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Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27747018     EISSN : 2774700x     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Astronomy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics
Jurnal sosial dan sains (SOSAINS) is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and science fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Jurnal sosial dan sains (SOSAINS) provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering social included : Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Geography, and Education and sciences included : Astronomy, Biology, Ecology, Physics, Geology, Geography, Geography, Chemical. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books. This journal publishes research articles covering social and science. Journal has become a member of Crossref (Prefix: 10.36418) with Online ISSN 2774-700x and Print ISSN 2774-7018
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,041 Documents
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Analisis Kemampuan Pemodelan Matematika Siswa SMA Melalui Konteks Soal Pemilihan Universitas Ardyansyah, Arief; Naiborhu, Janson
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32256

Abstract

Mathematical modeling is a bridge between mathematics and real problems that occur in students' lives. The introduction of mathematical modeling is an important agenda that must be given to high school students to optimize mathematical literacy and get used to solving problems with contextual problems. The selection of material contexts and relevant real-world problems is the initial key in teaching modeling. The selection of matrix material in the application of determining university criteria is an important consideration in introducing mathematical modeling in this study. This study used a qualitative approach involving a sample of 31 students of grade 11, MAN 1 Kota Bandung, West Java. Based on Galbraith & Holton's framework, this study evaluated the seven stages of modeling and found that students were able to understand and formulate the problem well, reaching an average score of 77.8%, but had difficulty in the interpretation and evaluation stages of the model with scores decreasing to around 60%. The use of decision-making matrices shows students' good ability to apply mathematical concepts to real-world contexts, although assistance is still needed to improve modeling skills.
Konflik Rusia-Ukraina: Telaah Kritis Atas Pelanggaran Hukum Humaniter Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hak Sipil Widodo, Roni Agus; Setiyawan, Danang Ary; Hanla, Hanla; Susilo, Tarsisius; Yadi, Rahman; Prasetyo, Joko
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32257

Abstract

Pemodelan matematika menjadi jembatan antara matematika dan masalah nyata yang terjadi dalam kehidupan siswa. Pengenalan pemodelan matematika menjadi agenda penting yang harus diberikan kepada siswa level SMA untuk mengoptimalkan literasi matematis dan terbiasa memecahkan masalah dengan permasalahan kontekstual. Pemilihan konteks materi dan permasalahan dunia nyata yang relevan adalah kunci awal dalam mengajarkan pemodelan. Pemilihan materi matriks dalam pengaplikasian menentukan kriteria universitas menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam mengenalkan pemodelan matematika dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan sampel 31 siswa kelas 11, MAN 1 Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat. Berlandaskan kerangka kerja Galbraith & Holton, penelitian ini mengevaluasi tujuh tahap pemodelan dan menemukan bahwa siswa mampu memahami dan merumuskan masalah dengan baik, mencapai skor rata-rata 77,8%, namun mengalami kesulitan pada tahap interpretasi dan evaluasi model dengan skor menurun hingga sekitar 60%. Penggunaan matriks pengambilan keputusan menunjukkan kemampuan siswa yang cukup baik dalam menerapkan konsep matematika pada konteks dunia nyata, meskipun masih diperlukan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemodelan.  
Analisis Perawatan Alat-Alat Keselamatan Pelayaran di Kapal Lct. Dua Putra Jaya II Murtafiah, Andi; Zaenab Musa, Andi Ernie; Herlina, Andi; Parawansa, Parawansa; Ruhayu, Yuyu
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32258

Abstract

Keselamatan pelayaran merupakan aspek kritis dalam operasional kapal, termasuk pada kapal LCT. DUA PUTRA JAYA II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perawatan alat-alat keselamatan pelayaran, khususnya life boat, life jacket, dan life raft, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan perawatan sesuai prosedur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan crew kapal (Nakhoda, Mualim II, KKM, dan Masinis II), dan dokumentasi peralatan keselamatan selama periode Agustus hingga November 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawatan alat keselamatan belum optimal, terutama akibat kurangnya waktu, banyaknya pekerjaan lain, dan lambatnya respons perusahaan terhadap penggantian alat yang rusak. Analisis Fishbone mengungkap empat penyebab utama: SDM, sarana prasarana, material pengganti, dan perencanaan perawatan. Implikasi dari temuan ini menekankan perlunya pembagian tugas yang jelas, pelatihan rutin bagi crew, serta penerapan Planned Maintenance System (PMS) secara konsisten untuk memastikan kesiapan alat keselamatan dalam situasi darurat.
Dampak Transformasi Sektor Kesehatan Di Indonesia Pasca Disahkan Undang-Undang Tentang Kesehatan No. 17 Tahun 2023 Aurelia, Ara Maritza Madjida; Prasetyo, Teguh; Efrila, Efrila
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32259

