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Energy, Materials and Product design
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 29646987     EISSN : 29646987     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/empd.v3i2
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
Energy, Materials and Product Design is an open-access journal and published by the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Articles that have been approved and published in journals can be accessed by everyone at https://journal.unram.ac.id/index.php/empd/index. Energy, Materials and Product Design is a forum for publishing research results, case studies, and reviews related to mechanical engineering, such as energy, materials, product design, and ergonomics, which can influence other engineering fields. The scope of this journal is the field of mechanical engineering, including research or case studies related to heat exchangers, energy conversion including solar, wind, marine, biomass, heat storage, materials and components including manufacturing and metallurgy, electric vehicles or their components, as well as Ergonomics applications in tool and work station design. Articles can be written in Indonesian and English according to the Energy, Materials and Product Design journal guidelines.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Mesin
Articles 38 Documents
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PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI LISTRIK PER KWH ANTARA PENGGUNAAN B30 (BIO DIESEL+HSDF) DAN MFO : - I Wayan Joniarta; Muhamad Renaldi Setiawan
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Production cost analysis research was conducted to determine the comparison of production costs produced by fuel types B30 (Bio Diesel+HSDF) and MFO . So that the efficiency of the fuel can be known. Data on usage is taken from the daily report on the operation of the plant on December 31, 2021 at the Ampenan ULPLTD. From the data analysis, it was found that MFO fuel is more efficient than B30 (Bio Diesel+HSDF) fuel. Because to produce 1 kWh using B30 (Bio Diesel+HSDF) fuel requires a production cost of Rp. 4,144.29,- /kWh, while for 1 kWh MFO requires a production cost of Rp. 2,189,655,-/kWh. And specific Fuel Consumption ( SFC ) the fuel required by DO (B30+HSDF) fuel is 0.3166 Ltr/kWh producing a power of 1,143 kWh which is higher than the Specific Fuel Consumption at MFO of 0.18715 Ltr/kWh producing a power of 4974,785 kWh.
PENENTUAN WAKTU STANDAR PENGGANTIAN OLI SHOCK DENGAN TsA-1 (TOOL SHOCK ABSORBER) DI BENGKEL PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK-HONDA SALES OPERATION MATARAM I Made Suartika; A.A. Alit Triadi; I G.N.K. Yudhyadi; Sahram
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Honda Sales Operation Mataram is a company engaged in distribution, retail and vehicle maintenance workshops. Existing workshops become a job for some communities and help improve the economy of the community. It is an important concern considering that it is the mechanics who are the main spears in service. From this, a company needs human resources that are able to work effectively and efficiently. To produce human resources that work effectively and efficiently, proper human resource planning and management is needed to encourage the achievement of the company's vision and mission. In planning and managing time it is necessary to take measurements of working time and update existing resources or the need for a tool to accelerate the pace of productivity in the company. One of them is in the oil shock and seal shock changes, and made TsA-1 (shock absorber tool) to make it easier for mechanics to work and know the comparison of time in completing a job, where the normal time obtained by using ordinary tools in oil shock changes is 39.38 minutes and the normal time obtained using TsA-1 (shock absorber tool) in shock oil change is 33.52 minutes. So the mechanic is faster to do his job using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber), where the time difference is 5.86 minutes. The standard time obtained using a regular tool is 41.45 minutes and the standard time using TsA-1 (tool shock absorber) is 35.28 minutes. Mechanics using the TsA-1 (shock absorber) tool are 6.17 minutes faster than regular tools. And for the replacement of seal shock obtained a normal time of 53.36 minutes with a regular tool, 51.70 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). Mechanics are faster to do their work in 1.66 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). The standard time of seal shock replacement with a regular tool is 56.16 minutes, and 54.42 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). Mechanics using TsA-1 (shock absorber) are 1.74 minutes faster than regular tools.
PENGARUH VARIASI LETAK SIRIP BERONGGA PADA ALAT DISTILASI SURYA TERHADAP HASIL AIR TAWAR M. Mirmanto; I Made Adi Sayoga; Patar Dayu Guna
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

