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INDONESIA
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Published by CV. Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 27746291     EISSN : 27746534     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Publikasi Indonesia. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial, sains dan ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan adalah artikel hasil penelitian, kajian atau kajian ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,938 Documents
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Tinjauan Prosedur Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang Fandhika, Lilin Tata; Fannya, Puteri; Rumana, Nanda Aula; Yulia, Noor
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i4.375

Abstract

The inpatient registration procedure contains a collection of patient data that is admitted per day, from the existing data registered for inpatient registration, it can be seen the number of patients admitted per day, the number of patients admitted per treatment room. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for registering inpatients at Bhakti Asih General Hospital, Tangerang. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The results of this study are related to the implementation of inpatient registration procedures, there are obstacles regarding incomplete requirements at the time of registration such as personal identity cards (KTP/KK), patient referral letters and the lack of registration officers so that there is a buildup during inpatient registration. the lack of completeness in the patient identity requirements as a condition for patient registration, therefore the officer must educate the patient to make a statement letter for files that are left behind 2 X 24 hours or before the patient goes home. to be brought as terms and procedures of patient registration at the hospital.
Faktor Risiko Pasien Acute Limb Ischemia Admadiani, Fhahira Rizkhika; Ekoputranto, J Nugroho; Soebroto, Heroe; Subagjo, Agus
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i4.376

Abstract

Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) is a classification of peripheral arterial disease that causes decreased blood flow to the extremities, with onset within 2 weeks and characterized by 6 'P's, namely pallor, pain, perishing cold, pulseless, paralysis, and paresthesia. This can be identified through several risk factors, including: diabetes, smoking, gender, high blood pressure, age,hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation (AF) and diabetes. This study aims to identify risk factors in ALI patients. Hospital identification. Soetomo Surabaya Period January 2016 – March 2019. This study uses a total sampling technique. This study uses a descriptive cross sectional method with medical record instruments and direct interviews with patients. Twenty-five (25) patients were known to have ALI (14 males and 11 females), and the age of the patients ranged from 65 to 69 years (20%). The causes of risk included a history of smoking obtained from 10 subjects (40%), a history of hypertension in 7 subjects (28%), a history of stage 1 hypertension, a history of diabetes mellitus with the highest blood glucose test value > 126 mg/dl up to 10 people. . (62.5%), with a history of hyperlipidemia, with total cholesterol within normal limits of up to 4 (66.7%), LDL in the normal range of not more than 3 (60%), and HDL with 2 with low HDL values (40%). ), and the highest triglyceride levels were within the normal range. Electrocardiographic examination revealed 7 patients (28%) with atrial fibrillation. Most of the ALI patients in this study were aged between 65 and 69 years and were male. Most ALI patients in this study were 65-69 years old and males. The most common risk factors for ALI patients were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Harga Diri Pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja PKM Buntu Limbong Kecamatan Gandangbatu Sillana Kabupaten Tana Toraja Tahun 2020 Handayani, Yahya; Pabebang, Yusan
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i5.382

Abstract

Family support is the attitude, action, and acceptance of the family towards sick sufferers. Through family support and a positive response from the family, it is expected that pulmonary TB patients have positive self-esteem or have high self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-esteem of pulmonary TB patients in the working area of ?? PKM Buntu Limbong, Gandangbatu Sillanan District, Tana Toraja Regency in 2020. The method used in this study was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The number of subjects in this study was 34 people. Samples were taken using the total sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The data processing uses the Windows SPSS version 21 program and the data is tested with Chi-Square. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents with good family support are 25 people (73.5%) and the majority of respondents with positive self-esteem are 26 people (76.5%). Based on the results of the Pearson Chi-Square statistical test, the value of p = 0.017, the value of = 0.05, so p <. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and self-esteem of pulmonary TB patients in the working area of ?? PKM Buntu Limbong, Gandangbatu Sillanan District, Tana Toraja Regency in 2020.
Pengaruh Operasi Katarak Terhadap Ketajaman Visual Tanjung, Raymond
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i5.383