Abstract

This article aims to examine the impact of the transformation of the healthcare sector in Indonesia after the enactment of the Health Act No. 17 of 2023. The research methodology used in this study is a comprehensive literature review and analysis of relevant data. The findings of this research indicate that the transformation of the healthcare sector in Indonesia has resulted in significant changes in various aspects. These changes include improved access to healthcare services, enhanced quality of care, increased investment in healthcare infrastructure, and better healthcare governance. Additionally, the transformation has also led to the development of a more patient-centered approach in healthcare delivery. However, challenges such as inadequate funding, scarcity of healthcare professionals, and disparities in healthcare access between urban and rural areas still exist. In conclusion, the transformation of the healthcare sector in Indonesia has had both positive and negative impacts, and continuous efforts and reforms are needed to address the remaining challenges.
Uji Kadar Total Tanin dari Ekstrak Daun Sembung (Blumea balsamifera) serta Toksisitasnya Dengan mentode BSLT Pranata, Guswarni; Indriaty, Indriaty; S. Pandia, Ekariana
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32260

Abstract

Blumea balsamifera is one of the Asteraceae family known as Sembung leaves. B. balsamifera is often used in traditional medicine. This study aims to evaluate the potential biological activity of Sembung leaves (Blumea balsamifera) through the determination of total tannin levels and toxicity tests using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Leaf extraction is carried out by the maceration method using methanol solvent. The total tannin content was determined using the colorimetric method with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, resulting in a tannin content of 358.04 mg TAE/g of extract. The toxicity test showed an LC50 value of 56.58 μg/mL, which indicated that the methanol extract of B. balsamifera leaves was toxic. These results suggest that the high tannin content correlates with the toxicity properties of the extract, which has the potential to be further developed as a therapeutic agent.
Implementasi Teori Sistem Terbuka Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Rumah Sakit Purwadhi, Purwadhi; Widjaja, Yani Restiani; Setyagraha, Javan Agustian; Umchudloh, Umchudloh
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32261

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of open systems theory in the management of human resources (HR) within a hospital setting. As complex and dynamic healthcare service organizations, hospitals are required to adapt to external changes such as regulations, technology, and patient expectations. The open systems approach introduced by Katz and Kahn (1978) emphasizes the importance of input, process, output, feedback, and environmental adaptation for organizational sustainability. This research employs a qualitative approach through a case study at Hospital X. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, and were analyzed using NVivo software to identify dominant themes. The findings reveal that all elements of the open systems model have been gradually implemented, indicated by demand-based recruitment, cross-unit training, periodic performance evaluations, and the hospital's ability to respond to external changes such as the pandemic and digital transformation. Thematic analysis shows that the five elements interact to form an adaptive and responsive HR management ecosystem. These findings reinforce the argument that a managerial system based on open systems theory enhances productivity, inter-unit coordination, and service quality. This study contributes theoretically to strengthening organizational systems in the healthcare sector and offers practical recommendations for hospital management to optimize HR processes through data, technology, and continuous evaluation.
Redesain Struktur Organisasi untuk Efektivitas Layanan Kesehatan Mental: Studi Kualitatif di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali Yasa, Sang Made Agus Wira Nugraha; Thalia, Thalia; Purwadhi, Purwadhi; Widjaja, Yani Restiani
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32262

Abstract

This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the application of organizational structure theory within the context of public organizations, using a case study of the Provincial Mental Hospital of Bali. The research focuses on how organizational design, authority distribution systems, and both formal and informal power dynamics influence coordination effectiveness and the quality of mental health services. A qualitative descriptive approach with an intrinsic case study method was employed. Data were collected through document analysis, non-participant observation, and semi-structured interviews with five key informants from various managerial levels. The findings reveal that the organization’s classical bureaucratic structure, characterized by five hierarchical layers, tends to hinder decision-making processes and cause fragmentation in inter-unit collaboration. Moreover, informal power dynamics were found to often override formal command lines, thereby disrupting organizational cohesion and reducing operational effectiveness. Based on these findings, the study recommends a redesign of the organizational structure to be more adaptive, decentralized, and collaborative, in order to improve service performance—particularly in the mental health sector, which demands rapid response and a holistic approach. These results not only offer theoretical contributions to the development of public organization theory but also serve as a practical reference for institutional reform in mental health services at both local and national levels.
Lingkup Teori Organisasi Pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Widjaja, Yani Restiani; Purwadhi, Purwadhi; Maharani, Dessy; Setiati Putri, Paramita Indah
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32263