For humans, clean water is a basic need in life. All life activities require water such as for bathing, cooking, washing and drinking. As time goes by and the world's population increases, the supply of clean water is decreasing. Some areas in the southern coast of Java, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara often experience difficulties in obtaining clean water which is repeated every dry season arrives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the location of the hollow fins on the amount of fresh water produced. The data generated is the quantity of fresh water, the intensity of the sun, the speed of the wind around the distillation apparatus, the temperature of the water in the distillation apparatus. Varied are absorbers with flat plates, sleeping fins and standing fins. The research results show that standing fin absorbers produce the fresh water. On the first day, the mass of fresh water was 1.092 kg. On the second day, the fresh water obtained was 1.045 kg and on the third day, the fresh water obtained was 0.798 kg.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN BEJANA BERTEKANAN TIPE VERTIKAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI AUTODESK INVENTOR I G.N.K. Yudhyadi; Tri Rachmanto; I Made Suartika; Made Wijana; Fahrurrozi
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

The minimum thickness of vertical type pressure vessel of column type distillation, must be planned in accordance with the recommended code of ASME (The American Society of Mechanical Engineering) VIII Div 1. Based on this code, the study aims to determine the feasibility of a pressure vessel that used by PT Pertamina (Persero). For this reason, and to be able to use this ASME code, various data was needed, especially the data sheets and some required data from the field. Based on the data that has been collected, it is then processed and was made a 3D modeling and was simulated using Autodesk Inventor software to test its feasibility. Based on the results of the study, the minimum thickness was obtained, namely head 13.66 mm, shell 13.69 mm, and skirt 3.47 mm, respectively. Taking into account the availability of materials on the market, namely SA-516 Grade 70, the recommended thickness of the head and shell sections was 14 and 5 mm, respectively. From the results of the safety analysis, it was found that at the stress of 0.217, 0.197, 0.196, and 0.195 MPa, the Von Mises stress that occurred ware 0.249; 0.226, 0.225 and 0.224 MPa. From these data, based on the distortion energy failure theory, the head and shell materials which have yield strength of 260 MPa can be categorized as very safe because it does not exceed the yield strength of the material used.
APLIKASI ERGONOMI BERDASARKAN DATA ANTROPOMETRI PEKERJA PADA DESAIN ALAT KERJA I Gede Bawa Susana; Ida Bagus Alit; I G.A.K. Chatur Adhi Wirya Aryadi
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

A review of the application of ergonomics to design work tools based on worker anthropometric data is carried out to provide information on its use in the production process, especially in micro, small and medium business. This is done because most people in Indonesia still use simple tools with unnatural work postures. Unnatural work postures such as bending, squatting, twisting, exposure to the sun, etc. Unnatural work postures cause musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue which have an impact on decreasing work efficiency. Of course, this causes a decrease in productivity and quality of life for workers. From the results of a review of several studies and literature, satisfactory results were found regarding the application of ergonomics in designing work tools according to worker anthropometric data. Application of anthropometric data for the design or redesign of a work tool based on the flow of 1) determining the body that is important in the design or redesign, 2) determining the user population, 3) calculating the percentile value for each predetermined body dimension, and 4) application to the design of the tool. Ergonomics application based on information related to human factors (strengths, weaknesses, or limitations) in designing work tools that are more effective, safe, comfortable, healthy, and efficient. An ergonomic work tool can be used effectively, comfortably, safely, healthily, efficiently, and sustainably. Ergonomics application as an alternative in overcoming the problem of musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue due to unnatural work postures. Ergonomics applications improve work safety and worker health so that work productivity increases.
SAMPUL VOL. 1 NO. 1 MEI 2022 empdadmin
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Sampul EMPD Volume 1 Nomor 1 Mei 2022
EVALUATION OF WASTE FACILITY NEEDS BASED ON THE EXISTING POSITION AND THE AMOUNT OF WASTE VOLUME IN JEMPONG BARU-MATARAM VILLAGE Made Wijana; I Made Suartika; I Wayan Joniarta
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

An increase in the volume of waste if it is not accompanied by good management, will certainly have a bad impact on reducing the quality of the environment. In Jempong Baru village which has a population of 17,172 people, but currently only has 1 TPS located in the east Jempong neighborhood which has an area of 36 m3 with a capacity of 72 m3 and 1 damtruck with a capacity of 7 m3, which should be insufficient facilities, but in fact there is no garbage overflowing out of the TPS. For this reason, it is necessary to further study the current real condition (existing position) compared to the condition if all villages dispose of waste at the TPS in the environment of the research site (alternative position), in terms of the size of the volume of waste and the number of minimal waste facilities needed. The result of this study is that a dumptruck with a capacity of 7 m3 is able to transport waste from the TPS to the landfill, which is as much as 3 times / day (3 irritations). The total amount of waste generated in Jempong Baru Village in the existing position is 28.97 m3 / day and in the alternative position of 121.47 m3 / day. In the existing position, 1 TPS with a capacity of 72 m3 and 1 dumptruck with a capacity of 21m3 / day are sufficient. Meanwhile, in the alternative position, the facilities needed to handle the volume of waste as much as 121.47 m3 / day are at least 1 TPS and 6 dumptrucks
EFEK WAKTU TAHAN SINTERING DAN KOMPOSISI BAHAN TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MAKRO PRODUK METALURGI SERBUK A.A. Alit Triadi; M.D. Fathony; Pandri Pandiatmi
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