Abstract

The quantity of cataract surgery has long been an important public health indicator to assess health accessibility. Standards for cataract surgery are developing around the world. The cataract surgery revolution never stops and continues, from intracapsular cataract extraction, and extracapsular cataract extraction, to phacoemulsification. In developed countries, phacoemulsification is the main method of cataract surgery. The overall visual acuity outcome after cataract surgery is considered very good and effective in the long term. However, several factors such as refractive errors, ocular comorbidities, and surgical complications still significantly reduce satisfaction with cataract surgery results, especially in developing countries. In addition, sociodemographic factors such as socioeconomic status and education level were also identified as lowering postoperative vision quality scores. To determine the effect of cataract surgery on visual acuity. The method used in writing this article is a literature review. Results: Cataract surgery is a relatively safe and effective procedure. Most (84% to 94%) eyes achieved the best visual acuity correction, achieving 20/30 (6/9) or better about six months after surgery. The results of visual improvement from cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation are generally very satisfactory. But the results are less than satisfactory in low-income countries.
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Waria di Kota Makassar Febrian, Sa’iid Irham; Siswanti, Dian Novita; Ansar, Wilda
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 9 (2024): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i9.386

Abstract

Keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan merupakan sebuah partisipasi aktif ayah yang dilakukansecara terus menerus yang memuat aspek waktu, inisiatif, dan pemberdayaan pribadi dalam dimensi fisik, kognisi, dan afeksi dalam semua area perkembangan anak yaitu fisik, emosi, sosial, spiritual, intelektual dan moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab waria di Kota Makassar. Terdapat dua responden pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu faktor yang menjadi penyebab waria di kota makassar yakni karena ketidak terlibatan ayah pada pengasuhan waria selama masa perkembangan hingga dewasa, serta karena adanya faktor perceraian yang membuat waria merasa ditinggalkan oleh ayah yang sangat dekat sebelum perceraian kedua orangtuanya terjadi. Hal ini disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang peneliti lakukan dengan menggunakan tiga tema besar keterlibatan ayah yakni Paternal engagement/Interaction, Paternal accessibility, dan Paternal responsibility. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah mampu memberikan gambaran bagi para orangtua, utamanya ayah kepada anak laki-lakinya agar ikut terlibat dalam pengasuhan sehingga anak laki-laki dapat merasakan peran contoh laki-laki sejak kecil dari ayahnya, karena dengan kurangnya keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak yang memiliki gender laki-laki dapat menimbulkan permasalahan identitas gender pada di masa pertumbuhan, salah satunya dapat mengakibatkan anak laki- laki tumbuh menjadi waria.  
Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis in a Post-treated Tuberculosis Patient Christian Yong, Bernard Jonathan; Gunarsa, Ralph Girson
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i5.387

Abstract

Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA) is a progressive respiratory syndrome of severe fungal infection typically found in immunocompetent or slightly immunocompromised patients with an underlying pulmonary disease. The underlying pulmonary disease typically includes active or post-tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or a history of surgery for lung cancer, for which tuberculosis remains the most common underlying condition. A 60 years old woman came with worsening dyspnea for the last 1 week, with hemoptysis and weight loss for the last 3 months, she has a history of pulmonary tuberculosis for 39 years, which was fully treated and she had completed the treatment regimen. A computed tomography (CT) scan was conducted, which showed solid fibroxanthoma with an air bronchogram in the upper left lung area. Transthoracic lung biopsy showed hyphae and fungal spores of Aspergillosis, which was supported by a positive Galactomannan test. Eventually, she was diagnosed with pulmonary aspergillosis and was advised to undergo surgical treatment with left pneumonectomy, but the patient refused surgical treatment. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis is a progressive respiratory condition of severe fungal infection and is mostly found in post-tuberculosis patients. The symptoms may be similar to other chronic pulmonary diseases, making the diagnosis difficult. There are several reports that said pulmonary aspergillosis was misdiagnosed and only diagnosed only on autopsy. The mortality rate of this condition is quite high, and it typically worsens the quality of life.
Hukum Acara dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang di Indonesia Ambarsari, Retno
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i5.390