Abstract

Healthcare services are a vital component of social development, demanding effective, efficient, and adaptive organizational governance in response to changing environments. This study aims to analyze the contribution of organizational theories in enhancing the performance of healthcare service organizations, focusing on four key approaches: bureaucracy theory, open systems theory, contingency theory, and transformational leadership theory. This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with a qualitative approach, conducted in a systematic, transparent, and replicable manner. Ten scholarly articles published between 2019 and 2024 were analyzed thematically to explore the relationships among theories, patterns of implementation, and their impact on the effectiveness of hospitals and community health centers (puskesmas). The results indicate that bureaucratic theory remains foundational in the structural arrangement of public hospitals, but must be complemented by flexibility to avoid hindering innovation. Open systems theory emphasizes the importance of integration across organizational units and responsiveness to external influences. Meanwhile, contingency theory highlights the necessity of aligning organizational structures and strategies with local contexts and resource capacities. Transformational leadership plays a crucial role in driving positive change, increasing staff participation, and fostering service innovation. This study concludes that integrating all four organizational approaches is essential to shaping a healthcare management model that is adaptive, collaborative, and oriented toward quality and sustainability. The findings serve as both conceptual and practical references for healthcare facility managers, policymakers, and scholars in the field of health management.
Merekonstruksi Kesalahan Korporasi dalam Pertanggungjawaban Pidana di Bidang Perpajakan Profianto, Mardonius Irawan; Sugeng, Sugeng
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32265

Abstract

This research discusses the establishment of the concept of corporate fault in the issue of criminal liability in the field of taxation in Indonesia. Specifically, this study focuses on the application of the theory of corporate criminal liability to tax offenses, with West Jakarta District Court Decision Number 334/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jkt BRT as the main object of analysis. This research employs a normative juridical approach with case study methodology. The research findings reveal that although the Law on General Provisions and Tax Procedures (UU KUP) does not expressly mention that corporations can be perpetrators of criminal offenses, in practice the court still applies criminal liability to corporations. This is possible due to the use of theories and doctrines in corporate criminal law, such as the doctrine of power requirements (machtsvereiste), the concept of normative guilt, and the teaching of benefits. These three doctrines have found their momentum in the new Criminal Code (Law Number 1 Year 2023), particularly in Article 48 which expressly regulates corporate criminal liability. The application of this article will officially begin on January 2, 2026, providing a clearer legal foundation for the enforcement of criminal law against corporations in the future. The main contribution of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the principle of legality and corporate criminal liability procedures in taxation issues. Not only that, the results of this research are also important as a reference for the development of corporate criminal law in Indonesia.
Simulasi Numerik Distribusi Medan Magnet Aksial dan Radial pada Solenoida Berhingga Berbasis MATLAB Muddasir, Fadhil; Khotimah, Siti Nurul
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32267

Abstract

This study aims to numerically analyze the distribution of axial and radial magnetic fields in a finite solenoid using MATLAB software. The simulation is based on classical magnetic field theory, particularly the Biot–Savart law, along with Pathak's analytical approach for modeling the radial field component. The primary focus is to understand the magnetic field behavior around a solenoid of finite length, which is commonly used in various electromagnetic applications. The simulation results reveal that the axial magnetic field remains relatively uniform within the central region of the solenoid but decreases significantly near its ends due to the fringe field effect. Meanwhile, the radial magnetic field outside the solenoid exhibits an exponential decay with increasing radial distance from the axis, consistent with the behavior of a magnetic dipole field. These findings offer preliminary validation of the theoretical models applied in the simulation while emphasizing the need for further experimental verification. This research is expected to contribute to the design, development, and optimization of experimental devices involving finite solenoids, particularly in applied physics and electromagnetic engineering contexts.

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