The development of science and technology today is very rapid and develop in various sectors, that one is in engineering material sector, specifically composite material . One method of composite formation is powder metallurgy method. Powder metallurgy is a metalworking technology in which components are manufactured from metal powders. This study aims to determine the effect of holding time sintering and mixing composition on hardness and macro structure observations. The material used in this study was aluminum waste that came from the rest of the window cutting. The specimens were made using powder metallurgy method. In this study the variations used were the sintering holding time of 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 240 minutes, composition variations of 80% Al : 17% Sic : 3% Glass, 80% Al : 14% Sic : 6% Glass, 80% Al : 11 % Sic : 9% Glass, 80% Al : 8% Sic : 12% Glass. Some control variables are grain size 100 mesh, mixing 15 minutes, compacting 7 tons and sintering temperature 600oC. The results obtained are the highest hardness value is found in the specimen with a sintering temperature of 600oC with a sintering holding time of 240 minutes at a material composition of 80:17:03 which is 90.33 HRF. The macro structure observations showed that there was a smaller porosity in the specimens with high hardness values. The results of the overall mechanical properties test show that the variation of the sintering resistance time has an effect on the specimen which will give time for the formation of stronger bonds between particles. While the variation in the composition of the material with SiC reinforcement the more the percentage given, the greater the composite hardness.
THE EFFECT OF NICKEL ELECTROPLATING ON THE SURFACE HARDNESS OF LOW CARBON STEEL Salman; Ardi Wiranata; Sinarep; Paryanto Dwi Setyawan
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Electroplating on steel is basically done with the aim of protecting the steel surface from corrosion attack. However, it is necessary to know the quality surface hardness of steel that has undergone electroplating. This research is determining the electroplating time and the best anode and cathode distance to surface hardness in the nickel electroplating process on low carbon steel. The method was done by placing the specimen into a electrolyte solution. Then the hardness test was carried out on the specimen. The results shown that the ST-37 steel coating with nickel with a variation of the plating time of 12 minutes and the distance between the anode and cathode of 150mm,has highest hardness number of 246.7kg/mm2. By ANOVA analysis the coating time greatly affects the surface hardness.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KONSEP ERGONOMI UNTUK MENDESAIN MESIN POTONG KULIT KERANG MUTIARA I Wayan Joniarta; Made Wijana; I G.A.K. Chatur Adi W.A.; I Gede Bawa Susana; I Made Suartika
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

The application of the concept of ergonomics is carried out on seashell craft work facilities because the work facilities used are not in accordance with the principles and norms of ergonomics feasibility. The research objective is the redesign of cutting machines and work chairs based on various kinds of information related to human factors which include designing tools and work facilities that are more effective, safe, comfortable, healthy, and efficient (ENASE). Some of the ergonomic parameters that are used as references include aspects of anthropometry, human physical performance, effectiveness-efficiency, work productivity, and the subjectivity of complaints of body pain as a result of inappropriate positions and workloads. In this study, 1 unit of circular model of shell cutting machine was designed and 1 unit of chair / seat. With anthropometric measurements of employees and through ergonomic calculations using the 5th percentile, the dimensions of the work table (cutting table) were obtained, the size of the table height was 87, 9 cm long table 110 cm and table width 64.3 cm. Then the dimensions of the chair are also obtained as follows: seat base height 32.7 cm Chair base length 70.6 cm Chair base width 32.1 cm chair back height 56.8 cm cm, seat back width 44.5 cm After applying the principles of ergonomics, based on the results of the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, it was found that the application of ergonomic principles to work tools for clam shell workers resulted in a 128% decrease in musculoskeletal complaints. In addition to this, it also resulted in a decrease in fatigue levels of 103%. . This shows that the application of ergonomic principles has a positive impact on employees

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