour, amounting to (1.37) on the Toca color finder scale (from pale orange to dark orange), followed by the second highest in treatment C, carrot flour, amounting to (1.2), treatment B flour. Mangosteen peel was in third position with an increase in color of (0.94) and the lowest increase in color change occurred in treatment D (control = without the addition of natural ingredients) of 0.7. However, absolute weight and length growth did not have a real influence. The overall graduation rate is 87.49%. The average water quality parameters are temperature 26-29oC, pH 7.5-7.9 and ammonia 0.25 ppm. 
The Influence Of Brand And Product Packaging On Le Minerale Purchasing Decision On PT. Mayora Indah Tbk in Medan Munandar, Muhammad Yusril; Nasution, Muhammad Amri; Firah, Al
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i2.7006

Abstract

Customer purchasing decisions are very important for companies that maintain their business continuity and continuity of business activities. High purchasing decisions from customers who make purchases with an increasing percentage in certain companies rather than other companies. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of brand on consumer purchasing decisions. To determine and analyze the effect of product packaging on consumer purchasing decisions on.To determine and analyze the effect of brand and product packaging simultaneously on consumer purchasing decisions. The analysis technique used in this research is quantitative data analysis, namely testing and analyzing data with numerical calculations and then drawing conclusions from these tests with product moment correlation and multiple correlation test tools but in practice the data processing of this study is not processed manually, but using SPSS statistical software. From the results of this study, it is obtained that the significance value of the brand on purchasing decisions based on the t test is obtained at t (count)>t (table) (5.637> 1.66) (Sig 0.001 < α0.05). thus H ois rejected. From the results of this study, the significance value of product packaging based on the t test was obtained as t (count)>t (table) (5.555> 1.66) (Sig 0.000 < α0.05), thus H ois rejected, the conclusion is: there is a significant effect of product packaging on purchasing decisions.Based on the results of the F test above, the value of F (count)>F tableis (17,678> 3.13) (Sig. 0.000 < α0.05) thus H 0is rejected, the conclusion is: there is a significant influence on the influence of brand and product packaging on purchasing decisions.
Therapeutic Communication Process of Counselors in Psychological Assistance (Study on Domestic Violence Victims at Damar Association) Salsabilla, Syaira; Verawati, Noning; Pienrasmi, Hanindyalaila
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i2.6899

Abstract

This study aims to describe the therapeutic communication process employed by counselors in providing psychological assistance to domestic violence survivors at Damar Association, Lampung. Therapeutic communication serves as a crucial aspect in helping survivors cope with trauma and rebuild their sense of safety and self-confidence. This research employs a qualitative approach within the constructivist paradigm. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations involving counselors, advocacy staff, and survivors who had received assistance. The results indicate that counselors implement therapeutic communication through four key phases: pre-interaction, orientation, working, and termination. Techniques utilized include active listening, clarification, reflection, information sharing, and supportive non-verbal communication. The success of therapeutic communication is also influenced by the presence of support systems from the survivor's family and social environment. This study contributes to the development of therapeutic communication practices within NGOs assisting domestic violence survivors and emphasizes the importance of empathy, warmth, and interpersonal communication skills in the psychological recovery process.
Affecting Internal Social Capital to Firm Performance : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in North Sumatra Sumekar, Aried
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i2.7136

Abstract

This research examines the factors that Affecting Internal Social Capital to Firm Performance . The object of this research is Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in North Sumatra, with the research subjects being top and middle management in logistics companies in North Sumatra. The respondents for this research were 107 top & middle management. The quantitative analysis used in this research is PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis with SmartPLS 14 as a statistical tool.The research results show that the Internal Social Capital on firm performance. This research contributes to the Strategic Management Accounting literature and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) studies by explaining the role of tinternal social capital (trust, communication, and social network in improving Small and Medium Enterprises performance.
Analysis of the Influence of Recruitment Factors on Outsourcing Management Fees Aulia, Muhammad Rizki; Astuti, Citra
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i2.7145

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of recruitment factors on the outsourcing management fee. The independent variables in this research include ability, personality, motivation, and commitment, while the dependent variable is the outsourcing management fee. The study is motivated by the increasing use of outsourcing labor as a strategic effort to improve company efficiency, especially in the service sector. A survey method was employed using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to outsourcing employees and company management. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that ability and commitment have a significant and positive influence on outsourcing management performance, while personality and motivation have no significant effect. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing technical training and fostering employee commitment to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of outsourcing workforce management.
THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION AND INCENTIVE GIVING ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF PT. ACOSTA IN MEDAN Sariyanto, Sariyanto; Rahmayati, T. Elfira; Adriansyah, T. Muhammad; Azulaidin, Azulaidin
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i2.7157