Abstract

Indonesia is a state of law. As a state of law, all aspects of social, national and state life, including government, must always be based on law. This study aims to determine the process of testing the Indonesian state law by carrying out procedural law. This research method is normative legal research (library) and sociological legal research (empirical). This journal discusses the procedural process in filing a Judicial Review at the Constitutional Court, including the important stages that must be considered in submitting an application. When viewed from the point of view of the teachings of trias politica, it is in order to provide protection and enforcement of human rights in the context of democracy and democratic law enforcement or a democratic state that has a constitutional basis.  
Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang Etty Dedy, Maria Agnes; Sagita, Sidarta; Artawan, I Made
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i5.394

Abstract

Tuberculosis is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the world and Indonesia ranks third in the country with the highest burden of TB that can affect the success of treatment is the role of the Drug Swallowing Supervisor (PMO) in helping pulmonary TB patients to recover. Pulmonary TB treatment takes time which is very long, to ensure regularity of treatment required a PMO who will help sufferers during the treatment phase. World Health Recommendations Organization (WHO) in the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control since 1995 is the involvement of PMO. PMO's Role It is very important for adherence and regularity to take medication to achieve healing, prevent transmission and avoid cases of drug resistance. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the role of PMO on the success of treatment of pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia Kupang City. This research method is a research with observational method analytic and cross sectional approach. The population in the study includes all patients Pulmonary TB who has completed treatment in Kupang City. The sample is 79 sample, taken using probability sampling technique. The results of the Chi Square test results obtained p-value: 0.000 (p 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the role of PMO on the success of treatment of pulmonary TB patients in Kupang City
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Nifas dalam Pemberian MP-ASI Terlau Dini pada Bayi Berusia 0-6 Bulan Siagian, Dessy Rahelia; Hayuningtyas, Dwi Febriani; Sitorus, Ester Rina; Pasaribu, Ridha Syahputri
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i6.396

Abstract

The nutritiona status of children becomes one of the progress of a nation that is influenced and determined by the level of heath. Breast milk companion food is a food or drink containing nutrients, given to infants or children aged > 6-24 months to meet nutritiona needs other than breast milk. However, in reaity the exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months is difficult for mothers to do. Meanwhile, this can be a hoard of triggers from heath problems for babies caused by the provision of complementary food breast milk too early. Babies become more easily sick, ranging from cough, runny nose, fever, constipation, or diarrhea. This study was conducted in Posyandu Anjelir Desa Sei Semayang in April 2022 and the sample taken was a mother who had a baby aged 0-6 months as many as 31 samples. The design of the research carried out is cross sectiona anaitic with the type of research is quantitative. Data capture using questionnaires, research, univariate and bivariate data anaysis. The results of research conducted with the Chi-Square statistica test found a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and influencing factors (education, employment, parity, and family support) in the provision of breast milk companion food too early with the value obtained p-value (< 0.05). Advice that can be shared for heath workers working in Posyandu is that it can be expected to continue to provide guidance and insight into Exclusive Breast Milk and MP-ASI in a timely manner. With this, the mother and family do not get the wrong information for the heath of the mother and the baby.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Berbasis Komunitas Ambarsari, Retno; Dewi, Rosanti Kurnia; Darmadja, Sobar
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i6.400

Abstract

Community empowerment is the process of giving individuals the capacity and autonomy to realize their inherent potential. The purpose of this research is to investigate community empowerment tactics based on community activities and to identify variables that limit community empowerment. This form of research is qualitatively descriptive and employs a case study design. Through in-depth interviews, observation, and recording, qualitative data was gathered and evaluated. The findings indicate that several strategies have been implemented in community empowerment, including increasing public awareness of the significance of groups and communities and addressing several obstacles that impede community empowerment, such as a lack of community participation, a lack of knowledge and capital, a lack of assistance and counseling, and the absence of the village government. This research suggests numerous alternate activities for enhancing the application of community empowerment and group members' knowledge and abilities. During the execution of this plan, numerous impediments to community empowerment were identified, notably a lack of community engagement, a lack of expertise and capital, a lack of support and counseling, and a lack of village government involvement. And highlighted that, in essence, village empowerment has a strategic component to explore the potential and capability of development and to offer the creation, execution, monitoring, and evaluation of the topic of local activities. This demonstrates the function and well-being of the village community itself.

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