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation on employee performance, determine the effect of incentives on employee performance, and determine the effect of motivation and incentives together on employee performance. The research methodology used is quantitative, real research figures and how discussions with statistical tests. The population used in this study were employees working at PT. Acosta Group and the sample used in this study was 74 respondents with questionnaire data collection. Partial results on employee performance in done by motivation (X1) proven to have a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) with a large influence of t count (4.195) greater than the t table value (1.667) and sig, t for the motivation variable (0.000) smaller with alpha (0.05), the effect of partial motivation to improve employee performance at PT. Acosta Group. The value is the perception carried out by the incentive variable (X2) is stated positively and has an influence on performance (Y) by the influence of t count (2.944) greater than the t table value (1.667) and sig, t for the incentive variable (0.004) smaller with alpha (0.05), the effect of partial incentives on improving employee performance at PT. Acosta. Motivation and Incentive variables simultaneously have a significant influence on employee performance of F count (18,086) which is greater than the F table value (3.13) with a determination coefficient of 0.338, meaning that 33.8% of the performance variable can be explained by motivation and incentive variables, while the remaining 66.2% can be explained by other variables, with the same value as the study variables.
Authority and Mechanism of Execution of Money in Lieu by Public Prosecutors in the Legal System and State Finance in Indonesia Adelaide, Chintia
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i2.7169

Abstract

Corruption crimes not only cause legal losses, but also significant economic losses to state finances. One of the legal instruments used to recover these losses is additional punishment in the form of restitution. The Public Prosecutor (JPU) has a strategic role in executing restitution based on a court decision that has permanent legal force. This research aims to analyze the authority of the Public Prosecutor in executing restitution and examine the implementation mechanism within the framework of the Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) system. By using the normative juridical method, this research examines applicable legal provisions such as the Criminal Procedure Code, Anti-Corruption Law, Prosecutor's Office Law, and Non-Tax State Revenue Law, and is analyzed through a legal policy and economic approach. The results of the study show that the authority of the prosecutor in the execution of restitution already has a strong legal basis, but its implementation still faces challenges such as difficulties in tracking assets, overlapping rules, and not optimal institutional synergy. The mechanism for depositing restitution as PNBP also requires system integration, transparency, and increased institutional capacity in order to make a real contribution to the recovery of state finances. This study recommends reforming execution procedures, strengthening inter-agency cooperation, and developing an information technology-based reporting system to improve the effectiveness and accountability of restitution execution in Indonesia.
STRATEGIES OF RADIO SONORA 98.9 FM TO RETAIN LISTENERS AMID THE RISE OF MUSIC STREAMING APPLICATIONS SPOTIFY Salma, Deswanda; Triyono, Agus
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i2.7159

Abstract

This research aims to identify and analyze the strategies of Radio Sonora 98.9 FM Semarang in retaining listeners amid the challenges of the digital era, especially the development of the Spotify music streaming application. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interview and observation methods to collect data. The results showed that Sonora Radio implemented four main strategies: program suitability, habit formation, listener flow control, and program resource storage. These strategies include scheduling programs according to audience needs, creating advertisements and rundowns to build listening habits, and regular evaluations to improve broadcast quality. In addition, content diversification and innovation, such as collaboration with local influencers and social media optimization, are implemented to attract the younger generation. This research concludes that the success of Radio Sonora's strategy lies in its ability to adapt to the development of digital technology while still maintaining the characteristics of traditional broadcasts that are familiar to listeners.
THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE LAW ON THE INSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE'S CONSULTATIVE ASSEMBLY (MPR) OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AS A FORM OF MANIFESTATION OF ARTICLE 2 PARAGRAPH (1) OF THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Monitasari, Restu Gusti
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i2.7321

Abstract

This study discusses two main problems: first, constitutional values in the institutional arrangements of People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia (MPR RI) based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in the development of legislation in Indonesia; second, the urgency of the establishment of the MPR RI Institutional Law as an implementation of Article 2 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The article states that "The People's Consultative Assembly consists of members of the People's Representative Council and the Regional Representative Council who are elected through general elections and further regulated by law." Therefore, a special law is needed to regulate the MPR, as also explained in the appendix to Law Number 12 of 2011. However, until now, the MPR institution is still regulated together with the House of Representatives (DPR), the Regional Representative Board (DPD), and the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in Law Number 2 of 2018 (UUMD3), which has the potential to cause confusion because the four institutions have different positions, functions, and authorities. This study uses a normative legal method with a descriptive analytical approach that is perspective in nature to provide solutions to the problems of state institutional arrangements in Indonesia. The results of the study show that based on Article 2 paragraph (1) of The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia post- amendment, a special law is needed regarding the MPR institution. The regulation of the MPR in one joint legal product with DPR, DPD, and DPRD not only creates ambiguity in society, but also contradicts the characteristics of each institution from a historical, philosophical, sociological, and legal perspective. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a separate MPR Institutional Law from the UUMD3.

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